Trikorhinofalangeal sendrom, TRPS1 genindeki mutasyonların neden olduğu nadir bir hastalıktır. Hastalık, koni şeklindeki epifiz ve brakidaktiliyi içeren iskelet malformasyonları ve yavaş büyüyen saç ve tırnak ile karakterizedir. Kalça problemleri sıklıkla gözlenir ve hipermobiliteye bağlı kasiskelet ağrıları da ortaya çıkabilir. Bu nadir hastalıkla ilişkili dismorfik özelliklerin tanınması, bu hastaların hızlı teşhis edilmesini ve daha iyi izlenmesini sağlayabilir. Burada uzun süredir şikayetleri olan ve trikorinofalangeal sendrom tanısı alan bir pediatrik olguyu sunuyoruz.
Bird HA. Joint hypermobility. Musculoskeletal Care 2007;5(1):4-19. google scholar
Maas SM, Shaw AC, Bikker H, Lüdecke HJ, van der Tuin K, Badura-Stronka M, et al. Phenotype and genotype in 103 patients with tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome. Eur J Med Genet 2015;58(5):279-92. google scholar
Candamourty R, Venkatachalam S, Karthikeyan B, Babu MR. Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type 1: A case report with literature review. J Nat Sci Biol Med 2012;3(2):209-11. google scholar
Lüdecke HJ, Schaper J, Meinecke P, Momeni P, Gross S, von Holtum D, et al. Genotypic and phenotypic spectrum in tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome types I and III. Am J Hum Genet 2001;68(1):81-91. google scholar
Momeni P, Glöckner G, Schmidt O, von Holtum D, Albrecht B, Gillessen-Kaesbach G, et al. Mutations in a new gene, encoding a zinc-finger protein, cause tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome type I. Nat Genet 2000;24(1):71-4. google scholar
Gai Z, Gui T, Muragaki Y. The function of TRPS1 in the development and differentiation of bone, kidney, and hair follicles. Histol Histopathol 2011;26(7):915-21. google scholar
Forys-Dworniczak E, Zajdel-Cwynar O, Kalina-Faska B, Matecka-Tendera E, Matusik P. Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome as a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for paediatric endocrinologists. Pediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab 2019;25(1):41-7. google scholar
Stagi S, Bindi G, Galluzzi F, Lapi E, Salti R, Chiarelli F. Partial growth hormone deficiency and changed bone quality and mass in type I trichorhinophalangeal syndrome. Am J Med Genet A 2008;146A(12):1598-604. google scholar
Howell CJ, Wynne-Davies R. The tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome. A report of 14 cases in 7 kindreds. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1986; 68: 311-4. google scholar
Importance of Recognising Dysmorphic Features: Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome
Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome is a rare disease caused by variations in the TRPS1 gene. The disease is characterized by slowly growing hair/nail and skeletal malformations, including brachydactyly and cone-shaped epiphysis. Hip problems are frequently observed, and musculoskeletal pain associated with hypermobility may also occur. Recognition of dysmorphic features associated with this rare disease may lead to prompt diagnosis and improved care of these patients. Herein, we present a paediatric case with longstanding complaints diagnosed with the trichorhinophalangeal syndrome.
Bird HA. Joint hypermobility. Musculoskeletal Care 2007;5(1):4-19. google scholar
Maas SM, Shaw AC, Bikker H, Lüdecke HJ, van der Tuin K, Badura-Stronka M, et al. Phenotype and genotype in 103 patients with tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome. Eur J Med Genet 2015;58(5):279-92. google scholar
Candamourty R, Venkatachalam S, Karthikeyan B, Babu MR. Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type 1: A case report with literature review. J Nat Sci Biol Med 2012;3(2):209-11. google scholar
Lüdecke HJ, Schaper J, Meinecke P, Momeni P, Gross S, von Holtum D, et al. Genotypic and phenotypic spectrum in tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome types I and III. Am J Hum Genet 2001;68(1):81-91. google scholar
Momeni P, Glöckner G, Schmidt O, von Holtum D, Albrecht B, Gillessen-Kaesbach G, et al. Mutations in a new gene, encoding a zinc-finger protein, cause tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome type I. Nat Genet 2000;24(1):71-4. google scholar
Gai Z, Gui T, Muragaki Y. The function of TRPS1 in the development and differentiation of bone, kidney, and hair follicles. Histol Histopathol 2011;26(7):915-21. google scholar
Forys-Dworniczak E, Zajdel-Cwynar O, Kalina-Faska B, Matecka-Tendera E, Matusik P. Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome as a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for paediatric endocrinologists. Pediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab 2019;25(1):41-7. google scholar
Stagi S, Bindi G, Galluzzi F, Lapi E, Salti R, Chiarelli F. Partial growth hormone deficiency and changed bone quality and mass in type I trichorhinophalangeal syndrome. Am J Med Genet A 2008;146A(12):1598-604. google scholar
Howell CJ, Wynne-Davies R. The tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome. A report of 14 cases in 7 kindreds. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1986; 68: 311-4. google scholar
Baba, Ö., Kisaoglu, H., & Kalyoncu, M. (2023). Importance of Recognising Dysmorphic Features: Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome. Çocuk Dergisi, 23(2), 199-202. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2023.1251787
AMA
Baba Ö, Kisaoglu H, Kalyoncu M. Importance of Recognising Dysmorphic Features: Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome. Çocuk Dergisi. Haziran 2023;23(2):199-202. doi:10.26650/jchild.2023.1251787
Chicago
Baba, Özge, Hakan Kisaoglu, ve Mukaddes Kalyoncu. “Importance of Recognising Dysmorphic Features: Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome”. Çocuk Dergisi 23, sy. 2 (Haziran 2023): 199-202. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2023.1251787.
EndNote
Baba Ö, Kisaoglu H, Kalyoncu M (01 Haziran 2023) Importance of Recognising Dysmorphic Features: Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome. Çocuk Dergisi 23 2 199–202.
IEEE
Ö. Baba, H. Kisaoglu, ve M. Kalyoncu, “Importance of Recognising Dysmorphic Features: Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome”, Çocuk Dergisi, c. 23, sy. 2, ss. 199–202, 2023, doi: 10.26650/jchild.2023.1251787.
ISNAD
Baba, Özge vd. “Importance of Recognising Dysmorphic Features: Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome”. Çocuk Dergisi 23/2 (Haziran 2023), 199-202. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2023.1251787.
JAMA
Baba Ö, Kisaoglu H, Kalyoncu M. Importance of Recognising Dysmorphic Features: Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome. Çocuk Dergisi. 2023;23:199–202.
MLA
Baba, Özge vd. “Importance of Recognising Dysmorphic Features: Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome”. Çocuk Dergisi, c. 23, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 199-02, doi:10.26650/jchild.2023.1251787.
Vancouver
Baba Ö, Kisaoglu H, Kalyoncu M. Importance of Recognising Dysmorphic Features: Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome. Çocuk Dergisi. 2023;23(2):199-202.