Factors Affecting The Quality of Life of Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Single-Center Study

Öz

Objective: Quality of life (QoL) encompasses an individual’s well-being across physical, psychological, and social dimensions and reflects how satisfying, healthy, and meaningful their life feels. This study aims to identify the variables that impact QoL in children with cerebral palsy (CP) and to determine which of these variables has the greatest impact. Materials and Methods: This study included 100 children with CP, aged 3–18 years, who were regularly followed up at a pediatric neurology outpatient clinic. Data were collected on age, sex, presence of epilepsy, intellectual disability, caregiver’s perceived economic status, and caregiver’s education level. The children were assessed using the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS), the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) pain scale, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), and the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL). Multiple regression analysis was performed to examine the effects of these variables on QoL. Results: In children with CP, QoL was positively associated with increasing age and the caregiver’s per ceived economic status. Conversely, higher GMFCS levels, higher FLACC and ESS scores, and the presence of epilepsy were associated with lower QoL. Among these variables, the GMFCS had the most significant negative impact on QoL. Sex, caregiver’s education level, and intellectual disability did not have any effect on QoL. Conclusion: In children with cerebral palsy, pain reduction, control or absence of epilepsy, decreased sleepiness, and particularly improvements in gross motor function levels and perceived economic status can significantly contribute to enhancing the quality of life.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cerebral palsy
• Gross Motor Function
• Pain
• Quality of Life
• Sleep

Kaynakça

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