Astım Tanısı Alan Beş-On Beş Yaş Arası Çocuklarda Anne Sütü ile Beslenme Süresi ve İnek Sütüne Başlama Zamanının Astım Gelişimi Üzerine Etkisi

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmamızda 5-15 yaş arasındaki astım tanılı çocuklarda, anne sütü ile beslenme süresinin ve inek sütü başlama yaşının hastalık oluşumu üzerine olan etkisinin araştırılmasını amaçlandı. Yöntemler: Hastanemiz astım polikliniğinde takip edilen, 5-15 yaşları arasında yakınmaları başlayan ve astım tanısı konulan hastalar astım grubu, n: 120 ile aynı yaş grubunda astım dışı nedenlerle çocuk polikliniğe başvuran hastalar kontrol grubu, n: 98 çalışmaya alındı. Her iki grupta anne sütü ile beslenme süresi, inek sütüne başlama yaşı, cinsiyet, ısınmada kullanılan yakıt türü, sigara kullanımı ve evde allerjen varlığı durumları aile görüşmesi yapılarak kaydedildi ve karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Toplam anne sütü alma süresine göre gruplar arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmadı. Astım grubundaki çocukların yalnızca anne sütü alma süreleri, kontrol grubundan anlamlı olarak uzundu p: 0,002 . Astım grubundaki çocukların inek sütüne, kontrol grubuna göre erken zamanda başladığı bulundu p

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Anne sütü,çocukluk çağı astım,inek sütü

The Impact of Duration of Breastfeeding and the Onset Time of Supplemental Feeding with Cow’s Milk on the Development of Asthma in Children Diagnosed Between 5-15 Years of Age

Öz

Objective: The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of duration of breast feeding and the age of introduction of cow’s milk in diet, among children aged 5-15 years with a diagnosis of asthma. Methods: The asthma group n:120 was composed of children followed up in our Outpatient Asthma Clinic, with a diagnosis of asthma whose symptoms emerged between 5-15 years of age the children within similar age ranges, who were admitted to Outpatient Pediatrics Clinic with non-asthmatic complaints comprised the control group n:98 . The data about duration of breast feeding, age of introduction of cow’s milk in diet, gender, the fuel used for heating, cigarette smoking and the presence of indoor allergens were recorded during family interviews and compared between two groups. Results: There was not any statistically significant difference between groups regarding total breast feeding duration. The duration of exclusive breast feeding among asthmatics compared to controls was statistically longer p:0,002 . The parents of asthmatic children were found to initiate cow’s milk into diet much earlier p

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Breastfeeding,childhood asthma,cow’s milk

Kaynakça

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