Çocukluk Çağı Obezitesi ve Önlenmesi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3, 103 - 112, 01.10.2018

Pınar Yılmazbaş Gülbin Gökçay

https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2018.59389

Öz

Çocukluk çağında obezite prevalansı tüm dünyada artmak- ta ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü obeziteyi en önemli halk sağlığı sorunlarından biri olarak göstermektedir. Obez çocukların büyük bir bölümü yaşamlarına obez yetişkinler olarak devam etmektedirler. Obezite; tip 2 diyabetes mellitus, hipertansiyon, kardiyovasküler hastalıklar, osteoporoz ve bazı kanser türlerine neden olmaktadır. Ayrıca obez kişile- rin öz saygısı azalmakta, sosyal yaşamları kötü yönde etkilenmektedir. Obezite geliştikten sonra tedavisinin çok etkin olmadığı, bu nedenle erken dönemde toplum temelli primer korunma önlemlerinin önemli olduğu görülmekte- dir. Bu makalede, çocukluk çağı obezitesine neden olan faktörler ve primer korunma için alınması gereken önlem- lerin gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Obezite, çocukluk çağı, korunma

Childhood Obesity and its Prevention

Öz

The prevalence of obesity in childhood is increasing all over the world and The World Health Organization shows obesity as one of the most important public health prob- lems. Most of the obese children continue to be obese adults in their lives. Obesity causes type 2 diabetes melli- tus, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, osteoporosis and some cancers. Also obese children have low self- esteem and have some social problems. Treatment of obe- sity is not much effective once it develops, therefore com- munity- based preventive measures in early stages of life seem to be more important. In this review our aim is to look over the etiologic factors leading to childhood obesity and precautions to prevent its development

Anahtar Kelimeler

Obesity, childhood, prevention

Kaynakça

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