Araştırma Makalesi
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Investigation of Withdrawal, Controlling Difficulty, Disorder in Functionality, and Social Isolation in Problematic Internet Use in Adolescents

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 99 - 104, 15.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2024.1361619

Öz

Objective: Problematic internet usage, a significant and growing global problem in adolescents, is associated with the risk of future behavioural problems. This research explains the relationships between the factors affecting problematic Internet use among adolescents using the Structural Equation Modelling technique.

Methods: The study group comprised 756 adolescents studying in different schools. Descriptive statistics of the variables, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modelling were used in the data analysis.

Results: A positive relationship was obtained between deprivation and control difficulty, impairment of functioning, and social isolation. It was found that the effect of impairment of functioning and social isolation on control difficulty was statistically significant. In addition, the study determined that the relationship between impairment of functioning and social Isolation was significant. When the coefficients related to path analysis were tested, it was found that the effect of impairment of functioning on deprivation was not statistically significant, whereas the effect of control difficulty and social isolation on deprivation was statistically significant.

Conclusions: There is a positive relationship between deprivation and problematic internet use, control difficulty, and social isolation, and a negative relationship with impaired functioning. In addition, it was concluded that the model created for the path analysis showed a good fit.

Etik Beyan

The ethics committee approval was obtained as a result of the meeting of the Bezmialem Vakıf University, Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee dated 07/11/2019 and numbered 17848

Kaynakça

  • Haug S, Castro RP, Kwon M, Filler A, Kowatsch T, Schaub MP. Smartphone use and smartphone addiction among young people in Switzerland. J Behav Addict. 2015;4(4): 299-307. google scholar
  • El Asam A, Samara M, Terry P. Problematic internet use and mental health among British children and adolescents. Addict Behav. 2019;90:428-36. google scholar
  • Harman JP, Hansen CE, Cochran ME, Lindsey CR. Liar, liar: internet faking but not frequency of use affects social skills, self-esteem, social anxiety, and aggression. CyberPsychology & Behaviour. 2005; 8(1):1-6. google scholar
  • Ismail AB, Zawahreh N. Self-control and its Relationship with the Internet Addiction among a Sample of Najran University Students. JEHD. 2017;6(2):168-74. google scholar
  • Caplan SE. A social skill account of problematic internet use. J. Commun. 2005;55(4): 721-36. google scholar
  • Tarka P. An overview of structural equation modelling: Its origins, historical development, usefulness, and controversy in the social sciences. Quality & Quantity. 2018;52:313-54. google scholar
  • Aslan E, Yazıcı A. Internet addiction among university students and related sociodemographic factors. J Clin Psychiatry. 2016; 19(3):109-17. google scholar
  • Günüç S, Kayri M. The Profıle Of Internet Dependency In Turkey And Development Of Internet Addiction Scale: Study Of Validity & Reliability. HACET U EGITIM FAK. 2010; 39:220-32. google scholar
  • Hoyle RH. Structural Equation Modelling: Concepts, Issues, and Application. London: SAGE Publications; 1995 google scholar
  • Kline RB. Principles and practices of structural equation modelling. New York: Guilford Publications; 2015 google scholar
  • Kilic S. Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient. Mood Disord. 2006; 6(1):47. google scholar
  • Yap BW, Khong KW. Examining The Effects of Customer Service Management (CSM) on Perceived Business Performance via Structural Equation Modelling, APPL STOCH MODEL BUS. 2006;22:587-605. google scholar
  • Fineberg NA, Demetrovics Z, Stein DJ, Ioannidis K, Potenza MN, Grünblatt E, et al. Manifesto for a European research network into problematic usage of the internet. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2018;28(11):1232-46. google scholar
  • Ekşi H, Çiftçi M. Predicting problematic internet use situations of high school students according to religious beliefs and moral maturity levels. ADDICTA. 2017;4:181-206. google scholar
  • Karacic S, Oreskovic S. Internet Addiction Through the Phase of Adolescence: A Questionnaire Study. JMIR meant. Health. 2017;4(2):e11. google scholar
  • Andreetta J, Teh MSc J, Burleigh TL, Gomez R, Stavropoulos V. Associations between comorbid stress and Internet Gaming Disorder symptoms: Are there cultural and gender variations? Asia Pac Psychiatry. 2020;12(2): e12387. google scholar
  • Wartberg L, Kriston L, Thomasius R. Internet gaming disorder and problematic social media use in a representative sample of German adolescents: Prevalence estimates, comorbid depressive symptoms, and related psychosocial aspects. Compute. Hum. Behav. 2020; 103: 31-6. google scholar
  • Durkee T, Kaess M, Carli V, Parzer P, Wasserman C, Floderus B, et al. Prevalence of pathological internet use among adolescents in Europe: demographic and social factors. Addiction. 2012;107(12):2210-22. google scholar
  • Household Information Technologies (IT) Usage Survey. Turkish Statistical Institute (TSI) 2023. Available online: https://data. tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-(BT)-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2023-49407 [last accessed 17 July 2024]. google scholar
  • Kiraly O, Potenza MN, Stein DJ, King DL, Hodgins DC, Saunders JB, Demetrovics Z. Preventing problematic internet use during the COVID-19 pandemic: Consensus guidance. Compr Psychiatry. 2020;100:152180. google scholar
  • Mamun MA, Hossain MS, Moonajilin MS, Masud MT, Misti JM, Griffiths MD. Does loneliness, self-esteem and psychological distress correlate with problematic internet use? A Bangladeshi survey study. ASIA-PAC PSYCHIAT. 2020;12(2), e12386. google scholar
  • Schermelleh-Engel K, Moosbrugger H, Müller, H. Evaluating the Fit of Structural Equation Models: Tests of Significance and Descriptive Goodness-of-Fit Measures. Methods of Psychol. Res. 2003; 8(2): 23-74. google scholar
  • Kim BG, Park SC & Lee KJ. A structural equation modelling of the Internet acceptance in Korea. Electron. Commer. Res. Appl. 2007; 6(4): 425-432. google scholar
  • Yen JY, Yen CF, Chen CC, Chen SH, Ko CH. Family factors of internet addiction and substance use experience in Taiwanese adolescents. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2007; 10(3): 323-29. google scholar
  • Yao MZ, Hong ZJ. Loneliness, social contacts and Internet addiction: A cross-lagged panel study. Comput Human Behav. 2014;30,164-70. google scholar
  • Dost A, Kökcü Doğan A, Aslan Huyar D. Internet Addiction in Nursing Students. Ordu University J Nurs Stud. 2021;4(3):393-401. google scholar
  • Kaess M, Durkee T, Brunner R, Carli V, Parzer P, Wasserman C, et al. Pathological Internet use among European adolescents: psychopathology and self-destructive behaviours. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2014;23:1093-102. google scholar
  • Satici B, Saricali M, Satici SA, Griffiths MD. Intolerance to uncertainty and mental well-being: Serial mediation by rumination and fear of COVID-19. INT J meant HEALTH AD. 2020;1: 1-12. google scholar
  • Selfhout MH, Barnje SJ, Delsing M, Bogt TF, Meeus WHJ. Different types of Internet use, depression, and social anxiety: The role of perceived friendship quality. J. Adolesce. 2009; 32: 819-33. google scholar
  • Sun P, Unger JB, Palmer PH, Gallaher P, Chou CP, Baezconde-Garbanati L, et al. Internet accessibility and usage among urban adolescents in southern California: Implications for web-based health research. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2005; 8(5): 441-453. google scholar
  • Yen CF, Ko CH, Yen JY, Chang YP, Cheng CP. Multidimensional discriminative factors for Internet addiction among adolescents regarding gender and age. PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS. 2009;63:357-64. google scholar
  • Kim J, LaRose R, Peng W. Loneliness as the cause and the effect of problematic Internet use: the relationship between Internet use and psychological well-being. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2009;12(4),451-55. google scholar
  • Morahan-Martin J. Relationship between loneliness, internet use and abuse. Cyberpsychol Behav. 1999;2(5):431-39. google scholar
  • Frangos CC, Frangos CC, Sotiropoulos I. Problematic internet use among Greek university students: an ordinal logistic regression with risk factors of negative psychological beliefs, pornographic sites, and online games. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2011;14(1-2): 51-8. google scholar
  • Yan W, Li Y, Sui N. The relationship between recent stressful life events, personality traits, perceived family functioning, and internet addiction among college students. Stress Health. 2014;30(1): 3-11. google scholar
  • Patterson M, Lundmark V, Kiesler S, Mukophadhyay T, Scherlis W. Internet paradox. A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being? Am Psychol. 1998;53(9): 1017-31. google scholar
  • Buyuksahin Cevik G, Yildiz MA. The roles of perceived social support, coping strategies, and loneliness in predicting Internet addiction in adolescents. JEP. 2017;8:64-73. google scholar
  • Throuvala MA, Griffiths MD, Rennoldson M, Kiss DJ. Motivational processes and dysfunctional mechanisms of social media use among adolescents: A qualitative focus group study. Comput Human Behav. 2019;93:164-75. google scholar
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 99 - 104, 15.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2024.1361619

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Haug S, Castro RP, Kwon M, Filler A, Kowatsch T, Schaub MP. Smartphone use and smartphone addiction among young people in Switzerland. J Behav Addict. 2015;4(4): 299-307. google scholar
  • El Asam A, Samara M, Terry P. Problematic internet use and mental health among British children and adolescents. Addict Behav. 2019;90:428-36. google scholar
  • Harman JP, Hansen CE, Cochran ME, Lindsey CR. Liar, liar: internet faking but not frequency of use affects social skills, self-esteem, social anxiety, and aggression. CyberPsychology & Behaviour. 2005; 8(1):1-6. google scholar
  • Ismail AB, Zawahreh N. Self-control and its Relationship with the Internet Addiction among a Sample of Najran University Students. JEHD. 2017;6(2):168-74. google scholar
  • Caplan SE. A social skill account of problematic internet use. J. Commun. 2005;55(4): 721-36. google scholar
  • Tarka P. An overview of structural equation modelling: Its origins, historical development, usefulness, and controversy in the social sciences. Quality & Quantity. 2018;52:313-54. google scholar
  • Aslan E, Yazıcı A. Internet addiction among university students and related sociodemographic factors. J Clin Psychiatry. 2016; 19(3):109-17. google scholar
  • Günüç S, Kayri M. The Profıle Of Internet Dependency In Turkey And Development Of Internet Addiction Scale: Study Of Validity & Reliability. HACET U EGITIM FAK. 2010; 39:220-32. google scholar
  • Hoyle RH. Structural Equation Modelling: Concepts, Issues, and Application. London: SAGE Publications; 1995 google scholar
  • Kline RB. Principles and practices of structural equation modelling. New York: Guilford Publications; 2015 google scholar
  • Kilic S. Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient. Mood Disord. 2006; 6(1):47. google scholar
  • Yap BW, Khong KW. Examining The Effects of Customer Service Management (CSM) on Perceived Business Performance via Structural Equation Modelling, APPL STOCH MODEL BUS. 2006;22:587-605. google scholar
  • Fineberg NA, Demetrovics Z, Stein DJ, Ioannidis K, Potenza MN, Grünblatt E, et al. Manifesto for a European research network into problematic usage of the internet. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2018;28(11):1232-46. google scholar
  • Ekşi H, Çiftçi M. Predicting problematic internet use situations of high school students according to religious beliefs and moral maturity levels. ADDICTA. 2017;4:181-206. google scholar
  • Karacic S, Oreskovic S. Internet Addiction Through the Phase of Adolescence: A Questionnaire Study. JMIR meant. Health. 2017;4(2):e11. google scholar
  • Andreetta J, Teh MSc J, Burleigh TL, Gomez R, Stavropoulos V. Associations between comorbid stress and Internet Gaming Disorder symptoms: Are there cultural and gender variations? Asia Pac Psychiatry. 2020;12(2): e12387. google scholar
  • Wartberg L, Kriston L, Thomasius R. Internet gaming disorder and problematic social media use in a representative sample of German adolescents: Prevalence estimates, comorbid depressive symptoms, and related psychosocial aspects. Compute. Hum. Behav. 2020; 103: 31-6. google scholar
  • Durkee T, Kaess M, Carli V, Parzer P, Wasserman C, Floderus B, et al. Prevalence of pathological internet use among adolescents in Europe: demographic and social factors. Addiction. 2012;107(12):2210-22. google scholar
  • Household Information Technologies (IT) Usage Survey. Turkish Statistical Institute (TSI) 2023. Available online: https://data. tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-(BT)-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2023-49407 [last accessed 17 July 2024]. google scholar
  • Kiraly O, Potenza MN, Stein DJ, King DL, Hodgins DC, Saunders JB, Demetrovics Z. Preventing problematic internet use during the COVID-19 pandemic: Consensus guidance. Compr Psychiatry. 2020;100:152180. google scholar
  • Mamun MA, Hossain MS, Moonajilin MS, Masud MT, Misti JM, Griffiths MD. Does loneliness, self-esteem and psychological distress correlate with problematic internet use? A Bangladeshi survey study. ASIA-PAC PSYCHIAT. 2020;12(2), e12386. google scholar
  • Schermelleh-Engel K, Moosbrugger H, Müller, H. Evaluating the Fit of Structural Equation Models: Tests of Significance and Descriptive Goodness-of-Fit Measures. Methods of Psychol. Res. 2003; 8(2): 23-74. google scholar
  • Kim BG, Park SC & Lee KJ. A structural equation modelling of the Internet acceptance in Korea. Electron. Commer. Res. Appl. 2007; 6(4): 425-432. google scholar
  • Yen JY, Yen CF, Chen CC, Chen SH, Ko CH. Family factors of internet addiction and substance use experience in Taiwanese adolescents. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2007; 10(3): 323-29. google scholar
  • Yao MZ, Hong ZJ. Loneliness, social contacts and Internet addiction: A cross-lagged panel study. Comput Human Behav. 2014;30,164-70. google scholar
  • Dost A, Kökcü Doğan A, Aslan Huyar D. Internet Addiction in Nursing Students. Ordu University J Nurs Stud. 2021;4(3):393-401. google scholar
  • Kaess M, Durkee T, Brunner R, Carli V, Parzer P, Wasserman C, et al. Pathological Internet use among European adolescents: psychopathology and self-destructive behaviours. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2014;23:1093-102. google scholar
  • Satici B, Saricali M, Satici SA, Griffiths MD. Intolerance to uncertainty and mental well-being: Serial mediation by rumination and fear of COVID-19. INT J meant HEALTH AD. 2020;1: 1-12. google scholar
  • Selfhout MH, Barnje SJ, Delsing M, Bogt TF, Meeus WHJ. Different types of Internet use, depression, and social anxiety: The role of perceived friendship quality. J. Adolesce. 2009; 32: 819-33. google scholar
  • Sun P, Unger JB, Palmer PH, Gallaher P, Chou CP, Baezconde-Garbanati L, et al. Internet accessibility and usage among urban adolescents in southern California: Implications for web-based health research. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2005; 8(5): 441-453. google scholar
  • Yen CF, Ko CH, Yen JY, Chang YP, Cheng CP. Multidimensional discriminative factors for Internet addiction among adolescents regarding gender and age. PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS. 2009;63:357-64. google scholar
  • Kim J, LaRose R, Peng W. Loneliness as the cause and the effect of problematic Internet use: the relationship between Internet use and psychological well-being. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2009;12(4),451-55. google scholar
  • Morahan-Martin J. Relationship between loneliness, internet use and abuse. Cyberpsychol Behav. 1999;2(5):431-39. google scholar
  • Frangos CC, Frangos CC, Sotiropoulos I. Problematic internet use among Greek university students: an ordinal logistic regression with risk factors of negative psychological beliefs, pornographic sites, and online games. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2011;14(1-2): 51-8. google scholar
  • Yan W, Li Y, Sui N. The relationship between recent stressful life events, personality traits, perceived family functioning, and internet addiction among college students. Stress Health. 2014;30(1): 3-11. google scholar
  • Patterson M, Lundmark V, Kiesler S, Mukophadhyay T, Scherlis W. Internet paradox. A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being? Am Psychol. 1998;53(9): 1017-31. google scholar
  • Buyuksahin Cevik G, Yildiz MA. The roles of perceived social support, coping strategies, and loneliness in predicting Internet addiction in adolescents. JEP. 2017;8:64-73. google scholar
  • Throuvala MA, Griffiths MD, Rennoldson M, Kiss DJ. Motivational processes and dysfunctional mechanisms of social media use among adolescents: A qualitative focus group study. Comput Human Behav. 2019;93:164-75. google scholar
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ergen Sağlığı
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Sema Bayraktar 0000-0002-4509-6275

Merve Boşat Sönmez 0000-0002-8465-9907

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Bayraktar, S., & Boşat Sönmez, M. (2024). Investigation of Withdrawal, Controlling Difficulty, Disorder in Functionality, and Social Isolation in Problematic Internet Use in Adolescents. Journal of Child, 24(2), 99-104. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2024.1361619
AMA Bayraktar S, Boşat Sönmez M. Investigation of Withdrawal, Controlling Difficulty, Disorder in Functionality, and Social Isolation in Problematic Internet Use in Adolescents. Journal of Child. Ağustos 2024;24(2):99-104. doi:10.26650/jchild.2024.1361619
Chicago Bayraktar, Sema, ve Merve Boşat Sönmez. “Investigation of Withdrawal, Controlling Difficulty, Disorder in Functionality, and Social Isolation in Problematic Internet Use in Adolescents”. Journal of Child 24, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2024): 99-104. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2024.1361619.
EndNote Bayraktar S, Boşat Sönmez M (01 Ağustos 2024) Investigation of Withdrawal, Controlling Difficulty, Disorder in Functionality, and Social Isolation in Problematic Internet Use in Adolescents. Journal of Child 24 2 99–104.
IEEE S. Bayraktar ve M. Boşat Sönmez, “Investigation of Withdrawal, Controlling Difficulty, Disorder in Functionality, and Social Isolation in Problematic Internet Use in Adolescents”, Journal of Child, c. 24, sy. 2, ss. 99–104, 2024, doi: 10.26650/jchild.2024.1361619.
ISNAD Bayraktar, Sema - Boşat Sönmez, Merve. “Investigation of Withdrawal, Controlling Difficulty, Disorder in Functionality, and Social Isolation in Problematic Internet Use in Adolescents”. Journal of Child 24/2 (Ağustos 2024), 99-104. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2024.1361619.
JAMA Bayraktar S, Boşat Sönmez M. Investigation of Withdrawal, Controlling Difficulty, Disorder in Functionality, and Social Isolation in Problematic Internet Use in Adolescents. Journal of Child. 2024;24:99–104.
MLA Bayraktar, Sema ve Merve Boşat Sönmez. “Investigation of Withdrawal, Controlling Difficulty, Disorder in Functionality, and Social Isolation in Problematic Internet Use in Adolescents”. Journal of Child, c. 24, sy. 2, 2024, ss. 99-104, doi:10.26650/jchild.2024.1361619.
Vancouver Bayraktar S, Boşat Sönmez M. Investigation of Withdrawal, Controlling Difficulty, Disorder in Functionality, and Social Isolation in Problematic Internet Use in Adolescents. Journal of Child. 2024;24(2):99-104.