Araştırma Makalesi

Evaluation of Cases with Rabid Animal Contact in Gaziantep City Hospital

Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2 17 Mart 2025
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Evaluation of Cases with Rabid Animal Contact in Gaziantep City Hospital

Öz

Abstract Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the general characteristics and prophylaxis status of cases admitted to our hospital due to rabid animal contact. Material and Methods: Cases with rabid animal contact who were admitted to hospital between March 2024 and August 2024 were evaluated retrospectively. Results: The mean age of the 660 cases was 21.45 ± 17.12 years. 55.8% (n=368) of them were male and 44.2% (n=292) were female. 590 (89.4%) of cases applied within the first 24 hours after contact, while 70 (10.6%) applied after 24 hours. Prophylaxis was not recommended in 40.5% (n: 267), and prophylaxis was recommended in 59.5% (n: 393). The most common type of animal contact was cats (68.3%, n=451), followed by dogs (29.8%, n=197). 72% (n=475) of the animals were stray. Considering the wound depth, 380 (96.7%) of cases recommended for prophylaxis were evaluated as category type 2, and 13 (3.3%) were evaluated as category 3. Of cases recommended for prophylaxis, 20.3% (n=80) received 4 doses of rabies vaccine, 42.7% (n=168) received 3 doses of rabies vaccine, and 3.3% (n=13) received Human Rabies Immune Globulin in addition to the vaccine. Conclusion: The intensity of exposure with stray animals is a serious public health problem that has been going on from the past to the present in terms of rabies risk. Early referral to a health center after a rabid animal contact, wound care, and timely administration of appropriate rabies prophylaxis show that rabies is a preventable disease.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Financial Disclosure: The authors declared that this study has received no financial support.

Etik Beyan

Gaziantep Şehir Hastanesi Girişimsel Olmayan Klinik Araştırmala Etik Kurulu (Tarih: 20.11.2024, Karar No: 76/2024, E-22753161-514.10-235233430)

Teşekkür

Author Contributions: All of the authors declare that they have all participated in the design, execution, and analysis of the paper, and that they have approved the final version. Conflict of Interest Statement: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Özsemerci HA, Söğüt Ö, Ümit TB, Ergenç H, Çakmak S. Acil Servise Başvuran Kuduz Riskli Temas Vakalarının Değerlendirilmesi:İki Yıllık İnceleme:İki Yıllık İnceleme, Analitik Araştırma. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2023;43(1):1-7.
  2. 2. Altın N, Aslan M, Ulusoy TÜ, Kuzi S, Şencan İ. Kuduz Riskli Temaslara Uygulanan Profilaksilerin ve Aşılamaya Uyumun Gözden Geçirilmesi. J Ankara Univ Fac Med 2023;76(1):50-55.
  3. 3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Recovery of a patient from clinical rabies-California 2011, MMWR 2012;61:61-65.
  4. 4. De Souza A, Madhusudana SN. Survival from rabies encephalitis. J. Neuro. Sci 2014;339:8-14.
  5. 5. Ullas PT, Balachandran C, Pathak N, et al. Case Report: Survival from Clinical Rabies in a Young Child from Maharashtra, India, 2022. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2023;109:1157-1160.
  6. 6. Hampson K, Coudeville L, Lembo T, et al. Estimating the global burden of endemic canine rabies. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015;9(4):e0003709.
  7. 7. Mondiale de la Sante O, Organization WH. Rabies vaccines: WHO position paper-April 2018-Vaccins antirabiques: Note de syntese de I’OMS-avril 2018. Weekly Epidemiyological Record=2018;93(16):201-209.
  8. 8. Aylan O, Baykam N, Güner R, et al. TC Sağlık Bakanlığı Kuduz Profilaksi Rehberi. 2019.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Bulaşıcı Hastalıklar

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

17 Mart 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Aralık 2024

Kabul Tarihi

20 Şubat 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bayram, H., & Aslan, S. (2025). Evaluation of Cases with Rabid Animal Contact in Gaziantep City Hospital. Journal of Contemporary Medicine, 15(2), 63-66. https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.1601529
AMA
1.Bayram H, Aslan S. Evaluation of Cases with Rabid Animal Contact in Gaziantep City Hospital. Journal of Contemporary Medicine. 2025;15(2):63-66. doi:10.16899/jcm.1601529
Chicago
Bayram, Halim, ve Selda Aslan. 2025. “Evaluation of Cases with Rabid Animal Contact in Gaziantep City Hospital”. Journal of Contemporary Medicine 15 (2): 63-66. https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.1601529.
EndNote
Bayram H, Aslan S (01 Mart 2025) Evaluation of Cases with Rabid Animal Contact in Gaziantep City Hospital. Journal of Contemporary Medicine 15 2 63–66.
IEEE
[1]H. Bayram ve S. Aslan, “Evaluation of Cases with Rabid Animal Contact in Gaziantep City Hospital”, Journal of Contemporary Medicine, c. 15, sy 2, ss. 63–66, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.16899/jcm.1601529.
ISNAD
Bayram, Halim - Aslan, Selda. “Evaluation of Cases with Rabid Animal Contact in Gaziantep City Hospital”. Journal of Contemporary Medicine 15/2 (01 Mart 2025): 63-66. https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.1601529.
JAMA
1.Bayram H, Aslan S. Evaluation of Cases with Rabid Animal Contact in Gaziantep City Hospital. Journal of Contemporary Medicine. 2025;15:63–66.
MLA
Bayram, Halim, ve Selda Aslan. “Evaluation of Cases with Rabid Animal Contact in Gaziantep City Hospital”. Journal of Contemporary Medicine, c. 15, sy 2, Mart 2025, ss. 63-66, doi:10.16899/jcm.1601529.
Vancouver
1.Halim Bayram, Selda Aslan. Evaluation of Cases with Rabid Animal Contact in Gaziantep City Hospital. Journal of Contemporary Medicine. 01 Mart 2025;15(2):63-6. doi:10.16899/jcm.1601529

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