Klinik Araştırma

Evaluation of Demographic, Clinical and Laboratory Parameters and Long-Term Renal Effects in Infants with Hypernatremic Dehydration

Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3 31 Mayıs 2025
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Evaluation of Demographic, Clinical and Laboratory Parameters and Long-Term Renal Effects in Infants with Hypernatremic Dehydration

Öz

Aim: Neonatal hypernatremic dehydration is a potentially life-threatening condition in infants, primarily caused by inadequate breast milk intake. This study aimed to evaluate the demographic characteristics, clinical and laboratory findings, and risk factors in term neonates diagnosed with neonatal hypernatremic dehydration, as well as to assess its long-term impact on renal function. Methods: This retrospective study included 36 term neonates diagnosed with Neonatal hypernatremic dehydration and followed in our clinic between January 2014 and December 2019. Data on demographics, clinical presentation, dehydration severity, laboratory values at admission, and serum creatinine and urea levels at follow-up (1–5 years later) were recorded. Dehydration was classified based on percentage of weight loss. Statistical analyses included Spearman correlation and ROC analysis to evaluate the relationship between hypernatremia and renal function. Results: Of the 36 patients, 52.7% were male and 72.2% were delivered vaginally. Feeding difficulties (58%) and jaundice were the most common presenting complaints. Sixteen infants had >10% weight loss and were classified as moderately or severely dehydrated. Serum creatinine levels at admission were ≥0.6 mg/dL in 83% and ≥1.0 mg/dL in 28% of cases, suggesting significant renal involvement. At follow-up, creatinine levels normalized in all patients. The lack of urine output data was a limitation. Conclusion: Neonatal hypernatremic dehydration is a serious but preventable condition. Risk is higher in infants born to primiparous mothers or by cesarean section. Early breastfeeding support, maternal education, and post-discharge follow-up are critical for prevention and early detection of potential renal complications.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Projemiz için herhangi bir destekleyici kurum bulunmamaktadır.

Etik Beyan

30/12/2020 tarihli ve 2020/576 sayılı Üniversitemiz Yerel Etik Kurulu onayı alınmıştır.

Teşekkür

Yoğun emek vererek hazırladığımız, hasta takip ve tedavi sürecinde kıymetli bilgiler sunacağına inandığımız makalemizin yayınlanmaya değer bulunmasını temenni ediyoruz. Teşekkür ederiz

Kaynakça

  1. 1- Kul M, Gürsel O, Kesik V, Duranoğlu L, Sarıcı SÜ, Alpay F. Hipernatremik Dehidratasyon Tanısı İle Takip Edilen Yenidoğan Olgularımızın Değerlendirilmesi. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi. 2006;48:162-165.
  2. 2- Çakır EP, Aliefendioğlu D, Tufan E, Altuğ Ü, Kırlı E. Hipernatremik Dehidratasyon: Yenidoğanlarda Nadir Olmayan Bir Sorun. Türkiye Çocuk Hast. Derg. 2010;4:89-93.
  3. 3- Tayman C, Tonbul A, Aydemir S, Köşüş A, Tatlı MM. Anne Sütüne Bağlı Hipernatremik Dehidratasyonun Klinik Bulguları ve Tedavi Önerileri. Dicle Tıp Dergisi. 2010;37:254-262.
  4. 4- Güzoğlu N, Kızılelma A, Sarı FN, Uraş N, Dilmen U. Hipernatremik Dehidratasyon Tanılı Yenidoğan Olgularımızın Değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg/Turkish J Pediatr Dis. 2013;3:124-127.
  5. 5- Akgün A, Katar S, Taşkesen M, Özbek MN. Yenidoğan Döneminde Önemli Bir Sorun: Hipernatremik Dehidratasyon. Göztepe Tıp Dergisi 2010;25:126-131.
  6. 6- Ergin H, Şahin Ö, Özmert MD, Özdemir MA, Küçüktaşçı K, Hatipoğlu C. Anne Sütüyle Beslenen Yenidoğanlarda Hipernatremik Dehidratasyon. Güncel Pediatri 2013;11:51-56.
  7. 7- Yılmaz E, Öcal FD, Yılmaz ZV, Ceyhan M, Kara OF, Küçüközkan T. Early Initiation and Exclusive Breastfeeding: Factors Influencing the Attitudes of Mothers Who Gave Birth in a Baby-friendly Hospital. Turk J Obstet Gynecol 2017;14:1-9.
  8. 8- Del Castillo-Hegyi C, Achilles J, Segrave-Daly BJ, Hafken L. Fatal Hypernatremic Dehydration in a Term Exclusively Breastfed Newborn. Children(Basel). 2022;9:1379.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Yenidoğan

Bölüm

Klinik Araştırma

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

31 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Mayıs 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Nisan 2025

Kabul Tarihi

30 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Uygun, S. S. (2025). Evaluation of Demographic, Clinical and Laboratory Parameters and Long-Term Renal Effects in Infants with Hypernatremic Dehydration. Journal of Contemporary Medicine, 15(3), 121-125. https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.1688152
AMA
1.Uygun SS. Evaluation of Demographic, Clinical and Laboratory Parameters and Long-Term Renal Effects in Infants with Hypernatremic Dehydration. Journal of Contemporary Medicine. 2025;15(3):121-125. doi:10.16899/jcm.1688152
Chicago
Uygun, Saime Sündüs. 2025. “Evaluation of Demographic, Clinical and Laboratory Parameters and Long-Term Renal Effects in Infants with Hypernatremic Dehydration”. Journal of Contemporary Medicine 15 (3): 121-25. https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.1688152.
EndNote
Uygun SS (01 Mayıs 2025) Evaluation of Demographic, Clinical and Laboratory Parameters and Long-Term Renal Effects in Infants with Hypernatremic Dehydration. Journal of Contemporary Medicine 15 3 121–125.
IEEE
[1]S. S. Uygun, “Evaluation of Demographic, Clinical and Laboratory Parameters and Long-Term Renal Effects in Infants with Hypernatremic Dehydration”, Journal of Contemporary Medicine, c. 15, sy 3, ss. 121–125, May. 2025, doi: 10.16899/jcm.1688152.
ISNAD
Uygun, Saime Sündüs. “Evaluation of Demographic, Clinical and Laboratory Parameters and Long-Term Renal Effects in Infants with Hypernatremic Dehydration”. Journal of Contemporary Medicine 15/3 (01 Mayıs 2025): 121-125. https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.1688152.
JAMA
1.Uygun SS. Evaluation of Demographic, Clinical and Laboratory Parameters and Long-Term Renal Effects in Infants with Hypernatremic Dehydration. Journal of Contemporary Medicine. 2025;15:121–125.
MLA
Uygun, Saime Sündüs. “Evaluation of Demographic, Clinical and Laboratory Parameters and Long-Term Renal Effects in Infants with Hypernatremic Dehydration”. Journal of Contemporary Medicine, c. 15, sy 3, Mayıs 2025, ss. 121-5, doi:10.16899/jcm.1688152.
Vancouver
1.Saime Sündüs Uygun. Evaluation of Demographic, Clinical and Laboratory Parameters and Long-Term Renal Effects in Infants with Hypernatremic Dehydration. Journal of Contemporary Medicine. 01 Mayıs 2025;15(3):121-5. doi:10.16899/jcm.1688152