Araştırma Makalesi

Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Urology: Accuracy and Consistency of ChatGPT's Responses on Hypospadias

Cilt: 15 Sayı: 5 30 Eylül 2025
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Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Urology: Accuracy and Consistency of ChatGPT's Responses on Hypospadias

Öz

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy and reproducibility of ChatGPT (GPT-4-turbo) responses to frequently asked questions regarding hypospadias, a common congenital urological condition. As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly integrated into patient education, its reliability in delivering sensitive and clinically relevant information warrants empirical investigation. Materials and Methods: Frequently asked questions about hypospadias were compiled from pediatric urology association websites, public health portals, and social media platforms. Questions were classified into five categories: general information, diagnosis, treatment, follow-up, and guideline-based recommendations. After excluding duplicate, vague, or subjective questions, 97 unique items were entered into ChatGPT. Two independent pediatric urologists rated the answers on a four-point scale (1 = completely correct, 4 = completely incorrect), and responses were repeated on separate devices to assess reproducibility. Results: Of the 97 responses, 87.6% were graded as completely correct, 7.2% as correct but insufficient, 4.1% as partially misleading, and 1.0% as completely incorrect. The highest rate of accurate answers was observed in the diagnosis and follow-up categories (90.0%), while treatment-related questions showed slightly lower accuracy (86.7%). Guideline-based questions were answered correctly in 87.5% of cases. Overall reproducibility across all categories was 91.7%, with the highest consistency in diagnostic responses. Conclusions: ChatGPT demonstrated high accuracy and reproducibility in answering patient-centered questions related to hypospadias, particularly in diagnosis and general information domains. However, variability in treatment-related content and limitations in referencing highlight the importance of cautious interpretation. While AI may serve as a supplementary educational tool in pediatric urology, clinical oversight remains essential to ensure safe and reliable information dissemination.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma, kamuya açık ve anonimleştirilmiş sorulara bir yapay zeka modeli (ChatGPT) tarafından üretilen yanıtların analizini içerdiğinden ve herhangi bir insan katılımcıyı, hasta verilerini veya tanımlanabilir kişisel bilgileri içermediğinden, kurumsal ve uluslararası araştırma etik yönergelerine uygun olarak etik onay gerekmemiştir.

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Çocuk Ürolojisi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Temmuz 2025

Kabul Tarihi

2 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kandemir, E., & Sarıkaya, M. (2025). Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Urology: Accuracy and Consistency of ChatGPT’s Responses on Hypospadias. Journal of Contemporary Medicine, 15(5), 216-220. https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.1741131
AMA
1.Kandemir E, Sarıkaya M. Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Urology: Accuracy and Consistency of ChatGPT’s Responses on Hypospadias. Journal of Contemporary Medicine. 2025;15(5):216-220. doi:10.16899/jcm.1741131
Chicago
Kandemir, Emre, ve Mehmet Sarıkaya. 2025. “Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Urology: Accuracy and Consistency of ChatGPT’s Responses on Hypospadias”. Journal of Contemporary Medicine 15 (5): 216-20. https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.1741131.
EndNote
Kandemir E, Sarıkaya M (01 Eylül 2025) Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Urology: Accuracy and Consistency of ChatGPT’s Responses on Hypospadias. Journal of Contemporary Medicine 15 5 216–220.
IEEE
[1]E. Kandemir ve M. Sarıkaya, “Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Urology: Accuracy and Consistency of ChatGPT’s Responses on Hypospadias”, Journal of Contemporary Medicine, c. 15, sy 5, ss. 216–220, Eyl. 2025, doi: 10.16899/jcm.1741131.
ISNAD
Kandemir, Emre - Sarıkaya, Mehmet. “Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Urology: Accuracy and Consistency of ChatGPT’s Responses on Hypospadias”. Journal of Contemporary Medicine 15/5 (01 Eylül 2025): 216-220. https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.1741131.
JAMA
1.Kandemir E, Sarıkaya M. Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Urology: Accuracy and Consistency of ChatGPT’s Responses on Hypospadias. Journal of Contemporary Medicine. 2025;15:216–220.
MLA
Kandemir, Emre, ve Mehmet Sarıkaya. “Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Urology: Accuracy and Consistency of ChatGPT’s Responses on Hypospadias”. Journal of Contemporary Medicine, c. 15, sy 5, Eylül 2025, ss. 216-20, doi:10.16899/jcm.1741131.
Vancouver
1.Emre Kandemir, Mehmet Sarıkaya. Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Urology: Accuracy and Consistency of ChatGPT’s Responses on Hypospadias. Journal of Contemporary Medicine. 01 Eylül 2025;15(5):216-20. doi:10.16899/jcm.1741131