Araştırma Makalesi

The Evaluation of Health-Care Associated Infections In a Tertiary Intensive Care Unit

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2020
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The Evaluation of Health-Care Associated Infections In a Tertiary Intensive Care Unit

Öz

Aim: In this study, we aimed to determine the epidemiological characteristics of infections detected in a tertiary ICU of our hospital and to evaluate the transmission routes. Materials and Methods: In the period of study, a total of 57 health-care associated infection (HAI) cases were diagnosed. Health-care associated infection diagnoses were evaluated according to the "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)" criteria. Results: A total of 1278 patients who were followed up in the ICU for two years were analyzed retrospectively. Health-care associated infections were detected in 57 of these patients. The rate of HAI development among patients hospitalized in the ICU was 5.24%. Pneumonia with specific laboratory findings was the most common infection in patients with HAI (33.3%). Eleven different microorganisms were determined as the pathogens of HAI. The bacteriological profile causing HAI in the study, Gram-negative and Gram-positive pathogens were 87% and 12.9%, respectively. Acinetobacter baumanni was the most common pathogen (51.8%). Conclusion: Each unit should determine its patient profile, flora and resistance patterns by conducting surveillance studies and plan treatment strategies accordingly. Keywords: Health-care associated infection, intensive care unit, surveillance.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Referans 1: Eren F, Öngün G, Ural O, Öztürk Ş. Nöroloji Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Bir Yıllık Hastane Enfeksiyonu Oranları: Patojenik ve Klinik Değerlendirme. Turkish Journal of Neurology 2017;23:205-210.
  2. Referans 2: Çetin ÇB, Yalçın AN, Turgut H et al. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi’nde Hastane İnfeksiyonları. Hastane İnfeksiyonları Dergisi; 1999; 3: 161-164.
  3. Referans 3: Trilla A. Epidemiology of Nosocomial Infections in Adult Intensive Care Units. Intensive Care Medicine 1994; 20: 1-4.
  4. Referans 4: Kappstein I, Daschner FD. Nosocomial infections in intensive care units. Current Opinion Infectious Diseases 1990;3:509-512.
  5. Referans 5: Taşbakan MI, Sipahi OR, Pullukçu H et al. Nöroşirürji Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Görülen Hastane Enfeksiyonlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Ege Tıp Dergisi 45 (2) : 127- 130, 2006.
  6. Referans 6: Hynes-Gay P, Lalla P, Leo M et al. Understanding sepsis: from SIRS to septic shock. Dynamics 2002; 13:17.
  7. Referans 7: Spencer RC. Epidemiology of infection in ICU’s. Intensive Care Medicine 1994;20(Suppl 4):2-6.
  8. Referans 8: Ulusal hastane enfeksiyonlarısürveyans ağı (UHESA) raporu özet veri, 2017. Erişim adresi: https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/Duyurular/Surveyans Ağı Özet Raporu 2017.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Şubat 2020

Kabul Tarihi

14 Temmuz 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çölkesen, F., & Çölkesen, F. (2020). The Evaluation of Health-Care Associated Infections In a Tertiary Intensive Care Unit. Journal of Contemporary Medicine, 10(3), 331-335. https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.692051
AMA
1.Çölkesen F, Çölkesen F. The Evaluation of Health-Care Associated Infections In a Tertiary Intensive Care Unit. Journal of Contemporary Medicine. 2020;10(3):331-335. doi:10.16899/jcm.692051
Chicago
Çölkesen, Fatma, ve Fatih Çölkesen. 2020. “The Evaluation of Health-Care Associated Infections In a Tertiary Intensive Care Unit”. Journal of Contemporary Medicine 10 (3): 331-35. https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.692051.
EndNote
Çölkesen F, Çölkesen F (01 Eylül 2020) The Evaluation of Health-Care Associated Infections In a Tertiary Intensive Care Unit. Journal of Contemporary Medicine 10 3 331–335.
IEEE
[1]F. Çölkesen ve F. Çölkesen, “The Evaluation of Health-Care Associated Infections In a Tertiary Intensive Care Unit”, Journal of Contemporary Medicine, c. 10, sy 3, ss. 331–335, Eyl. 2020, doi: 10.16899/jcm.692051.
ISNAD
Çölkesen, Fatma - Çölkesen, Fatih. “The Evaluation of Health-Care Associated Infections In a Tertiary Intensive Care Unit”. Journal of Contemporary Medicine 10/3 (01 Eylül 2020): 331-335. https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.692051.
JAMA
1.Çölkesen F, Çölkesen F. The Evaluation of Health-Care Associated Infections In a Tertiary Intensive Care Unit. Journal of Contemporary Medicine. 2020;10:331–335.
MLA
Çölkesen, Fatma, ve Fatih Çölkesen. “The Evaluation of Health-Care Associated Infections In a Tertiary Intensive Care Unit”. Journal of Contemporary Medicine, c. 10, sy 3, Eylül 2020, ss. 331-5, doi:10.16899/jcm.692051.
Vancouver
1.Fatma Çölkesen, Fatih Çölkesen. The Evaluation of Health-Care Associated Infections In a Tertiary Intensive Care Unit. Journal of Contemporary Medicine. 01 Eylül 2020;10(3):331-5. doi:10.16899/jcm.692051