Health beliefs of women attending mammography unit and related factors

Yıl 2021, , 104 - 109, 30.01.2021

Şerife Kurşun , Kamile Altuntuğ , Emel Ege , Hüseyin Özbiner Ganime Dilek Demlik

https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.771721

Öz

Aim: This descriptive study was done to evaluate the perceptions of health beliefs and related factors of women attending a mammography unit for mammograms.
Materials and Methods: It was carried out with 181 women admitted to a mammography unit of a university hospital. Data were measured using a questionnaire form.
Results: Statistically significant differences were found between women's education (health motivation, Breast Self-Examination (BSE) benefits and barriers), BSE performance status (health motivation, BSE barriers and self-efficacy, mammography benefits and barriers) and family history of breast cancer (sensitivity, health motivation, BSE benefits) (p<0.05). As a result of the research findings, it was determined that 64.6% of women performed BSE.
Conclusion: In accordance with these results, increasing the awareness training for breast cancer and the dissemination of screening may be suggested by taking into account the individual characteristics of women.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Perception of health belief, breast cancer, mammography, Health Belief Model

Destekleyen Kurum

-

Proje Numarası

-

Teşekkür

-

Kaynakça

• 1) Torre LA, Bray F, Siegel RL et al. Global cancer statistics, 2012. CA Cancer J Clin 2015; 65(2):87-108. (doi: 10.3322/caac.21262)
• 2) American Cancer Society (ACS). Cancer facts and figures 2018. [cited August, 13, 2018] Available from: https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/research/cancer-facts-and-statistics/annual-cancer-facts-and-figures/2018/cancer-facts-and-figures-2018.pdf.
• 3) Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration. Global, regional, and national cancer ıncidence, mortality, years of life lost, years lived with disability,and disability-adjusted life-years for 29 cancer groups,1990 to 2016: A Systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study. JAMA Oncology 2018;2:E1-16. (Doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.2706)
• 4) Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I et al. Global Cancer Statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of ıncidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin 2018;68(6):394–424. (Doi: 10.3322/caac.21492)
• 5) Kara F, Ilter H, Keskinkılıç B. Türkiye Kanser İstatistikleri 2015. Sağlık Bakanlığı Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu. (In Turkish). [cited July, 08, 2019August, 13, 2018] Available from: https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/kanser-db/istatistik/Turkiye_Kanser_Istatistikleri_2015.pdf
• 6) Turkish Statistical Institute. Ölüm nedenleri cinsiyete göre dağılımı. [cited August, 13, 2018] Available from: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1083
• 7) Koza R, Tokgöz VY. Türkiye’de meme kanseri farkındalığı ve tarama programı (Screening program and breast cancer awareness in Turkey). ACU Sağlık Bil Derg 2016;4:185-188. (In Turkish). Available from: http://openaccess.acibadem.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11443/543/Derleme%20Dosyas%C4%B1.pdf?sequence=1andisAllowed=y
• 8) American Cancer Society. Breast cancer early detection. [cited September 01, 2014] Available from:n http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/cid/documents/webcontent/003165-pdf.pdf.
• 9) Canadian Cancer Society (CCS). Early detection and screening for breast cancer. [cited September 01, 2014] Available from: http://www.cancer.ca/en/prevention-and-screening/early-detection-and-screening/screening/screening-for-breast-cancer/?region=on.
• 10) Ministry of Health. Meme kanseri tarama programı ulusal standartları. [cited September 01, 2014] Available from: Available at http://kanser.gov.tr/Dosya/tarama/meme.pdf. 11) Champion VL.Revised susceptibility, benefits, and barriers scale for mammography screening. Res Nurs Health 1999;22(4):341–348. (PMID: 10435551)
• 12) Gozum S, Karayurt Ö, Aydın I. Meme kanseri taramalarında Champion’un sağlık inanç modeli ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlamalarına ilişkin sonuçlar. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi 2004;1:71–85. (In Turkish). Available from: http://hemarge.org.tr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/2004/2004-vol6-sayi1-99.pdf
• 13) Champion VL. Instrument development for health belief model constructs. ANS Adv Nurs Sci 1984;6(4):73–85. (PMID: 6426380)
• 14) Champion VL.Instrument refinement for breast cancer screening behaviors. Nurs Res 1993;42(3):139–143. (PMID: 8506161)
• 15) Champion VL, Scott CR. Reliability and validity of breast cancer screening belief scales in African American women. Nurs Res 1997;46(6):331–337. (PMID: 9422052)
• 16) Gozum S, Aydın I. Validation evidence for Turkish adaptation of Champion’s Health Belief Model Scales. Cancer Nurs 2004;27(6):491–498. (PMID: 15632789)
• 17) Tastan S, Iyigun E, Kılıc A et al. Health beliefs concerning breast self-examination of nurses in Turkey. Asian Nurs Res 2011;5(3):151–156. (doi: 10.1016/j.anr.2011.09.001)
• 18) Erbil N, Bolukbas N. Beliefs, attitudes, and behavior of Turkish women about breast cancer and breast self-examination according to a Turkish version of the Champion Health Belief Model Scale. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2012;13(11):5823–5828. (DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2012.13.11.5823)
• 19) Arevian M, Noureddine S, Abboud S. Beliefs related to breast cancer and breast cancer screening among Lebanese Armenian women. Health Care Women Int 2011;32(11):972–989. (doi: 10.1080/07399332.2011.580405.)
• 20) Chaugan A, Subba SH, Menezes RG et al. Younger women are affected by breast cancer in South India-A hospital-based descriptive study. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2011;12(3):709–711. (PMID: 21627369)
• 21) Kosgeroglu N, Ayrancı U, Ozerdogan N et al. Knowledge of women on early diagnosis methods and risk factors for breast cancer in a province of Western Turkey: A descriptive study. Pak J Med Sci 2011;27(3):646–650. (PMID: 23919181)
• 22) Al-Sakkaf KA, Basaleem HO. Breast cancer knowledge, perception and breast self- examination practices among Yemeni women: An application of the health belief model. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2016;7(3):1463-1467. (DOI:10.7314/apjcp.2016.17.3.1463)
• 23) Gonzales A, Alzaatreh M, Mari M et al. Beliefs and behavior of Saudi women in the University of Tabuk toward breast self-examination practice. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2018;19(1):121-126. (Doi: 10.22034/APJCP.2018.19.1.121).
• 24) Hajian-Tilaki K, Auladi S. Health belief model and practice of breast self examination and breast cancer screening in Iranian women. Breast Cancer 2014;21(4):429-434. (Doi: 10.1007/s12282-012-0409-3).
• 25) Guilford K, McKinley E, Turner L. Breast cancer knowledge, beliefs, and screening behaviors of college women: Application of the health belief model. American Journal of Health Education 2017;48(4):256-263. (doi.org/10.1080/19325037.2017.1316694)
• 26) Ertem G, Candan-Donmez Y, Dolgun E. Determination of the health belief and attitude ofwomen regarding breast cancer and breast self-exam. J Breast Health 2017;13(2): 62-66. (doi: 10.5152/tjbh.2017.3018)
• 27) Madanat H, Merrill RM.Breast cancer risk-factor and screening awareness among women nurses and teachers in Amman, Jordan. Cancer Nurs 2002; 25(4):276–282. (PMID: 12181496)