Araştırma Makalesi

Evaluation of Zinc and Copper Levels in Superficial Fungal Infections

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2020
PDF İndir
EN TR

Evaluation of Zinc and Copper Levels in Superficial Fungal Infections

Öz

Objective: Superficial fungal infections are one of the common skin diseases. Zinc and copper are essential elements for humans, and concentrations of these trace elements may vary in various inflammatory conditions. Our aim in this study is to measure serum zinc and copper levels in patients with superficial fungal infection and to evaluate its relationship with clinical types of the disease. Materials and Methods: This study included 81 patients diagnosed with superficial fungal infection (tinea capitis, faciei, pedis, unguim, corporis, and versicolor) who applied to the Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Selcuk University. Serum zinc and copper levels were measured in all patients. Results: The mean age of the patients was 36.68 ± 17.12, and 54 (66.6%) of patients were male and 27 (33.3%) were female. There were tinea versicolor in 32 (39.5%) of the patients and other dermatophytosis infections (tinea capitis, faciei, pedis, unguium and corporis) in 49 (60.5%) of the patients. The mean serum zinc levels of the patients were determined close to the lower limit of the normal reference range with 11.41 ± 2.07 µmol / L, but zinc and copper levels were within the normal reference range (normal reference values of zinc and copper; 11-19.5 µmol / L, 80-155 µg / dL, respectively). There was no statistically significant difference in zinc and copper levels between patients with tinea versicolor and patients with other dermatophyte infections (p = 0.348, p = 0.173, respectively). In addition, there was a negative correlation between serum zinc levels and age, serum copper levels showed a statistically significant negative relationship with male sex and smoking (r = -0.359, p = 0.001; r = -0.343, p = 0.002, r = -0.283 , p = 0.033, respectively). Discussion: In our study, the majority of patients with superficial fungal infections were men. It was determined that the frequency of dermatophyte infections increased as the mean age of the patients increased. Although serum zinc and copper levels measured in patients were within the normal reference range, especially zinc levels were close to the lower limit of reference values. In addition, it was observed that various factors such as age, gender and smoking affect zinc and copper levels. As a result of these data, we think that irregularities in serum zinc and copper levels may predispose to the development of fungal infections.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Referans1 Ameen, M., Epidemiology of superficial fungal infections. Clin Dermatol, 2010. 28(2): p. 197-201.
  2. Referans2 Silva-Rocha, W.P., M.F. de Azevedo, and G.M. Chaves, Epidemiology and fungal species distribution of superficial mycoses in Northeast Brazil. J Mycol Med, 2017. 27(1): p. 57-64.
  3. Referans3 Nenoff, P., et al., Mycology - an update. Part 1: Dermatomycoses: causative agents, epidemiology and pathogenesis. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges, 2014. 12(3): p. 188-209; quiz 210, 188-211; quiz 212.
  4. Referans4 Metintas, S., et al., Frequency and risk factors of dermatophytosis in students living in rural areas in Eskişehir, Turkey. Mycopathologia, 2004. 157(4): p. 379-82.
  5. Referans5 Chan, S., B. Gerson, and S. Subramaniam, The role of copper, molybdenum, selenium, and zinc in nutrition and health. Clin Lab Med, 1998. 18(4): p. 673-85.
  6. Referans6 Ozturk, P., E. Belge Kurutas, and A. Ataseven, Copper/zinc and copper/selenium ratios, and oxidative stress as biochemical markers in recurrent aphthous stomatitis. J Trace Elem Med Biol, 2013. 27(4): p. 312-6.
  7. Referans7 Al-Qudah, K.M., A.A. Gharaibeh, and M.M. Al-Shyyab, Trace minerals status and antioxidant enzymes activities in calves with dermatophytosis. Biol Trace Elem Res, 2010. 136(1): p. 40-7.
  8. Referans8 Miraloglu, M., et al., Evaluation of local trace element status and 8-Iso-prostaglandin F2α concentrations in patients with Tinea pedis. Biol Proced Online, 2016. 18: p. 1.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Eylül 2020

Kabul Tarihi

24 Eylül 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tuncez Akyurek, F., & Akyürek, F. (2020). Evaluation of Zinc and Copper Levels in Superficial Fungal Infections. Journal of Contemporary Medicine, 10(3), 307-311. https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.794824
AMA
1.Tuncez Akyurek F, Akyürek F. Evaluation of Zinc and Copper Levels in Superficial Fungal Infections. Journal of Contemporary Medicine. 2020;10(3):307-311. doi:10.16899/jcm.794824
Chicago
Tuncez Akyurek, Fatma, ve Fikret Akyürek. 2020. “Evaluation of Zinc and Copper Levels in Superficial Fungal Infections”. Journal of Contemporary Medicine 10 (3): 307-11. https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.794824.
EndNote
Tuncez Akyurek F, Akyürek F (01 Eylül 2020) Evaluation of Zinc and Copper Levels in Superficial Fungal Infections. Journal of Contemporary Medicine 10 3 307–311.
IEEE
[1]F. Tuncez Akyurek ve F. Akyürek, “Evaluation of Zinc and Copper Levels in Superficial Fungal Infections”, Journal of Contemporary Medicine, c. 10, sy 3, ss. 307–311, Eyl. 2020, doi: 10.16899/jcm.794824.
ISNAD
Tuncez Akyurek, Fatma - Akyürek, Fikret. “Evaluation of Zinc and Copper Levels in Superficial Fungal Infections”. Journal of Contemporary Medicine 10/3 (01 Eylül 2020): 307-311. https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.794824.
JAMA
1.Tuncez Akyurek F, Akyürek F. Evaluation of Zinc and Copper Levels in Superficial Fungal Infections. Journal of Contemporary Medicine. 2020;10:307–311.
MLA
Tuncez Akyurek, Fatma, ve Fikret Akyürek. “Evaluation of Zinc and Copper Levels in Superficial Fungal Infections”. Journal of Contemporary Medicine, c. 10, sy 3, Eylül 2020, ss. 307-11, doi:10.16899/jcm.794824.
Vancouver
1.Fatma Tuncez Akyurek, Fikret Akyürek. Evaluation of Zinc and Copper Levels in Superficial Fungal Infections. Journal of Contemporary Medicine. 01 Eylül 2020;10(3):307-11. doi:10.16899/jcm.794824

Cited By