Araştırma Makalesi

Investigation of Serum and Leukocyte Ascorbic Acid, Plasma and Intra-Erythrocyte Cholinesterase Levels in Obese Persons

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3 24 Mayıs 2021
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Investigation of Serum and Leukocyte Ascorbic Acid, Plasma and Intra-Erythrocyte Cholinesterase Levels in Obese Persons

Öz

Obesity is a complicated disease, including excessive amounts of body fat. Obesity is not just an aesthetic problem. It is also a medical issue that increases your risk of other diseases and health conditions, like heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers. Ascorbic acid (A.A.) produced analog enhancing effects in superoxide generation, DNA strand cutting, and cytotoxicity. In leukocytes, toxicity due to mitochondrial permeability was seen in cells exposed to A.A./peroxynitrite, and these responses were determined to occur independently of Ca2 +. Plasma cholinesterase and erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase activities have a long history of use, both in monitoring workers at risk for organophosphorus pesticide (O.P.) exposure and investigating accidental exposures to O.P.s. Due to the wide variation between individuals, it is necessary to establish unexposed, essential enzyme activities for correct interpretation. Forty-four females and 32 males with a mean age of 40 ± 11.4 years were included in our study. In our study, those with a BMI of 18-24 were considered as control or non-obese (group 1), those between 25 and 30 as obese (group 2), and those between 31 and 42 as extremely obese (group 3). With a moderate standard deviation of 70 and 20 % erosion rate, 76 subjects were determined for 93 % power at the 5 % level of significance. Baseline comparisons among treatment sequences were analyzed using a chi-square test for categorical variables and an unpaired t-test for continuous variables. Mean and standard deviation values were assessed using the SPSS package program, and a statistically significant difference was determined at p-level below 0.05 value. As a result; Although the increase in PCE levels and the decrease in ECE, PTA, and P.A. levels were significantly different. The difference between group 2 and group 3 revealed the importance of these differences between obese and non-obese patients. It has been determined that as obesity increases, the risk of vitamin deficiency also increases.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Referans1. World Health Organisation, Health Topics, Obesity. Last updated at 3.12.2020 https://www.who.int/health-topics/obesity#tab=tab_1
  2. Referans 2. Didem Barlak Keti et al. Strips Measuring Ascorbic Acid Level or Resistant: Which Should Be Preferred? Türk Klinik Biyokimya Derg 2017; 15(3): 107-113
  3. Referans 3. B. V. Venkataraman et al. Erythrocyte and plasma cholinesterase activity in normal pregnancy. Ind.J. Physiol. Pharmac., 1990; 34(1): 26-28
  4. Referans 4. Gökçen, M & Gökbel, Hakkı & Kaptanoğlu, B & Büyükbaş, S & Üçok, Kağan & Vural, H & Çığlı, A. (1994). Değişik Vücut Ağırlıklarına Sahip Kişilerde Plazma ve Eritrosit İçi Kolinesteraz Aktiviteleri ve Çeşitli Plazma Parametre Değerleri [Plasma and erythrocyte cholinesterase activities and values of some plasma parameters in subjects with different body weight]. Turgut Ozal Tip Merkezi Dergisi. 1. 126-131.
  5. Referans 5. Fatma MUTLU et. al. Gap bölgesi’nde pestisit satış yerlerinde çalışanlarda kolinesteraz inhibitörleri ve karaciğer enzim düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Harran Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 2017; 6 (1): 57-62
  6. Referans 6. Moyad MA, Combs MA, Vrablic AS, Velasquez J, Turner B, Bernal S. Vitamin C metabolites, independent of smoking status, significantly enhance leukocyte, but not plasma ascorbate concentrations. Adv Ther. 2008;25(10):995–1009. doi: 10.1007/s12325-008-0106-y.
  7. Referans 7. New developments and novel therapeutic perspectives for vitamin C. Li Y, Schellhorn HE J Nutr. 2007 Oct; 137(10):2171-84.
  8. Referans 8. Millimolar concentrations of ascorbic acid in purified human mononuclear leukocytes. Depletion and reaccumulation. Bergsten P, Amitai G, Kehrl J, Dhariwal KR, Klein HG, Levine M J Biol Chem. 1990 Feb 15; 265(5):2584-7.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

24 Mayıs 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Aralık 2020

Kabul Tarihi

12 Mart 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Menekşe, E. (2021). Investigation of Serum and Leukocyte Ascorbic Acid, Plasma and Intra-Erythrocyte Cholinesterase Levels in Obese Persons. Journal of Contemporary Medicine, 11(3), 298-302. https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.841743
AMA
1.Menekşe E. Investigation of Serum and Leukocyte Ascorbic Acid, Plasma and Intra-Erythrocyte Cholinesterase Levels in Obese Persons. Journal of Contemporary Medicine. 2021;11(3):298-302. doi:10.16899/jcm.841743
Chicago
Menekşe, Elif. 2021. “Investigation of Serum and Leukocyte Ascorbic Acid, Plasma and Intra-Erythrocyte Cholinesterase Levels in Obese Persons”. Journal of Contemporary Medicine 11 (3): 298-302. https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.841743.
EndNote
Menekşe E (01 Mayıs 2021) Investigation of Serum and Leukocyte Ascorbic Acid, Plasma and Intra-Erythrocyte Cholinesterase Levels in Obese Persons. Journal of Contemporary Medicine 11 3 298–302.
IEEE
[1]E. Menekşe, “Investigation of Serum and Leukocyte Ascorbic Acid, Plasma and Intra-Erythrocyte Cholinesterase Levels in Obese Persons”, Journal of Contemporary Medicine, c. 11, sy 3, ss. 298–302, May. 2021, doi: 10.16899/jcm.841743.
ISNAD
Menekşe, Elif. “Investigation of Serum and Leukocyte Ascorbic Acid, Plasma and Intra-Erythrocyte Cholinesterase Levels in Obese Persons”. Journal of Contemporary Medicine 11/3 (01 Mayıs 2021): 298-302. https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.841743.
JAMA
1.Menekşe E. Investigation of Serum and Leukocyte Ascorbic Acid, Plasma and Intra-Erythrocyte Cholinesterase Levels in Obese Persons. Journal of Contemporary Medicine. 2021;11:298–302.
MLA
Menekşe, Elif. “Investigation of Serum and Leukocyte Ascorbic Acid, Plasma and Intra-Erythrocyte Cholinesterase Levels in Obese Persons”. Journal of Contemporary Medicine, c. 11, sy 3, Mayıs 2021, ss. 298-02, doi:10.16899/jcm.841743.
Vancouver
1.Elif Menekşe. Investigation of Serum and Leukocyte Ascorbic Acid, Plasma and Intra-Erythrocyte Cholinesterase Levels in Obese Persons. Journal of Contemporary Medicine. 01 Mayıs 2021;11(3):298-302. doi:10.16899/jcm.841743