Klinik Araştırma

Investigation of The Effects of Two Nonpharmacological Methods; Using Pacifiers and Maternal Holding, On Pain of Neonates in The Outpatient Clinic and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1 15 Ocak 2022
PDF İndir
EN TR

Investigation of The Effects of Two Nonpharmacological Methods; Using Pacifiers and Maternal Holding, On Pain of Neonates in The Outpatient Clinic and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Öz

Introduction: The most important purpose in neonatal pain management is to minimize the pain felt by newborns and to help the newborn cope with pain. This study planned to examine the effects of two non-pharmacological methods, using pacifiers or maternal holding, on neonates’ pain admitted to the outpatient clinic (OC) and hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Material and Methods: Ninety newborns (30 used pacifiers, 30 maternal holding,30 control) who applied to the OC and 60 newborns (30 used pacifiers, 30 control) admitted to the NICU were prospectively included in this study. The Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) was used to evaluate behavioral responses to pain perception. Physiological parameters of newborns and their durations of crying were also evaluated. Results: When the NIPS scores were analyzed in OC group during and after the procedure, the lowest score was found in the group using pacifiers (p<0.001). As for the NICU patients, both during and after the procedure, NIPS scores were found to be significantly lower in the pacifier users (p<0.001). It was observed that giving pacifiers and mathernal holding had positive effects on physiological parameters and duration of crying in OC patients (p<0.05). No significant difference in the NIPS score was found between OC and NICU group. Conclusion: This study showed that giving pacifiers and maternal holding during the procedure of blood sampling decreased the NIPS score, restored the changes in physiological parameters and decreased the duration of crying.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Smith RP, Gitau R, Glover V et al. Pain and stress in the human fetus. European Journal of Obstetrics&Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2000;92:161-5.
  2. 2. Perry M, Tan Z, Chen J et al. Neonatal Pain: Perceptions and Current Practice. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2018;30(4):549-61.
  3. 3. Simons SHP, Tibboel D. Pain perception development and maturation. Seminars in Fetal&Neonatal Medicine 2006;11:227-31.
  4. 4. Walker SM. Long-term effects of neonatal pain. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019 ;24(4):101005. doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2019.04.005.
  5. 5. Cong X, Wu J, Vittner D et al. The impact of cumulative pain/stress on neurobehavioral development of preterm infants in the NICU. Early Hum Dev 2017;108:9-16
  6. 6. Committee on fetus and newborn and section on anesthesiology and pain medicine. Prevention and Management of Procedural Pain in the Neonate: An Update. Pediatrics. 2016;137(2):e20154271.
  7. 7. Squillaro A, Mahdi EM, Tran N et al. Managing Procedural Pain in the Neonate Using an Opioid-sparing Approach. Clin Ther. 2019;41(9):1701-13
  8. 8. Field T. Preterm newborn pain research review. Infant Behav Dev. 2017;49:141-50.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Klinik Araştırma

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Ocak 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Nisan 2021

Kabul Tarihi

21 Ekim 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gurlu, R., Kahvecioğlu, D., Tatar Aksoy, H., Yılmaz, A., & Alioglu, B. (2022). Investigation of The Effects of Two Nonpharmacological Methods; Using Pacifiers and Maternal Holding, On Pain of Neonates in The Outpatient Clinic and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Journal of Contemporary Medicine, 12(1), 33-37. https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.928100
AMA
1.Gurlu R, Kahvecioğlu D, Tatar Aksoy H, Yılmaz A, Alioglu B. Investigation of The Effects of Two Nonpharmacological Methods; Using Pacifiers and Maternal Holding, On Pain of Neonates in The Outpatient Clinic and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Journal of Contemporary Medicine. 2022;12(1):33-37. doi:10.16899/jcm.928100
Chicago
Gurlu, Ramazan, Dilek Kahvecioğlu, Hatice Tatar Aksoy, Arzu Yılmaz, ve Bulent Alioglu. 2022. “Investigation of The Effects of Two Nonpharmacological Methods; Using Pacifiers and Maternal Holding, On Pain of Neonates in The Outpatient Clinic and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit”. Journal of Contemporary Medicine 12 (1): 33-37. https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.928100.
EndNote
Gurlu R, Kahvecioğlu D, Tatar Aksoy H, Yılmaz A, Alioglu B (01 Ocak 2022) Investigation of The Effects of Two Nonpharmacological Methods; Using Pacifiers and Maternal Holding, On Pain of Neonates in The Outpatient Clinic and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Journal of Contemporary Medicine 12 1 33–37.
IEEE
[1]R. Gurlu, D. Kahvecioğlu, H. Tatar Aksoy, A. Yılmaz, ve B. Alioglu, “Investigation of The Effects of Two Nonpharmacological Methods; Using Pacifiers and Maternal Holding, On Pain of Neonates in The Outpatient Clinic and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit”, Journal of Contemporary Medicine, c. 12, sy 1, ss. 33–37, Oca. 2022, doi: 10.16899/jcm.928100.
ISNAD
Gurlu, Ramazan - Kahvecioğlu, Dilek - Tatar Aksoy, Hatice - Yılmaz, Arzu - Alioglu, Bulent. “Investigation of The Effects of Two Nonpharmacological Methods; Using Pacifiers and Maternal Holding, On Pain of Neonates in The Outpatient Clinic and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit”. Journal of Contemporary Medicine 12/1 (01 Ocak 2022): 33-37. https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.928100.
JAMA
1.Gurlu R, Kahvecioğlu D, Tatar Aksoy H, Yılmaz A, Alioglu B. Investigation of The Effects of Two Nonpharmacological Methods; Using Pacifiers and Maternal Holding, On Pain of Neonates in The Outpatient Clinic and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Journal of Contemporary Medicine. 2022;12:33–37.
MLA
Gurlu, Ramazan, vd. “Investigation of The Effects of Two Nonpharmacological Methods; Using Pacifiers and Maternal Holding, On Pain of Neonates in The Outpatient Clinic and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit”. Journal of Contemporary Medicine, c. 12, sy 1, Ocak 2022, ss. 33-37, doi:10.16899/jcm.928100.
Vancouver
1.Ramazan Gurlu, Dilek Kahvecioğlu, Hatice Tatar Aksoy, Arzu Yılmaz, Bulent Alioglu. Investigation of The Effects of Two Nonpharmacological Methods; Using Pacifiers and Maternal Holding, On Pain of Neonates in The Outpatient Clinic and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Journal of Contemporary Medicine. 01 Ocak 2022;12(1):33-7. doi:10.16899/jcm.928100

Cited By