Early Against Classic Extubation Outcomes Following Cardiac Surgery and Correlation With Rapid Shallow Breath Index

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4, 332 - 337, 31.12.2019

İbrahim Mungan Derya Ademoglu Hayriye Cankar Dal Dilek Kazancı Sema Turan

https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.626844

Öz

Abstract

Background/Aims:Overnight
postoperative ventilation following cardiovascular surgery was a
routine procedure since 1960 and the usage of high-dose opioid
anesthetic techniques strengthens the need. However early extubation
of postcardiac patients has been claimed as safer and more
cost-effective approach. Rapid shallow breath index (RSBI) is used
widely to standardize weaning from Mechanical ventilatory support
(MVS) and to predict failure of attempt. The aim of this
retrospective study was to determine the impact of early extubation
on post-cardiovasular surgery patients and the possible correlations
of RSBI values. 

Methods:This
retrospective analysis was performed including 230 consecutive
patients -who underwent cardiac surgery from September 2017 to
January 2018 in a tertiary state hospital.

Results:There
was significant difference between early extubated group and
conventional group in the prevalence of comorbidities, duration of
surgery, LOS in hospital and in the ICU. There was no significant
difference between groups either in mechanical ventilation parameters
including RSBI, mortality or morbidity.

Conclusions: Early
extubation offers a substantial advantage in terms of accelerated
recovery, shorter intensive care unit, and hospital stay, suggesting
that efforts to reduce extubation times are cost-effective. Early
Extubation following cardiac surgery can be managed in a successful
manner and comparing to conventional practices it saves valuable
hours of patients. RSBI, in the original cut-off point, was found
useless as a weaning parameter while the threshold value for weaning
failure was 31. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

cardiac surgery, early extubation

Kaynakça

• Referans 1) Rashid A, Sattar KA, Dar MI, Khan AB. Analyzing the outcome of early versus prolonged extubation following cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008;14(4):218–23
• Referans 2) Zayat R, Menon AK, Goetzenich A, et al. Benefits of ultra-fast-track anesthesia in left ventricular assist device implantation: a retrospective, propensity score matched cohort study of a four-year single center experience. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery. 2017;12:10. doi:10.1186/s13019-017-0573-9
• Referans 3) Camp SL, Stamou SC, Stiegel RM, et al. Can timing of tracheal extubation predict improved outcomes after cardiac surgery? HSR Proceedings in Intensive Care & Cardiovascular Anesthesia. 2009;1(2):39-47.
• Referans 4) Huaringa AJ, Wang A, Haro MH, Leyva FJ. The weaning index as predictor of weaning success. J Intensive Care Med. 2013 Nov-Dec;28(6):369-74. doi: 10.1177/0885066612463681.
• Referans 5) Jeganathan N, Kaplan CA, Balk RA. Ventilator Liberation for High-Risk-for-Failure Patients: Improving Value of the Spontaneous Breathing Trial.Respir Care. 2015 Feb;60(2):290-6. doi: 10.4187/respcare.03111.
• Referans 6) Siner JM, Connors GR. Protocol-based care versus individualized management of patients in the intensive care unit. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2015;36(6):870.877.
• Referans 7) Chan JL, Miller JG, Murphy M,et al. A Multidisciplinary Protocol-Driven Approach to Improve Extubation Times Following Cardiac Surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2018 Mar 9. pii: S0003-4975(18)30319-9. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2018.02.008. [Epub ahead of print]
• Referans 8) Wong WT, Lai VK, Chee YE, Lee A. Fast-track cardiac care for adult cardiac surgical patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016;9:CD003587.
• Referans 9) Cove ME, Ying C, Taculod JM et al. Multidisciplinary extubation protocol in cardiac surgical patients reduces ventilation time and length of stay in the intensive care unit. Ann Thorac Surg 2016;102(1):28.34.
• Referans 10) Karthika M, Al Enezi FA, Pillai LV, Arabi YM. Rapid shallow breathing index. Annals of Thoracic Medicine. 2016;11(3):167-176. doi:10.4103/1817-1737.176876.
• Referans 11) Cheikhrouhou H, Kharrat A, Derbel R, et al. L’effet de l’extubation precoce apres chirurgie cardiaque pour la rehabilitation post opératoire. The Pan African Medical Journal. 2017;28:81. doi:10.11604/pamj.2017.28.81.11432.
• Referans 12) Yang KL, Tobin MJ. A prospective study of indexes predicting the outcome of trials of weaning from mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med 1991;324:1445–50.
• Referans 13) Juern JS. Removing the critically ill patient from mechanical ventilation. Surg Clin North Am. 2012;92(6):1475-83.
• Referans 14) Engoren M, Buderer NF, Zacharias A, et al. Variables predicting reintubation after cardiac surgical procedures. Ann Thorac Surg 1999;67(3):661–5.
• Referans 15) Akhtar MI, Sharif H, Hamid M, et al. Fast Track Extubation In Adult Patients On Pump Open Heart Surgery At A Tertiary Care Hospital. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2016 Oct-Dec;28(4):639-643.
• Referans 16) David RA, Brooke BS, Hanson KT, et al. Early extubation is associated with reduced length of stay and improved outcomes after elective aortic surgery in the Vascular Quality Initiative. J Vasc Surg. 2017 Jul;66(1):79-94.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2016.12.122. Epub 2017 Mar 31.
• Referans 17) Meade MO, Guyatt G, Butler R, et al. Trials comparing early vs. late extubation following cardiovascular surgery. Chest 2001;120:445S–53S.