Selection of the Solar Power Plants with CSP Technologies by Combined ANP-PROMETHEE Approach
Abstract
Many
countries around the world must implement the sustainable energy policies which
based on the economical, efficiency and environmental awareness parameters to
maintain their strengths globally and to raise the level of social prosperity. Spreading
the use of renewable resources in electricity generation provides significant
advantages to the countries for following the sustainable energy policies, when
considering the strong impact of these resources on three pillars of
sustainability. Turkey is a rich country
in terms of renewable energy resource potential, and solar energy ranks the first
with a potential of 380 billion kWh per year. Solar energy that can meet the
annual total energy consumption exceedingly with high potential by itself, has
not been utilized enough to generate electricity in Turkey, where 278.3 billion
kWh of electricity is consumed in 2016 is the highest energy utilization year
of all time. Therefore, The Government of the Republic of Turkey has taken a
series of steps to ensure that solar energy is used more and more in
electricity generation. In this context in this study, strategic objectives of
the government for solar energy are taken as reference, and Parabolic Trough
Collector (PTC), Linear Fresnel Reflector (LFR), Central Receiver System
(Molten Salt) (CRS-MS), Central Receiver System (Superheated Steam) (CRS-SHS)
and Parabolic Dish Systems (PDS), are the Concentrated Solar Power (CSP)
technologies which enable the electricity generation from solar energy, are
evaluated with sixteen criteria under the four main criteria consisting the titles
of cost, social, technical and technology. These criteria are weighted by the
ANP (Analytic Network Process) method, which provides to be considered the
relations between them, and priority order of five alternative CSP technologies
in Turkey’s conditions is obtained by using these criteria in PROMETHEE (The
Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation) method is an
outranking algorithm, often used in the literature and has many advantages.
Keywords
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Eylül 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
17 Ağustos 2017
Kabul Tarihi
6 Eylül 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 1970 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1