Araştırma Makalesi

A Comparative Assessment of UNMIL-Liberia and UNOSOM II-Somalia Peacekeeping Operations

Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2 30 Aralık 2020
  • Recep Olcay *
  • Mürsel Bayram
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A Comparative Assessment of UNMIL-Liberia and UNOSOM II-Somalia Peacekeeping Operations

Öz

Liberia and Somalia are two countries on the African continent that are distant but share the same fate. While Liberia is a multi-ethnic African country that was not colonized, Somalia is notable for having a relatively homogeneous demographic composition. Both countries suffered devastating losses from civil wars in the 1990s. Liberia recovered from the civil war in the early 21st century, but Somalia has not been as successful as post-civil war Liberia. The United Nations intervened in both countries in order to reduce the negative effects of the civil war, to put an end to the humanitarian tragedy and to cease the civil wars. This article aims to assess the UN interventions in both countries (UNMIL in Liberia and UNOSOM II) in reference to Pushkina’s criteria of success. The article also addresses the historical developments leading up to civil wars and outlines the UN activities in these two countries.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. BBC. (2018). Liberia Country Profile. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13729504 (Access date: 27.11.2020)
  2. Bøås, M. (2005). The Liberian Civil War: New War/Old War?. Global Society, 19:1, p.73-88
  3. Center on International Cooperation. (2008). Liberia. Annual Review of Global Peace Operations, retrieved from https://peaceoperationsreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/2008_annual_review.pdf. (Access date: 02.12.2019)
  4. Bratt, D. (1997). Assessing the Success of UN Peacekeeping Operations, International Peacekeeping, Vol.3, No.4, pp.64–81.
  5. Bures, O. (2007). Wanted: A Mid-Range Theory of International Peacekeeping. International Studies Review, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 407-436
  6. Constitutionnet. (August 2018). Constitutional History of Somalia. Retrieved from http://constitutionnet .org /country/somalia, (Access date: 21.09.2020)
  7. Cooley, T. (17.06.2004). Liberia: An update on peacekeeping and reconstruction. Retrieved from https:// www.wilsoncenter.org/event/liberia-update-peacekeeping-and-reconstruction. (Access date 02.12.2019)
  8. Druckman D. & Stern., P.C. (1997). Evaluating Peacekeeping Operations. Mershon International Studies Review (1997) 41, pp.151–165

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Uluslararası İlişkiler

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Haziran 2020

Kabul Tarihi

20 Eylül 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Olcay, R., & Bayram, M. (2020). A Comparative Assessment of UNMIL-Liberia and UNOSOM II-Somalia Peacekeeping Operations. Diplomasi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(2), 11-24. https://izlik.org/JA54TH54LK
AMA
1.Olcay R, Bayram M. A Comparative Assessment of UNMIL-Liberia and UNOSOM II-Somalia Peacekeeping Operations. JDR. 2020;2(2):11-24. https://izlik.org/JA54TH54LK
Chicago
Olcay, Recep, ve Mürsel Bayram. 2020. “A Comparative Assessment of UNMIL-Liberia and UNOSOM II-Somalia Peacekeeping Operations”. Diplomasi Araştırmaları Dergisi 2 (2): 11-24. https://izlik.org/JA54TH54LK.
EndNote
Olcay R, Bayram M (01 Aralık 2020) A Comparative Assessment of UNMIL-Liberia and UNOSOM II-Somalia Peacekeeping Operations. Diplomasi Araştırmaları Dergisi 2 2 11–24.
IEEE
[1]R. Olcay ve M. Bayram, “A Comparative Assessment of UNMIL-Liberia and UNOSOM II-Somalia Peacekeeping Operations”, JDR, c. 2, sy 2, ss. 11–24, Ara. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA54TH54LK
ISNAD
Olcay, Recep - Bayram, Mürsel. “A Comparative Assessment of UNMIL-Liberia and UNOSOM II-Somalia Peacekeeping Operations”. Diplomasi Araştırmaları Dergisi 2/2 (01 Aralık 2020): 11-24. https://izlik.org/JA54TH54LK.
JAMA
1.Olcay R, Bayram M. A Comparative Assessment of UNMIL-Liberia and UNOSOM II-Somalia Peacekeeping Operations. JDR. 2020;2:11–24.
MLA
Olcay, Recep, ve Mürsel Bayram. “A Comparative Assessment of UNMIL-Liberia and UNOSOM II-Somalia Peacekeeping Operations”. Diplomasi Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 2, sy 2, Aralık 2020, ss. 11-24, https://izlik.org/JA54TH54LK.
Vancouver
1.Recep Olcay, Mürsel Bayram. A Comparative Assessment of UNMIL-Liberia and UNOSOM II-Somalia Peacekeeping Operations. JDR [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2020;2(2):11-24. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA54TH54LK

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