Araştırma Makalesi

Resilience and Hopelessness in Turkish Society: Exploring the Role of Spirituality in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Sayı: 63 30 Haziran 2021
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Resilience and Hopelessness in Turkish Society: Exploring the Role of Spirituality in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Öz

COVID-19 is an infectious disease that first appeared in China, and turned into a global pandemic. It has affected the health of millions of people and has also driven many changes in societies. This research aims to describe and define the importance of “spirituality” as a mediator in the COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey while having a positive correlation with “resilience” and an inverse relationship with “hopelessness.” The correlational research design was used and data were gathered through the technique of convenience sampling. Standardized sociological and psychological instruments were used to measure the variables. The participants were (N=546) from the general Turkish population (male and female) with the age range of 20-69. The outcomes revealed that resilience is positively correlated with spirituality (r=0.83, p<0.01), while spirituality is negatively correlated with hopelessness (r=-0.81, p<0.01). Resilience is also negatively correlated with hopelessness (r=-0.72, p<0.01). This study concluded that spirituality has a substantial impact on resilient behavior and reduces hopelessness even globally. This study enhances the literature related to psychological and sociological research and promotes the role of spiritual coping strategies, especially in the state of uncertainty created by the current COVID-19 Pandemic.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abdollahi, A., & Talib, M. A. (2015). Spirituality moderates hopelessness, and suicidal ideation among Iranian depressed adolescents. Death Studies, 39(10), 579–583. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2015.1013163
  2. Abiola, T., & Udofia, O. (2011). Psychometric assessment of the Wagnild and Young’s Resilience scale in Kano, Nigeria. BMC Research Notes, 4(1), 509. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-4-509
  3. Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E., & Teasdale, J. D. (1978). Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87(1), 49–74. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.87.1.49
  4. Bardakoğlu, A. 2009. Religion and society new perspectives from Turkey. Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Yayınları. Ankara.
  5. Beck, A. T., Weissman, A., Lester, D., & Trexler, L. (1974). The measurement of pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(6), 861–865. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0037562
  6. Bozkurt, V., Pandemi döneminde çalışma: Ekonomik kaygılar, dijitalleşme ve verimlilik, COVID-19 Pandemisinin Ekonomik, Toplumsal ve Siayasal Etkileri, İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, pp. 115-136.DOI: 10.26650/B/SS46.2020.005.08
  7. Buheji, M. (2020). Planning competency in the new normal–employability competency in Post- COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 10(2), 237. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v10i2.17085
  8. Cote, J. A., & Buckley, M. R. (1988). Measurement error and theory testing in consumer research: An illustration of the importance of construct validation. Journal of Consumer Research, 14(4), 579–582. https://doi.org /10.1086/209137

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sosyoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

22 Mayıs 2020

Kabul Tarihi

21 Aralık 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Sayı: 63

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gülerce, H., & Maraj, H. A. (2021). Resilience and Hopelessness in Turkish Society: Exploring the Role of Spirituality in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, 63, 1-15. https://izlik.org/JA34HS53YK
AMA
1.Gülerce H, Maraj HA. Resilience and Hopelessness in Turkish Society: Exploring the Role of Spirituality in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2021;(63):1-15. https://izlik.org/JA34HS53YK
Chicago
Gülerce, Hakan, ve Hafza Aroosa Maraj. 2021. “Resilience and Hopelessness in Turkish Society: Exploring the Role of Spirituality in the COVID-19 Pandemic”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, sy 63: 1-15. https://izlik.org/JA34HS53YK.
EndNote
Gülerce H, Maraj HA (01 Haziran 2021) Resilience and Hopelessness in Turkish Society: Exploring the Role of Spirituality in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 63 1–15.
IEEE
[1]H. Gülerce ve H. A. Maraj, “Resilience and Hopelessness in Turkish Society: Exploring the Role of Spirituality in the COVID-19 Pandemic”, Journal of Economy Culture and Society, sy 63, ss. 1–15, Haz. 2021, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA34HS53YK
ISNAD
Gülerce, Hakan - Maraj, Hafza Aroosa. “Resilience and Hopelessness in Turkish Society: Exploring the Role of Spirituality in the COVID-19 Pandemic”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 63 (01 Haziran 2021): 1-15. https://izlik.org/JA34HS53YK.
JAMA
1.Gülerce H, Maraj HA. Resilience and Hopelessness in Turkish Society: Exploring the Role of Spirituality in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2021;:1–15.
MLA
Gülerce, Hakan, ve Hafza Aroosa Maraj. “Resilience and Hopelessness in Turkish Society: Exploring the Role of Spirituality in the COVID-19 Pandemic”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, sy 63, Haziran 2021, ss. 1-15, https://izlik.org/JA34HS53YK.
Vancouver
1.Hakan Gülerce, Hafza Aroosa Maraj. Resilience and Hopelessness in Turkish Society: Exploring the Role of Spirituality in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Economy Culture and Society [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2021;(63):1-15. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA34HS53YK