Araştırma Makalesi
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Symbolic Violence Teachers Experience at Schools

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 63, 165 - 180, 30.06.2021

Öz

The aim of this study is, first, to find out whether teachers are exposed to instances of invisible symbolic violence at school, especially in their relations with school principals, and second, if such violence exists, to expose the practices which promote it. The methodology used in this research was that of qualitative phenomenology and nine teachers were selected to take part using a snowball-sampling method, which is one of the purposeful sampling methods. In order to collect data semi structured face to face interviews were conducted. The data were analysed using a content analysis technique. As a result of the data analysis, two themes emerged: Symbolic Violence in the School Field and Struggling with Windmills. The results of the research reveal that teachers are exposed to instances of symbolic violence due to the power that principals hold within schools. Our research showed that teachers cannot cope with these practices, which produce inequality and lead to unquestioning obedience.

Kaynakça

  • Akbal, A. (2018). Türkiye’de sağlık alanında dönüşüm: Sembolik güç ve sembolik şiddet ilişkisi [Transformation of the health sector in Turkey: Relations of symbolic power and symbolic violence]. (Doktora tezi). Ankara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Anderson, A. (2013). Teach for America and symbolic violence: A Bourdieuian analysis of education’s next quick-fix.The Urban Review,45(5), 684–700.
  • Apple, M.W. (2006). Eğitim ve iktidar [Education and power] (E, Bulut, Çev.). İstanbul: Kalkedon Yayınları.
  • Bourdieu, P., & Passeron, J. C. (1990).Reproduction in education, society and culture(Vol. 4). Sage. London.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1991). Language and symbolic power. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
  • Bourdieu, P. (1998). Acts of resistance: Against the tyranny of the market.New York: The New.
  • Bourdieu, P. (2000). Pascalian Meditations. Trans. Richard Nice. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Bourdieu, P., & Wacquant, L. J. (2014). Düşünümsel bir antropoloji için cevaplar [Answers for a reflective anthropology]. (N. Ökten, Çev.). İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
  • Bourdieu, P. (2015). Masculine domination. Istanbul: Baglam Publishing.B
  • ourdieu, P., & Passeron, J. C. (2015). Reproduction: Principles of a Theory on the Education System. (A. Sümer, L. Ünsaldı and Ö. Akkaya, Trans.). Ankara: Heretik.
  • Calhoun, C. (2010). Ocak ve zanaat Bourdieu sosyolojisinin ana hatları [The craft: the outlines of Bourdieu’s sociology]. İstanbul: İletişim Yayıncılık.
  • Danahay, M. A. (1991). Breaking the silence: Symbolic violence and the teaching of contemporary “ Ethnic” autobiography.College Literature,18(3), 64–79.
  • Elena, B. (2016). Objective Violence and Symbolic Violence in Schools. Studies on the Perception of High-school Students.International Journal of Social and Educational Innovation(IJSEIro),3(5), 53–60.
  • Etikan, I., Alkassim, R., Abubakar, S. (2016). Comparison of snowball sampling and sequential sampling technique. Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal, 3(1), 1–2.
  • Gast, M. J. (2018). “They Give Teachers a Hard Time”: Symbolic Violence and Intersections of Race and Class in Interpretations of Teacher-student Relations.Sociological Perspectives,61(2), 257–275. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731121418756044
  • Gergs, H. (2003). Economic, social, and symbolic capital. International Studies of Management and Organization, 33(2), 22–48.
  • Goldstein, R. A. (2005). Symbolic and institutional violence and critical educational spaces: In the name of education.Journal of Peace Education,2(1), 33–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/1740020042000334082
  • Herr, K. (1999). Institutional violence in the everyday practices of school: The narrative of a young lesbian.Journal for a Just and Caring Education,5(3), 242–55.
  • Hürriyet Gazetesi. (2019, Ocak 5). Öğretmenlerin yüzde 29.3’ü şiddet görüyor [29.3 percent of the teachers are exposed to violence]. http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/ogretmenlerin-yuzde-29-3u-siddet-goruyor-41073526
  • Marshall, C. & Rossman, G. B. (2010). Designing qualitative research (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Merriam, S. B. (2013). Nitel araştırma: Desen ve uygulama için bir rehber [Qualitative research: A guide for design and application] (S. Turan, Çev. Ed). Ankara: Nobel.
  • Morrison, G. M., Furlong, M. J., & Morrison, R. L. (1994). School violence to school safety: reframing the issue for school psychologists. School Psychology Review, 23(2), 236–256.
  • Murphy, M. (2018).Sosyal teori ve eğitim Foucault, Habermas, Bourdieu ve Derrida’yı Anlamak [Social theory and education: Understanding Foucault, Habermas, Bourdieu and Derrida]. (M. Korumaz ve Y.E. Ömür, Çev.). Konya: Eğitim Yayınevi.
  • Özsöz, C. (2013). Pratik, kültür, sermaye, habitus ve alan teorileriyle Pierre Bourdieu sosyolojisi [Pierre Bourdieu’s sociology with theories of practice, culture, capital, habitus and space]. Serap Suğur, Aylin Görgün Baran (Ed.), Sosyolojide yakın dönem gelişmeler içinde. (ss. 3-21).Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayını.
  • Özsöz, C. (2014). Pierre Bourdieu: Simgesel şiddet, eğitim, iktidar [Pierre Bourdieu: Symbolic violence, education, power].Cogito,74, 290–311.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2014). Nitel araştırma ve değerlendirme yöntemleri [Qualitative research and assessment methods].(M. Bütün ve S.B. Demir, Çev.).Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Robinson, S. K., & Kerr, R. (2009). The symbolic violence of leadership: A critical hermeneutic study of leadership and succession in a British organization in the post-Soviet context.Human Relations,62(6), 875–903. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726709104546
  • Saldaña, J. (2015).The coding manual for qualitative researchers. London: Sage.
  • Schmitt, C. (2006). Siyasal kavramı [Political concept]. (A, Çelebi ve E. Göztepe. Çev.). İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
  • Schubert, J. D. (2002). Defending multiculturalism: From hegemony to symbolic violence.American Behavioral Scientist,45(7), 1088–1102.
  • Scott, B. C. (2012). Caring teachers and symbolic violence: Engaging the productive struggle in practice and research.Educational Studies, 48(6), 530–549. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131946.2012.733279
  • Sullivan, A. (2002). Bourdieu and education: How useful is Bourdieu’s theory for researchers?Netherlands Journal of Social Sciences,38(2), 144–166.
  • Toshalis, E. (2010). From disciplined to disciplinarian: the reproduction of symbolic violence in pre‐service teacher education.Journal of Curriculum Studies,42(2), 183–213. doi: 10.1080/00220270903267972
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2011). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative research methods in the social sciences]. Ankara: Seçkin.
Yıl 2021, Sayı: 63, 165 - 180, 30.06.2021

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akbal, A. (2018). Türkiye’de sağlık alanında dönüşüm: Sembolik güç ve sembolik şiddet ilişkisi [Transformation of the health sector in Turkey: Relations of symbolic power and symbolic violence]. (Doktora tezi). Ankara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Anderson, A. (2013). Teach for America and symbolic violence: A Bourdieuian analysis of education’s next quick-fix.The Urban Review,45(5), 684–700.
  • Apple, M.W. (2006). Eğitim ve iktidar [Education and power] (E, Bulut, Çev.). İstanbul: Kalkedon Yayınları.
  • Bourdieu, P., & Passeron, J. C. (1990).Reproduction in education, society and culture(Vol. 4). Sage. London.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1991). Language and symbolic power. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
  • Bourdieu, P. (1998). Acts of resistance: Against the tyranny of the market.New York: The New.
  • Bourdieu, P. (2000). Pascalian Meditations. Trans. Richard Nice. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Bourdieu, P., & Wacquant, L. J. (2014). Düşünümsel bir antropoloji için cevaplar [Answers for a reflective anthropology]. (N. Ökten, Çev.). İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
  • Bourdieu, P. (2015). Masculine domination. Istanbul: Baglam Publishing.B
  • ourdieu, P., & Passeron, J. C. (2015). Reproduction: Principles of a Theory on the Education System. (A. Sümer, L. Ünsaldı and Ö. Akkaya, Trans.). Ankara: Heretik.
  • Calhoun, C. (2010). Ocak ve zanaat Bourdieu sosyolojisinin ana hatları [The craft: the outlines of Bourdieu’s sociology]. İstanbul: İletişim Yayıncılık.
  • Danahay, M. A. (1991). Breaking the silence: Symbolic violence and the teaching of contemporary “ Ethnic” autobiography.College Literature,18(3), 64–79.
  • Elena, B. (2016). Objective Violence and Symbolic Violence in Schools. Studies on the Perception of High-school Students.International Journal of Social and Educational Innovation(IJSEIro),3(5), 53–60.
  • Etikan, I., Alkassim, R., Abubakar, S. (2016). Comparison of snowball sampling and sequential sampling technique. Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal, 3(1), 1–2.
  • Gast, M. J. (2018). “They Give Teachers a Hard Time”: Symbolic Violence and Intersections of Race and Class in Interpretations of Teacher-student Relations.Sociological Perspectives,61(2), 257–275. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731121418756044
  • Gergs, H. (2003). Economic, social, and symbolic capital. International Studies of Management and Organization, 33(2), 22–48.
  • Goldstein, R. A. (2005). Symbolic and institutional violence and critical educational spaces: In the name of education.Journal of Peace Education,2(1), 33–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/1740020042000334082
  • Herr, K. (1999). Institutional violence in the everyday practices of school: The narrative of a young lesbian.Journal for a Just and Caring Education,5(3), 242–55.
  • Hürriyet Gazetesi. (2019, Ocak 5). Öğretmenlerin yüzde 29.3’ü şiddet görüyor [29.3 percent of the teachers are exposed to violence]. http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/ogretmenlerin-yuzde-29-3u-siddet-goruyor-41073526
  • Marshall, C. & Rossman, G. B. (2010). Designing qualitative research (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Merriam, S. B. (2013). Nitel araştırma: Desen ve uygulama için bir rehber [Qualitative research: A guide for design and application] (S. Turan, Çev. Ed). Ankara: Nobel.
  • Morrison, G. M., Furlong, M. J., & Morrison, R. L. (1994). School violence to school safety: reframing the issue for school psychologists. School Psychology Review, 23(2), 236–256.
  • Murphy, M. (2018).Sosyal teori ve eğitim Foucault, Habermas, Bourdieu ve Derrida’yı Anlamak [Social theory and education: Understanding Foucault, Habermas, Bourdieu and Derrida]. (M. Korumaz ve Y.E. Ömür, Çev.). Konya: Eğitim Yayınevi.
  • Özsöz, C. (2013). Pratik, kültür, sermaye, habitus ve alan teorileriyle Pierre Bourdieu sosyolojisi [Pierre Bourdieu’s sociology with theories of practice, culture, capital, habitus and space]. Serap Suğur, Aylin Görgün Baran (Ed.), Sosyolojide yakın dönem gelişmeler içinde. (ss. 3-21).Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayını.
  • Özsöz, C. (2014). Pierre Bourdieu: Simgesel şiddet, eğitim, iktidar [Pierre Bourdieu: Symbolic violence, education, power].Cogito,74, 290–311.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2014). Nitel araştırma ve değerlendirme yöntemleri [Qualitative research and assessment methods].(M. Bütün ve S.B. Demir, Çev.).Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Robinson, S. K., & Kerr, R. (2009). The symbolic violence of leadership: A critical hermeneutic study of leadership and succession in a British organization in the post-Soviet context.Human Relations,62(6), 875–903. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726709104546
  • Saldaña, J. (2015).The coding manual for qualitative researchers. London: Sage.
  • Schmitt, C. (2006). Siyasal kavramı [Political concept]. (A, Çelebi ve E. Göztepe. Çev.). İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
  • Schubert, J. D. (2002). Defending multiculturalism: From hegemony to symbolic violence.American Behavioral Scientist,45(7), 1088–1102.
  • Scott, B. C. (2012). Caring teachers and symbolic violence: Engaging the productive struggle in practice and research.Educational Studies, 48(6), 530–549. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131946.2012.733279
  • Sullivan, A. (2002). Bourdieu and education: How useful is Bourdieu’s theory for researchers?Netherlands Journal of Social Sciences,38(2), 144–166.
  • Toshalis, E. (2010). From disciplined to disciplinarian: the reproduction of symbolic violence in pre‐service teacher education.Journal of Curriculum Studies,42(2), 183–213. doi: 10.1080/00220270903267972
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2011). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative research methods in the social sciences]. Ankara: Seçkin.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sosyoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Süleyman Yıldız Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-4279-1184

Mithat Korumaz Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-1800-7633

Aydın Balyer Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-4157-1155

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Temmuz 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Sayı: 63

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldız, S., Korumaz, M., & Balyer, A. (2021). Symbolic Violence Teachers Experience at Schools. Journal of Economy Culture and Society(63), 165-180.
AMA Yıldız S, Korumaz M, Balyer A. Symbolic Violence Teachers Experience at Schools. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. Haziran 2021;(63):165-180.
Chicago Yıldız, Süleyman, Mithat Korumaz, ve Aydın Balyer. “Symbolic Violence Teachers Experience at Schools”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, sy. 63 (Haziran 2021): 165-80.
EndNote Yıldız S, Korumaz M, Balyer A (01 Haziran 2021) Symbolic Violence Teachers Experience at Schools. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 63 165–180.
IEEE S. Yıldız, M. Korumaz, ve A. Balyer, “Symbolic Violence Teachers Experience at Schools”, Journal of Economy Culture and Society, sy. 63, ss. 165–180, Haziran 2021.
ISNAD Yıldız, Süleyman vd. “Symbolic Violence Teachers Experience at Schools”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 63 (Haziran 2021), 165-180.
JAMA Yıldız S, Korumaz M, Balyer A. Symbolic Violence Teachers Experience at Schools. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2021;:165–180.
MLA Yıldız, Süleyman vd. “Symbolic Violence Teachers Experience at Schools”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, sy. 63, 2021, ss. 165-80.
Vancouver Yıldız S, Korumaz M, Balyer A. Symbolic Violence Teachers Experience at Schools. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2021(63):165-80.