Aksentyevi’c, N. K., Jezi’c, Z., & Zaninovi’c, P. A. (2021). The effects of information and communication technology (ICT) use on human development-A macroeconomic approach. Economies, 9(3), 128. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9030128. google scholar
Asongu, S. A., & Le Roux, S. (2017). Enhancing ICT for inclusive human development in Sub-Saharan Africa, Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 118(C), 44-54. https://doi.org/10.1016Zj.techfore.2017.01.026. google scholar
Bahrini, R., & Qaffas, A. A. (2019). Impact of information and communication technology on economic growth: Evidence from developing countries. Economies, 7(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies7010021. google scholar
Breusch, T. S., & Pagan, A. R. (1980). The lagrange multiplier test and its applications to model specification in econometrics. Review of Economic Studies, 47(1), 239-253. https://doi.org/10.2307/2297111. google scholar
Farhadi, M., Ismail, R., & Fooladi, M. (2012). Information and communication technology use and economic growth. PLoS ONE, 7(11): e48903. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0048903. google scholar
Hsiao, C. (2003). Analysis of panel data (2nd ed.). New York, USA: Cambridge University Press. google scholar
Hodrab, R., Maitah, M., "& Lubos, S. (2016). The effect of information and communication technology on economic growth: Arab world case. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(2), 765-775. Retrieved from: https:ZZwww.econjournals.com/index.phpZyefi. google scholar
Ishida, H. (2015). The effect of ICT development on economic growth and energy consumption in Japan. Telematics and Informatics, 32(1), 79-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2014.04.003. google scholar
Ketteni, E., Mamuneas, T., & Stengos, T. (2011). The effect of information technology and human capital on economic growth. Macroeconomic Dynamics, 15(5), 595-615. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1365100510000210. google scholar
Kırca, M., & Akkuş, Ö. (2020). Internet usage, economic growth and electricity consumption: The case of EU-15. Journal of Research in Economics, Politics & Finance, 2020, 5(3), 576-594. https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.755639. google scholar
Moshiri, J. S., & Nikpoor, S. (2010). International ICT spillover. InJ. Steyn & G. Johanson, (Eds.), ICTs and sustainable solutions for the digital divide: Theory and perspectives (pp. 283-296). New York, USA: Information Science Reference. google scholar
Niebel, T. (2018). ICT and economic growth-comparing developing, emerging and developed countries. World Development, 104, 197-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.11.024. google scholar
OECD (1996). The knowledge based economy. No. General Distribution OECD/GD(96)102, Paris, France. Retrieved from: https://one.oecd.org/document/OCDE/GD(96)102/en/pdf. google scholar
O’Mahony, M., Robinson, C., & Vecchi, M. (2008). The impact of ICT on the demand for skilled labor: A cross-country comparison. Journal of Labor Economics, 15(6), 1435-1450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2008.02.001. google scholar
Pesaran, M. H. (2006). Estimation and inference in large hetereogeneous panels with a multifactor error structure. Econometrica, 74(4), 967-1012. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0262.2006.00692.x. google scholar
Pesaran, M. H., & Yamagata, T. (2008). Testing slope homogeneity in large panels. Journal of Econometrics, 142(1), 50-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2007.05.010. google scholar
Pohjola, M. (2000). Information technology and economic growth: A cross-country analysis. The United Nations University/World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU/WIDER) Working Papers, No: 173. Retrieved from: https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/unuwpaper/wp-2000-173.htm. google scholar
Powell, W. W., & Snellman, K. (2004). The knowledge economy. Annual Review of Sociology, 30, 199-220. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.29.010202.100037. google scholar
Ribeiro, M. J. (2003). Endogenous growth: Analytical review of its generating mechanisms. NIPE Working Papers 4/2003, NIPE-Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal. Retrieved from: https://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/bitstream/1822/6968/1/NIPE_WP_4_2003.pdf. google scholar
Rostow, W. W. (1960). The stages of economic growth: A non-communist manifesto. New York, USA: Cambridge University Press. google scholar
Solow, R. M. (1957). Technical change and the aggregate production function. Review of Economics and Statistics, 39(3), 312-320. https://doi.org/10.2307/1926047. google scholar
Westerlund, J., & Edgerton, D. L. (2007). A panel bootstrap cointegration test. Economics Letters, 97(3), 185-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2007.03.003. google scholar
Yousefi, A. (2011). The impact of information and communication technology on economic growth: Evidence from developed and developing countries. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 20(6), 581-596. https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2010.544470. google scholar
The Effects of Information Communication Technologies on Human Capital: A Panel Data Analysis
The transition to the information age with globalization has opened the doors of digital transformation all over the world. In this digital transformation process, each new day corresponds to new information. In addition, the dimensions of communication have started to change with new information. It has become inevitable that such developments in information and communication technologies will have an impact on human development. In this context, the effect of information and communication technologies on human capital in the academic field arouses curiosity. This study aims to investigate the effects of information and communication technologies on human capital with the panel data analysis method. Annual data based on the 2000-2019 period for 10 countries selected among the emerging economies were used in the study. The dependent variable was the human capital index; the control variables were the education index and life expectancy at birth, and the independent variable was the share of information and communication technologies exports in total exports in the study. According to the findings of the study, it was concluded that the share of information and communication technologies exports in total exports increased human capital along with the education index and life expectancy at birth.
Aksentyevi’c, N. K., Jezi’c, Z., & Zaninovi’c, P. A. (2021). The effects of information and communication technology (ICT) use on human development-A macroeconomic approach. Economies, 9(3), 128. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9030128. google scholar
Asongu, S. A., & Le Roux, S. (2017). Enhancing ICT for inclusive human development in Sub-Saharan Africa, Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 118(C), 44-54. https://doi.org/10.1016Zj.techfore.2017.01.026. google scholar
Bahrini, R., & Qaffas, A. A. (2019). Impact of information and communication technology on economic growth: Evidence from developing countries. Economies, 7(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies7010021. google scholar
Breusch, T. S., & Pagan, A. R. (1980). The lagrange multiplier test and its applications to model specification in econometrics. Review of Economic Studies, 47(1), 239-253. https://doi.org/10.2307/2297111. google scholar
Farhadi, M., Ismail, R., & Fooladi, M. (2012). Information and communication technology use and economic growth. PLoS ONE, 7(11): e48903. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0048903. google scholar
Hsiao, C. (2003). Analysis of panel data (2nd ed.). New York, USA: Cambridge University Press. google scholar
Hodrab, R., Maitah, M., "& Lubos, S. (2016). The effect of information and communication technology on economic growth: Arab world case. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(2), 765-775. Retrieved from: https:ZZwww.econjournals.com/index.phpZyefi. google scholar
Ishida, H. (2015). The effect of ICT development on economic growth and energy consumption in Japan. Telematics and Informatics, 32(1), 79-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2014.04.003. google scholar
Ketteni, E., Mamuneas, T., & Stengos, T. (2011). The effect of information technology and human capital on economic growth. Macroeconomic Dynamics, 15(5), 595-615. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1365100510000210. google scholar
Kırca, M., & Akkuş, Ö. (2020). Internet usage, economic growth and electricity consumption: The case of EU-15. Journal of Research in Economics, Politics & Finance, 2020, 5(3), 576-594. https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.755639. google scholar
Moshiri, J. S., & Nikpoor, S. (2010). International ICT spillover. InJ. Steyn & G. Johanson, (Eds.), ICTs and sustainable solutions for the digital divide: Theory and perspectives (pp. 283-296). New York, USA: Information Science Reference. google scholar
Niebel, T. (2018). ICT and economic growth-comparing developing, emerging and developed countries. World Development, 104, 197-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.11.024. google scholar
OECD (1996). The knowledge based economy. No. General Distribution OECD/GD(96)102, Paris, France. Retrieved from: https://one.oecd.org/document/OCDE/GD(96)102/en/pdf. google scholar
O’Mahony, M., Robinson, C., & Vecchi, M. (2008). The impact of ICT on the demand for skilled labor: A cross-country comparison. Journal of Labor Economics, 15(6), 1435-1450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2008.02.001. google scholar
Pesaran, M. H. (2006). Estimation and inference in large hetereogeneous panels with a multifactor error structure. Econometrica, 74(4), 967-1012. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0262.2006.00692.x. google scholar
Pesaran, M. H., & Yamagata, T. (2008). Testing slope homogeneity in large panels. Journal of Econometrics, 142(1), 50-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2007.05.010. google scholar
Pohjola, M. (2000). Information technology and economic growth: A cross-country analysis. The United Nations University/World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU/WIDER) Working Papers, No: 173. Retrieved from: https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/unuwpaper/wp-2000-173.htm. google scholar
Powell, W. W., & Snellman, K. (2004). The knowledge economy. Annual Review of Sociology, 30, 199-220. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.29.010202.100037. google scholar
Ribeiro, M. J. (2003). Endogenous growth: Analytical review of its generating mechanisms. NIPE Working Papers 4/2003, NIPE-Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal. Retrieved from: https://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/bitstream/1822/6968/1/NIPE_WP_4_2003.pdf. google scholar
Rostow, W. W. (1960). The stages of economic growth: A non-communist manifesto. New York, USA: Cambridge University Press. google scholar
Solow, R. M. (1957). Technical change and the aggregate production function. Review of Economics and Statistics, 39(3), 312-320. https://doi.org/10.2307/1926047. google scholar
Westerlund, J., & Edgerton, D. L. (2007). A panel bootstrap cointegration test. Economics Letters, 97(3), 185-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2007.03.003. google scholar
Yousefi, A. (2011). The impact of information and communication technology on economic growth: Evidence from developed and developing countries. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 20(6), 581-596. https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2010.544470. google scholar
Aydınbaş, G., & Erdinç, Z. (2023). The Effects of Information Communication Technologies on Human Capital: A Panel Data Analysis. Journal of Economy Culture and Society(68), 119-129. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2023-1212299
AMA
Aydınbaş G, Erdinç Z. The Effects of Information Communication Technologies on Human Capital: A Panel Data Analysis. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. Aralık 2023;(68):119-129. doi:10.26650/JECS2023-1212299
Chicago
Aydınbaş, Gökçen, ve Zeynep Erdinç. “The Effects of Information Communication Technologies on Human Capital: A Panel Data Analysis”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, sy. 68 (Aralık 2023): 119-29. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2023-1212299.
EndNote
Aydınbaş G, Erdinç Z (01 Aralık 2023) The Effects of Information Communication Technologies on Human Capital: A Panel Data Analysis. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 68 119–129.
IEEE
G. Aydınbaş ve Z. Erdinç, “The Effects of Information Communication Technologies on Human Capital: A Panel Data Analysis”, Journal of Economy Culture and Society, sy. 68, ss. 119–129, Aralık 2023, doi: 10.26650/JECS2023-1212299.
ISNAD
Aydınbaş, Gökçen - Erdinç, Zeynep. “The Effects of Information Communication Technologies on Human Capital: A Panel Data Analysis”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 68 (Aralık 2023), 119-129. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2023-1212299.
JAMA
Aydınbaş G, Erdinç Z. The Effects of Information Communication Technologies on Human Capital: A Panel Data Analysis. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2023;:119–129.
MLA
Aydınbaş, Gökçen ve Zeynep Erdinç. “The Effects of Information Communication Technologies on Human Capital: A Panel Data Analysis”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, sy. 68, 2023, ss. 119-2, doi:10.26650/JECS2023-1212299.
Vancouver
Aydınbaş G, Erdinç Z. The Effects of Information Communication Technologies on Human Capital: A Panel Data Analysis. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2023(68):119-2.