Araştırma Makalesi
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Effects of February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes on Housing Preferences vis-à-vis Sociology of Disasters

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 69, 1 - 14, 13.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2023-1344821

Öz

On February 6, 2023, two major earthquakes occurred in Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye. This study analyzes the transformations in housing preferences of the earthquake victims. Accordingly, 30 earthquake victims who were in Adana, Hatay, Kahramanmaraş, and Malatya during the earthquakes were reached via snowball sampling, and then semistructured interviews were conducted with them. After transcribing the interviews, the software ATLAS.ti 9 was used to identify the five themes of the study: 1) preferences shifting from vertical to horizontal housing, 2) preferences shifting from comfort-oriented options to those with safety, 3) preferences shifting from urban to rural areas, 4) rising demand for buildings complying with the earthquake legislation, and 5) reasons for not leaving the earthquake zone because of economic or family reasons despite lack of trust in the building/area. The findings revealed that safety needs were prioritized over other needs, supporting Maslow’s theory of hierarchical structuring of needs. This study might make a general contribution to the field of sociology of disasters and guide development of public policies postdisaster.

Teşekkür

The authors would like to extend their gratitude to Prof. Dr. Ural Manço for his academic support.

Kaynakça

  • Akgüngör, A. Ç. (2010). Toplumbilim perspektifinden afeti düşünmek. LAÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 1 (1), 3-22. google scholar
  • Akyıldız, N. A. (2020). Evaluation of public tender law changes in Turkey in context of economic sustainability. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 8(5), 18-28. google scholar
  • Alkın, R. C. (2020). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de afet sosyolojisi: Afetlerin sosyolojideki yerine ilişkin bir literatür taraması. In İ. Can (Ed.), Afet Sosyolojisi. (pp. 63-81). Konya: Çizgi Kitabevi. google scholar
  • Anadolu Ajansı. (2023). AFAD duyurdu: 6 il daha afet bölgesi ilan edildi. Retrieved from https://www.karar.com/guncel-haberler/son-dakika-afad-duyurdu-6-il-daha-afet-bolgesiilan-edildi-1739610 on June 1, 2023. google scholar
  • Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG). (2000). Post-earthquake housing issue paper B: Time needed to repair or replace uninhabitable housing following the Loma Prieta and Northridge earthquakes. In Preventing the Nightmare: Post-earthquake Housing Issue Papers. Oakland, CA: ABAG. google scholar
  • Aysan, Y. (1987). Homeless in 42 m2. Open House International, 12(3), 21-26. google scholar
  • Bıçkı, D., & Kırkan, M. (2022). The issue of ‘horizontal architecture’ in Turkey from the perspective of Turgut Cansever, the wise architect. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, 65, 289-311. google scholar
  • Bozkurt, V. (2023). Depremin toplumsal boyutu. Avrasya Dosyası Dergisi, 14(1), 89-111. google scholar
  • Can, İ. (2020). Kavramsal ve kuramsal açıdan afet sosyolojisi. In İ. Can (Ed.), Afet Sosyolojisi. (pp. 15-36). Konya: Çizgi Kitabevi. google scholar
  • Comerio, M. C. (2013). Housing recovery in Chile: A qualitative mid-program review. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Center. google scholar
  • Cronberg, T. (1972). Human requirements for buildings. Performance concept in building. National Bureou of Standarts Special Publication, 361 (1), 13-22. google scholar
  • Dattalo, P. (2008). Determining sample size. New York: Oxford University Press. google scholar
  • Denzin, N., & Lincoln, Y. (2005). Handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. google scholar
  • Drabek, T. E. (2017). Sociology of disaster. In K. O. Korgen (Ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Sociology Volume 2. (pp. 139-147). New Jersey: Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  • Ekinci, O. (2000). Prefabrikede insanı unuttular! Rant demokrasisi çöktü: Deprem yazıları. İstanbul: Anahtar Kitabevi. google scholar
  • Fallahi, A. (2007). Lessons learned from the housing reconstruction following the Bam earthquake in Iran. The Australian Journal of Emergency Management, 22(1), 26-35. google scholar
  • Fırat, M. (2020). Doğal ve toplumsal bir afet olarak deprem. In İ. Can (Ed.), Afet Sosyolojisi. (pp. 167-181). Konya: Çizgi Kitabevi. google scholar
  • Fritz, C. E. (1961). Disasters. In R. K. Merton, & R. A. Nisbet (Eds.), Contemporary Social Problems. (pp. 651-694). New York: Harcourt. google scholar
  • Gür, Ö. (1996). Mekân örgütlenmesi. Trabzon: Gür Yayıncılık. google scholar
  • Habitat. (1994). International workshop on: Human settlement and environment, strategies for action in the continuum from relief to development, 25-27 April 1994, Nairobi, Kenya, United Nations Centre for Human Settlement, United Nations Environment Programme (Workshop Document). google scholar
  • Hamideh, S., Peacock, W. G., & Zandt, S. V. (2018). Housing recovery after disasters: Primary versus seasonal/vacation housing markets in coastal communities. Iowa State University Digital Repository. google scholar
  • Kıray, M. (2005). Tüketim normları üzerine karşılaştırmalı bir araştırma. İstanbul: Bağlam Yayıncılık. google scholar
  • Kıyan, Ş. (2013). Kimlik ve tüketim ilişkisini tersinden düşünmek: Lüks ürünlerin taklitleri ile kimlik oluşturma. Tüketici ve Tüketim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 53-78. google scholar
  • Kronenburg, R. (1995). Houses in motion: The genesis, history and development of the portable building. London: Academy Editions. google scholar
  • Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370-396. doi.org/10.1037/h0054346. google scholar
  • Peek, L., Wachtendorf, T., & Meyer, M. A. (2021). Sociology of disasters. In B. S. Caniglia, A. Jorgenson, S. A. Malin, L. Peek, D. N. Pellow, & X. Huang (Eds.), Handbook of Environmental Sociology. (pp. 219-241). Switzerland: Springer. google scholar
  • Prince, S. H. (1920). Catastrophe and social change: Based upon a sociological study of the Halifax disaster (Doctoral dissertation, Columbia University). Columbia University Press. google scholar
  • Quarantelli, E. L. (1954). The nature and conditions of panic. American Journal of Sociology, 60, 267-275. google scholar
  • Quarantelli, E. L. (1960). Images of withdrawal behavior in disasters: Some basic misconceptions. Social Problems, 8, Summer, 68-79. google scholar
  • Shanas, E. (1979). Social myth as hypothesis: The case of the family relations of old people. The Gerontologist, 19(1), 3-9. google scholar
  • Shelter. (n.d.). History and evolution. Retrieved from http://sheltertwc.weebly.com/history-and-evolution.html on June 1, 2023. google scholar
  • UNDRR. (2023). Terminology. Retrieved from http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/terminology on June 6, 2023. google scholar
  • Yüksel, B., & Hasırcı, D. (2012). An analysis of physical and psychological expectations of earthquake victims from temporary shelters: A design proposal. METU JFA, 29(1), 225-240. google scholar
Yıl 2024, Sayı: 69, 1 - 14, 13.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2023-1344821

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akgüngör, A. Ç. (2010). Toplumbilim perspektifinden afeti düşünmek. LAÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 1 (1), 3-22. google scholar
  • Akyıldız, N. A. (2020). Evaluation of public tender law changes in Turkey in context of economic sustainability. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 8(5), 18-28. google scholar
  • Alkın, R. C. (2020). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de afet sosyolojisi: Afetlerin sosyolojideki yerine ilişkin bir literatür taraması. In İ. Can (Ed.), Afet Sosyolojisi. (pp. 63-81). Konya: Çizgi Kitabevi. google scholar
  • Anadolu Ajansı. (2023). AFAD duyurdu: 6 il daha afet bölgesi ilan edildi. Retrieved from https://www.karar.com/guncel-haberler/son-dakika-afad-duyurdu-6-il-daha-afet-bolgesiilan-edildi-1739610 on June 1, 2023. google scholar
  • Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG). (2000). Post-earthquake housing issue paper B: Time needed to repair or replace uninhabitable housing following the Loma Prieta and Northridge earthquakes. In Preventing the Nightmare: Post-earthquake Housing Issue Papers. Oakland, CA: ABAG. google scholar
  • Aysan, Y. (1987). Homeless in 42 m2. Open House International, 12(3), 21-26. google scholar
  • Bıçkı, D., & Kırkan, M. (2022). The issue of ‘horizontal architecture’ in Turkey from the perspective of Turgut Cansever, the wise architect. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, 65, 289-311. google scholar
  • Bozkurt, V. (2023). Depremin toplumsal boyutu. Avrasya Dosyası Dergisi, 14(1), 89-111. google scholar
  • Can, İ. (2020). Kavramsal ve kuramsal açıdan afet sosyolojisi. In İ. Can (Ed.), Afet Sosyolojisi. (pp. 15-36). Konya: Çizgi Kitabevi. google scholar
  • Comerio, M. C. (2013). Housing recovery in Chile: A qualitative mid-program review. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Center. google scholar
  • Cronberg, T. (1972). Human requirements for buildings. Performance concept in building. National Bureou of Standarts Special Publication, 361 (1), 13-22. google scholar
  • Dattalo, P. (2008). Determining sample size. New York: Oxford University Press. google scholar
  • Denzin, N., & Lincoln, Y. (2005). Handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. google scholar
  • Drabek, T. E. (2017). Sociology of disaster. In K. O. Korgen (Ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Sociology Volume 2. (pp. 139-147). New Jersey: Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  • Ekinci, O. (2000). Prefabrikede insanı unuttular! Rant demokrasisi çöktü: Deprem yazıları. İstanbul: Anahtar Kitabevi. google scholar
  • Fallahi, A. (2007). Lessons learned from the housing reconstruction following the Bam earthquake in Iran. The Australian Journal of Emergency Management, 22(1), 26-35. google scholar
  • Fırat, M. (2020). Doğal ve toplumsal bir afet olarak deprem. In İ. Can (Ed.), Afet Sosyolojisi. (pp. 167-181). Konya: Çizgi Kitabevi. google scholar
  • Fritz, C. E. (1961). Disasters. In R. K. Merton, & R. A. Nisbet (Eds.), Contemporary Social Problems. (pp. 651-694). New York: Harcourt. google scholar
  • Gür, Ö. (1996). Mekân örgütlenmesi. Trabzon: Gür Yayıncılık. google scholar
  • Habitat. (1994). International workshop on: Human settlement and environment, strategies for action in the continuum from relief to development, 25-27 April 1994, Nairobi, Kenya, United Nations Centre for Human Settlement, United Nations Environment Programme (Workshop Document). google scholar
  • Hamideh, S., Peacock, W. G., & Zandt, S. V. (2018). Housing recovery after disasters: Primary versus seasonal/vacation housing markets in coastal communities. Iowa State University Digital Repository. google scholar
  • Kıray, M. (2005). Tüketim normları üzerine karşılaştırmalı bir araştırma. İstanbul: Bağlam Yayıncılık. google scholar
  • Kıyan, Ş. (2013). Kimlik ve tüketim ilişkisini tersinden düşünmek: Lüks ürünlerin taklitleri ile kimlik oluşturma. Tüketici ve Tüketim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 53-78. google scholar
  • Kronenburg, R. (1995). Houses in motion: The genesis, history and development of the portable building. London: Academy Editions. google scholar
  • Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370-396. doi.org/10.1037/h0054346. google scholar
  • Peek, L., Wachtendorf, T., & Meyer, M. A. (2021). Sociology of disasters. In B. S. Caniglia, A. Jorgenson, S. A. Malin, L. Peek, D. N. Pellow, & X. Huang (Eds.), Handbook of Environmental Sociology. (pp. 219-241). Switzerland: Springer. google scholar
  • Prince, S. H. (1920). Catastrophe and social change: Based upon a sociological study of the Halifax disaster (Doctoral dissertation, Columbia University). Columbia University Press. google scholar
  • Quarantelli, E. L. (1954). The nature and conditions of panic. American Journal of Sociology, 60, 267-275. google scholar
  • Quarantelli, E. L. (1960). Images of withdrawal behavior in disasters: Some basic misconceptions. Social Problems, 8, Summer, 68-79. google scholar
  • Shanas, E. (1979). Social myth as hypothesis: The case of the family relations of old people. The Gerontologist, 19(1), 3-9. google scholar
  • Shelter. (n.d.). History and evolution. Retrieved from http://sheltertwc.weebly.com/history-and-evolution.html on June 1, 2023. google scholar
  • UNDRR. (2023). Terminology. Retrieved from http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/terminology on June 6, 2023. google scholar
  • Yüksel, B., & Hasırcı, D. (2012). An analysis of physical and psychological expectations of earthquake victims from temporary shelters: A design proposal. METU JFA, 29(1), 225-240. google scholar
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sosyoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Aykut Sığın 0000-0002-1197-552X

Nihal Arda Akyıldız 0000-0003-1948-188X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 13 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 69

Kaynak Göster

APA Sığın, A., & Akyıldız, N. A. (2024). Effects of February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes on Housing Preferences vis-à-vis Sociology of Disasters. Journal of Economy Culture and Society(69), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2023-1344821
AMA Sığın A, Akyıldız NA. Effects of February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes on Housing Preferences vis-à-vis Sociology of Disasters. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. Haziran 2024;(69):1-14. doi:10.26650/JECS2023-1344821
Chicago Sığın, Aykut, ve Nihal Arda Akyıldız. “Effects of February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes on Housing Preferences Vis-à-Vis Sociology of Disasters”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, sy. 69 (Haziran 2024): 1-14. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2023-1344821.
EndNote Sığın A, Akyıldız NA (01 Haziran 2024) Effects of February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes on Housing Preferences vis-à-vis Sociology of Disasters. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 69 1–14.
IEEE A. Sığın ve N. A. Akyıldız, “Effects of February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes on Housing Preferences vis-à-vis Sociology of Disasters”, Journal of Economy Culture and Society, sy. 69, ss. 1–14, Haziran 2024, doi: 10.26650/JECS2023-1344821.
ISNAD Sığın, Aykut - Akyıldız, Nihal Arda. “Effects of February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes on Housing Preferences Vis-à-Vis Sociology of Disasters”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 69 (Haziran 2024), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2023-1344821.
JAMA Sığın A, Akyıldız NA. Effects of February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes on Housing Preferences vis-à-vis Sociology of Disasters. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2024;:1–14.
MLA Sığın, Aykut ve Nihal Arda Akyıldız. “Effects of February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes on Housing Preferences Vis-à-Vis Sociology of Disasters”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, sy. 69, 2024, ss. 1-14, doi:10.26650/JECS2023-1344821.
Vancouver Sığın A, Akyıldız NA. Effects of February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes on Housing Preferences vis-à-vis Sociology of Disasters. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2024(69):1-14.