The Relative Knowledge Economy Performance of Turkey’s in European Union Harmonization Process: Statistical Evidence
Öz
Purpose: To examine the information economy performance in Turkey and in the process of harmonization with the European Union and to evaluate its current situation with data. Methodology: The knowledge economy performances of European Union countries and Turkey were analyzed by factor analysis, hierarchical clustering analysis and discriminant analysis using 13 indicators representing the knowledge economy and data from the 2008 and 2018 periods. Findings: According to the results of the analysis, Turkey's knowledge economy performance is most similar to Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia and the Greek Cypriot Administration among the European Union countries. Practical Implications: Turkey needs to implement the necessary reforms in terms of information economy performance and increase investments in R&D, ICT sector, patents, high technology exports and human capital. Originality: This study tries to determine the current situation of Turkey and EU countries with variables of different dimensions and comprehensive analysis.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Akçam, S. (2006). “Avrupa Birliğinde Bilgi Toplumuna Geçiş Çalışmaları”, TOBB Bilgi Hizmetleri Dairesi, Haziran 2006
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Girişimcilik
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi
31 Mart 2022
Kabul Tarihi
25 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2022 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2
APA
İnce, K., & Ünlü, F. (2022). The Relative Knowledge Economy Performance of Turkey’s in European Union Harmonization Process: Statistical Evidence. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 11(2), 55-83. https://izlik.org/JA45RZ37AM
AMA
1.İnce K, Ünlü F. The Relative Knowledge Economy Performance of Turkey’s in European Union Harmonization Process: Statistical Evidence. JEIM. 2022;11(2):55-83. https://izlik.org/JA45RZ37AM
Chicago
İnce, Kevser, ve Fatma Ünlü. 2022. “The Relative Knowledge Economy Performance of Turkey’s in European Union Harmonization Process: Statistical Evidence”. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management 11 (2): 55-83. https://izlik.org/JA45RZ37AM.
EndNote
İnce K, Ünlü F (01 Aralık 2022) The Relative Knowledge Economy Performance of Turkey’s in European Union Harmonization Process: Statistical Evidence. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management 11 2 55–83.
IEEE
[1]K. İnce ve F. Ünlü, “The Relative Knowledge Economy Performance of Turkey’s in European Union Harmonization Process: Statistical Evidence”, JEIM, c. 11, sy 2, ss. 55–83, Ara. 2022, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA45RZ37AM
ISNAD
İnce, Kevser - Ünlü, Fatma. “The Relative Knowledge Economy Performance of Turkey’s in European Union Harmonization Process: Statistical Evidence”. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management 11/2 (01 Aralık 2022): 55-83. https://izlik.org/JA45RZ37AM.
JAMA
1.İnce K, Ünlü F. The Relative Knowledge Economy Performance of Turkey’s in European Union Harmonization Process: Statistical Evidence. JEIM. 2022;11:55–83.
MLA
İnce, Kevser, ve Fatma Ünlü. “The Relative Knowledge Economy Performance of Turkey’s in European Union Harmonization Process: Statistical Evidence”. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, c. 11, sy 2, Aralık 2022, ss. 55-83, https://izlik.org/JA45RZ37AM.
Vancouver
1.Kevser İnce, Fatma Ünlü. The Relative Knowledge Economy Performance of Turkey’s in European Union Harmonization Process: Statistical Evidence. JEIM [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2022;11(2):55-83. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA45RZ37AM