The Brazilian Entrepreneurial Ecosystem of Startups: an analysis of entrepreneurship determinants in Brazil as seen from the OECD pillars

Öz

This paper presents the main findings exacted from a quantitative and qualitative investigation into mapping the Brazilian startup entrepreneurial ecosystem. The analysis was set up as of the six entrepreneurship determinant categories defined by the Organization of Economic Co-Operation and Development OECD , to wit: the regulatory framework; market conditions; access to finance; the creation and diffusion of knowledge; entrepreneurial capabilities; and entrepreneurship culture. The study involved gathering quantitative data from secondary bases underlying each one of the six pillars and interviewing Brazilian representatives of the determinants indicated above, to proceed to understand which development stage Brazil is in as concerns encouraging entrepreneurial practice and the favorability of the entrepreneurial ambiance in the country.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Entrepreneurship. Startup. Ecosystem. Determinants. OECD.

The Brazilian Entrepreneurial Ecosystem of Startups: an analysis of entrepreneurship determinants in Brazil as seen from the OECD pillars

Öz

Kaynakça

1. Bygrave, B. (1998). Building and Entrepreneurial Economy: Lessons From the United States. Business Strategy Review, Vol 9 (2) pp 11-18.
2. CETIC [Brazilian Study Center on IT Technologies and Communication] (2011).
3. TIC Domicílios e Usuários 2011 – Total Brasil. Available at: http://cetic.br/usuarios/ tic/2011-total-brasil/> Accessed on: 13 Jan. 2013.
4. CVM [Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission]. (2013). Quantidade de Fundos de Investimentos Registrados. Available at: http://www.cvm.gov.br/port/public/ASE/icvm/Arquivos2010/Fundos.xls> Accessed on: 22 Jan. 2013.
5. E-Bit Company. (2012). Relatório Webshoppers 26a edição (p. 15). Available at: http://www.ebitempresa.com.br/web-shoppers.asp> Accessed on: 22 Feb. 2013.
6. Fundação Dom Cabral. (2013). The Brazilian Startup Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: an analysis of entrepreneurship determinants in Brazil as seen from de OECD pillars. Belo Horizonte: FDC.
7. Hoffman, A., & Ahmad, N. (2007). A Framework for Addressing and Measuring Entrepreneurship. Paris.
8. Institute for Management Development. (2010). IMD World Competitiveness Report 2010. Lausanne.

9. Institute for Management Development. (2012). IMD World Competitiveness Report 2012. Lausanne.
10. Isenberg, D. (2010), “The Big Idea: How to Start an Entrepreneurial Revolution”, Harvard Business Review.
11. Isenberg, D. (2011). Babson Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Project. Available at: http://entrepreneurial-revolution.com/2011/12/entrepreneurship-ecosystem-lessons/> Accessed on: 25 April 2013.
12. Kelley, D., Herrington, M., Xavier, Siri R., Kew, J., Vorderwülbecke, A. (n.d.).
13. Global entrepreneurship monitor: 2012 Global Report. Babson College, Universidad del Desarrollo, Universiti Tun Abdul Razak, London Business School, and Global Entrepreneurship Research Consortium (GERA).
14. KPMG. (2012), Mergers & Acquisitions Research 2012 – Third quarter (Research Report/2012).
15. Meyer, J. (2012). Welcome to entrepreneur country. London: Constable.
16. OECD. (2009). Measuring Entrepreneurship: A Collection of Indicators. [published by OECD Statistics Directorate].
17. OECD. (2011). Indicators of entrepreneurial determinants. Available at: http:// www.oecd.org/industry/business-stats/indicatorsofentrepreneurialdeterminants. htm> Accessed on: 20 March 2013.
18. OECD. (2013). OECD Science and Technology Statistics. Available at: http://stats. oecd.org/> Accessed on: 08 Jan. 2013.
19. Ries, E. (2011). The Lean Startup. Translated by Carlos Szlak. (2012). São Paulo: Lua de Papel.
20. Schumpeter, J. A. (1975). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. New York: Harper.
21. Singer, S., & Senor, D. (2009). Start-Up Nation: The Story of Israel’s Economic Miracle. United States: McClelland & Stewart.
22. UNESCO. (2013). Unesco Institute for Statistics. Available at: http://stats.uis. unesco.org/unesco/ReportFolders/reportFolders.aspx> Accessed on: 14 Feb. 2013.
23. World Bank. (2006). Doing Business 2007: How to reform. Washington, DC: Nobel.
24. World Bank. (2007). Doing Business 2008. Washington, DC: Nobel.
25. World Bank. (2008). Doing Business 2009. Washington, DC: Palgrave and MacMillan.
26. World Bank. (2009). Doing Business 2010: Reforming through Difficult Times.
27. Washington, DC: Palgrave and MacMillan.
28. World Bank. (2013a). Doing Business 2013: Smarter Regulations for Small and Medium-Size Enterprises. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.
29. World Bank. (2013b). World Development Indicators. Available at: http://data. worldbank.org/indicator> Accessed on: 15 Feb. 2013.
30. World Economic Forum. (2012). The Global Competitiveness Report 2012 – 2013. Geneva.
31. Xavier. S. R., Kelley, D., Kew J., Herrington, & M., Vorderwülbecke, A. (2012).
32. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2012 Global Report. Available at: http://www.gemconsortium.org/docs/download/2645> Accessed on 16 March. 2013.