A Methodological Approach for Logistics 4.0 Technology Analysis

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 21 - 47, 01.06.2019

Gülçin Büyüközkan Merve Güler

Öz

Purpose: This study aims to give information about technologies that exist within logistics 4.0 concept, to list firms' expectations and to provide an effective methodogy for technology analysis. Methodology: Firms' expectations are graded by fuzzy analytical hierarchy process AHP method, existing technologies are selected by fuzzy effect matrix method. Findings: The proposed method is applied to logistics company. Big data and internet of things have great effect on expectations of companies. Practical Implications: Since firms that adopt logistics 4.0 correctly will survive in competitive environment, it is necessary to systematically analyze existing technologies. Originality: This is an original study that provides analysis of existing technologies within logistics 4.0 concept in terms of offering a new model and proposing an effective methodology.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Digital technologies, Logistics 4.0, Technology analysis, Fuzzy logic.

Lojistik 4.0 Teknolojilerinin Analizi için Metodolojik Yaklaşım

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Lojistik 4.0 kapsamında var olan teknolojiler hakkında bilgi vermek, firmaların bu teknolojilerden beklentilerini sıralamak ve teknoloji analizi için etkin bir yöntem sunmak amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Firmaların beklentileri bulanık Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci AHS yöntemi ile derecelendirilmiş, var olan teknolojilerin seçimi bulanık etki matrisi yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Önerilen yöntem bir lojistik firması için uygulanmıştır. Lojistik sektörü firma beklentileri dikkate alındığında büyük veri ve nesnelerin interneti teknolojilerinin firmalara etkilerinin büyük olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç ve Öneriler: Lojistik 4.0’ı doğru benimseyen ve etkin uygulayan firmalar büyük rekabet avantajı sağlayacağı için bu kapsamda var olan teknolojiler sistematik bir biçimde analiz edilmelidir. Özgün Değer: Bu çalışma, yeni bir model sunması ve etkin bir metodoloji önermesi açısından Lojistik 4.0 kapsamında var olan teknolojilerin analizini sağlayan özgün bir çalışmadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dijital Teknolojiler, Lojistik 4.0, Teknoloji Analizi, Bulanık Mantık.

Kaynakça

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