Investigating the Mediating Role of Innovation between Entrepreneurship and Regional Economic Development

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 1 - 32, 01.12.2018

İsmail Demirdağ

Öz

Purpose: This study aims to show how innovation plays as a mediator in the link between entrepreneurship and economic development level. Methodology: Using data of 26 NUTS II regions of Turkey and mediation analysis technique, the study has examined the associations among the variables for four periods: 1995, 2000, 2005, and 2010. Findings: The results, supporting the mainstream arguments in the literature and the main hypothesis, illustrate that the interaction between entrepreneurship and innovation has a positive and significant effect on the level of regional economic development. Practical Implications: The results of this paper provide ample evidence indicating that entrepreneurship has a crucial impact on the economic development level of NUTS-II regions of Turkey through the innovation. Originality: By providing empirical evidence, this study shows that the interaction between entrepreneurship and innovation has play a critical role in determining the level of economic development of the regions in Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Regional Economic Development Level, Entrepreneurship, Innovation

Girişimcilik ve Bölgesel Ekonomik Kalkınma Arasındaki İlişkide Yeniliğin Aracı Rolünün İncelenmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, girişimcilik ve ekonomik kalkınma düzeyi arasındaki ilişkide yeniliğin nasıl bir aracı rol oynadığını ortaya koymaya çalışmaktadır. Yöntem: Çalışma, Türkiye’deki 26 İBBS Düzey 2 bölge verilerini ve aracılık analizi tekniğini kullanarak, değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi dört dönem için incelemiştir: 1995, 2000, 2005 ve 2010. Bulgular: Literatürdeki temel tartışmaları ve ana hipotezi destekleyen sonuçlar, girişimcilik ve yenilik arasındaki etkileşimin, bölgesel ekonomik kalkınma düzeyi üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Sonuç ve Öneriler: Bu çalışmanın sonuçları yeterli kanıt sağlayarak, girişimciliğin, yenilik yoluyla Türkiye’nin İBBS Düzey-2 bölgelerinin ekonomik kalkınma düzeyleri üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Özgün Değer: Ampirik kanıtlar sağlayarak, bu çalışma, girişimcilik ve yenilik arasındaki etkileşimin, Türkiye’deki bölgelerin ekonomik kalkınma düzeyinin belirlenmesinde kritik bir rol oynadığını göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bölgesel Ekonomik Kalkınma Düzeyi, Girişimcilik, Yenilikçilik

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