Turkish-German Economic Relations via Foreign Direct Investment and Patents

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 23 - 50, 01.06.2013

Yeşim Kuştepeli Canan Balkır Sedef Akgüngör Yaprak Gülcan Mehmet Aldonat Beyzatlar Şule Gündüz Kalaycıoğlu

Öz

This working paper aims to identify Turkish-German economic relationship of foreign direct investment and patents in line with the Turkish-German collaboration project TGIN . Econometric methods such as correlation, regression and Granger causality to analyze the effect of German FDI inflow to Turkey on total foreign-based patent applications for the period from 1999 to 2011 have been used. The results justify the relationship between patents and FDI. The reciprocity between patent applications and FDI is more remarkable for Turkish-German interaction via flow of FDI and patents. German-based FDI fosters patent applications faster with respect to foreign-based FDI to patent transformation

Anahtar Kelimeler

Turkey and Germany, Foreign Direct Investment, Patents

Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar ve Patentler Aracılığıyla Türk-Alman Ekonomik İlişkileri

Öz

Bu çalışma raporu Türk-Alman ekonomik ilişkilerinde doğrudan yabancı yatırım ve patentleri Türk-Alman işbirliği projesi TGIN kapsamında tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 1999-2011 döneminde Türkiye’ye gelen Alman doğrudan yatırımlarının Türkiye’nin yabancı patent başvurularına etkisini analiz etmek için korelasyon, regresyon ve Granger nedensellik analizi gibi ekonometrik metotlar kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, patentlerle doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar arasındaki ilişkiyi teyit eder niteliktedir. Patent başvuruları ile yabancı doğrudan yatırımların karşılıklılığı Türk Alman yabancı doğrudan yatırımları ve patentler etkileşiminde daha dikkat çekicidir. Almanya bazlı doğrudan yabancı sermaye patent başvurularını yurtdışı bazlı yabancı sermaye girişlerinin patente dönüşümü anlamında daha fazla desteklemektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Türkiye ve Almanya, Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırım, Patentler

Kaynakça

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