Innovative and Entrepreneurial University Analysis by CRITIC Based MARCOS Method

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 111 - 133, 01.06.2021

Eda Çınaroğlu

Öz

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the innovation and entrepreneurship performances of universities in 2020.
Methodology: Criterion weights are calculated with the CRITIC method and the university performances is ranked by
the MARCOS method.
Findings: The most important criterion is determined as the intellectual property pool criterion. Middle East Technical
University, İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University and Istanbul Technical University have been identified as leading universities.
Practical Implications: By addressing the innovation and entrepreneurship weaknesses of universities, improvement
suggestions can be developed.
Originality: It is the first study in innovation/entrepreneurship field with the MARCOS method based on the new evaluation methodology of TÜBİTAK.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Innovative University, Entrepreneurial University, Multi-Criteria Decision Making, CRITIC, MARCOS.

CRITIC Temelli MARCOS Yöntemi ile Yenilikçi ve Girişimci Üniversite Analizi

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmada ülkemizdeki üniversitelerin 2020 yılı yenilikçilik ve girişimcilik performanslarının değerlendirilmesi
amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Değerlendirme sürecinde kriter ağırlıkları CRITIC yöntemiyle hesaplanmış, üniversitelerin performans düzeyi
sıralaması ise MARCOS yöntemiyle elde edilmiştir.
Bulgular: En önemli kriterin fikri mülkiyet havuzu kriteri olduğu saptanmıştır. Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent Üniversitesi ve İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi yenilikçilik ve girişimcilik açısından önde gelen üniversiteler
olarak bulunmuştur.
Sonuç ve Öneriler: Yenilikçilik ve girişimcilik anlamında eksiklikleri saptanan üniversitelerin zayıf yönleri ele alınarak
iyileştirme önerileri geliştirilebilir.
Özgün Değer: TÜBİTAK 2020 yılı yeni değerlendirme metodolojisini esas alarak MARCOS yöntemi ile yenilikçilik/girişimcilik alanında yapılan ilk çalışma olması nedeniyle literatüre katkı sağlanacağı ümit edilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yenilikçi Üniversite, Girişimci Üniversite, Çok Kriterli Karar Verme, CRITIC, MARCOS.

Kaynakça

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