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A case of new-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) due to Herpes Simplex Virus-1 encephalitis

Yıl 2022, , 98 - 100, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.1087340

Öz

In the medical literature, the term of "new-onset refractory status epilepticus" (NORSE) is a novel term. Herpes Simplex Virus-1 and other viral infections can be cause to NORSE. Seizures are a rare sign of HSV encephalitis, but they can occur as the first symptom. Herein, we present a case of NORSE triggered by HSV-1 encephalitis, which had been diagnosed via cerebrospinal fluid polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method and magnetic resonance imaging findings.

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

  • 1. Hirsch LJ, Gaspard N, van Baalen A, et al. Proposed consensus definitions for new-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE), febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES), and related conditions. Epilepsia 2018; 59: 739–44.
  • 2. Specchio N, Pietrafusa N. New-onset refractory status epilepticus and febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome. Dev Med Child Neurol 2020;62(8):897-905.
  • 3. Iizuka T, Kanazawa N, Kaneko J, et al. Cryptogenic NORSE: its distinctive clinical features and response to immunotherapy. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2017; 4: e396.
  • 4. Bradshaw MJ, Venkatesan A. Herpes Simplex Virus-1 Encephalitis in Adults: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management. Neurotherapeutics 2016;13(3):493-508.
  • 5. Rabinstein AA. Herpes Virus Encephalitis in Adults: Current Knowledge and Old Myths. Neurol Clin 2017;35(4):695-705.
  • 6. Riancho J, Delgado-Alvarado M, Sedano MJ, Polo JM, Berciano J. Herpes simplex encephalitis: clinical presentation, neurological sequelae and new prognostic factors. Ten years of experience. Neurol Sci 2013;34(10):1879-81.
  • 7. Fotedar N, Dolbow J, Layfield M, Thyagaraj S, Zande J. Epileptic negative myoclonus in herpes simplex virus encephalitis. Epileptic Disord 2021. doi: 10.1684/epd.2021.1401.
  • 8. Laohathai C, Weber DJ, Hayat G, Thomas FP. Chronic herpes simplex type-1 encephalitis with intractable epilepsy in an immunosuppressed patient. Infection 2016;44(1):121-5.
  • 9. Michael BD, Solomon T. Seizures and encephalitis: clinical features, management, and potential pathophysiologic mechanisms. Epilepsia. 2012 Sep;53 Suppl 4:63-71.
  • 10. Herpes Simplex Encephalitis. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1165183-overview. [Accessed 10 February 2022].
  • 11. Misra UK, Tan CT, Kalita J. Viral encephalitis and epilepsy. Epilepsia 2008;49 Suppl 6:13-8.
  • 12. Solomon T, Michael BD, Smith PE, Sanderson F, Davies NWS, Hart IJ, et al, On behalf of the National Encephalitis Guidelines Development Group. Management of suspected viral encephalitis in adults: Association of British Neurologists and British Infection Association National Guideline. J Infect 2012; 64:347–73.
Yıl 2022, , 98 - 100, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.1087340

Öz

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

  • 1. Hirsch LJ, Gaspard N, van Baalen A, et al. Proposed consensus definitions for new-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE), febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES), and related conditions. Epilepsia 2018; 59: 739–44.
  • 2. Specchio N, Pietrafusa N. New-onset refractory status epilepticus and febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome. Dev Med Child Neurol 2020;62(8):897-905.
  • 3. Iizuka T, Kanazawa N, Kaneko J, et al. Cryptogenic NORSE: its distinctive clinical features and response to immunotherapy. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2017; 4: e396.
  • 4. Bradshaw MJ, Venkatesan A. Herpes Simplex Virus-1 Encephalitis in Adults: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management. Neurotherapeutics 2016;13(3):493-508.
  • 5. Rabinstein AA. Herpes Virus Encephalitis in Adults: Current Knowledge and Old Myths. Neurol Clin 2017;35(4):695-705.
  • 6. Riancho J, Delgado-Alvarado M, Sedano MJ, Polo JM, Berciano J. Herpes simplex encephalitis: clinical presentation, neurological sequelae and new prognostic factors. Ten years of experience. Neurol Sci 2013;34(10):1879-81.
  • 7. Fotedar N, Dolbow J, Layfield M, Thyagaraj S, Zande J. Epileptic negative myoclonus in herpes simplex virus encephalitis. Epileptic Disord 2021. doi: 10.1684/epd.2021.1401.
  • 8. Laohathai C, Weber DJ, Hayat G, Thomas FP. Chronic herpes simplex type-1 encephalitis with intractable epilepsy in an immunosuppressed patient. Infection 2016;44(1):121-5.
  • 9. Michael BD, Solomon T. Seizures and encephalitis: clinical features, management, and potential pathophysiologic mechanisms. Epilepsia. 2012 Sep;53 Suppl 4:63-71.
  • 10. Herpes Simplex Encephalitis. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1165183-overview. [Accessed 10 February 2022].
  • 11. Misra UK, Tan CT, Kalita J. Viral encephalitis and epilepsy. Epilepsia 2008;49 Suppl 6:13-8.
  • 12. Solomon T, Michael BD, Smith PE, Sanderson F, Davies NWS, Hart IJ, et al, On behalf of the National Encephalitis Guidelines Development Group. Management of suspected viral encephalitis in adults: Association of British Neurologists and British Infection Association National Guideline. J Infect 2012; 64:347–73.
Toplam 12 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Case Report
Yazarlar

Sevil Alkan 0000-0003-1944-2477

Taylan Önder 0000-0003-0684-4047

Anıl Akça 0000-0001-5029-9838

Alper Şener 0000-0003-2774-8601

Proje Numarası yok
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Alkan, S., Önder, T., Akça, A., Şener, A. (2022). A case of new-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) due to Herpes Simplex Virus-1 encephalitis. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, 13(3), 98-100. https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.1087340
AMA Alkan S, Önder T, Akça A, Şener A. A case of new-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) due to Herpes Simplex Virus-1 encephalitis. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. Eylül 2022;13(3):98-100. doi:10.33706/jemcr.1087340
Chicago Alkan, Sevil, Taylan Önder, Anıl Akça, ve Alper Şener. “A Case of New-Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus (NORSE) Due to Herpes Simplex Virus-1 Encephalitis”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 13, sy. 3 (Eylül 2022): 98-100. https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.1087340.
EndNote Alkan S, Önder T, Akça A, Şener A (01 Eylül 2022) A case of new-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) due to Herpes Simplex Virus-1 encephalitis. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 13 3 98–100.
IEEE S. Alkan, T. Önder, A. Akça, ve A. Şener, “A case of new-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) due to Herpes Simplex Virus-1 encephalitis”, Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, c. 13, sy. 3, ss. 98–100, 2022, doi: 10.33706/jemcr.1087340.
ISNAD Alkan, Sevil vd. “A Case of New-Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus (NORSE) Due to Herpes Simplex Virus-1 Encephalitis”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 13/3 (Eylül 2022), 98-100. https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.1087340.
JAMA Alkan S, Önder T, Akça A, Şener A. A case of new-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) due to Herpes Simplex Virus-1 encephalitis. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2022;13:98–100.
MLA Alkan, Sevil vd. “A Case of New-Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus (NORSE) Due to Herpes Simplex Virus-1 Encephalitis”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, c. 13, sy. 3, 2022, ss. 98-100, doi:10.33706/jemcr.1087340.
Vancouver Alkan S, Önder T, Akça A, Şener A. A case of new-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) due to Herpes Simplex Virus-1 encephalitis. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2022;13(3):98-100.