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A Rare Cause of Rhabdomiyolysis:Sildenafil

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 4 1 Ekim 2019
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A Rare Cause of Rhabdomiyolysis:Sildenafil

Öz

INTRODUCTION

 

Rhabdomyolysis is a syndrome characterized by muscle necrosis and the release of intracellular muscle components into the bloodstream.

 

CASE REPORT

 

A 29-year-old male patient presented to the emergency department complaining of nausea, vomiting and widespread body pain. Physical examination of the agitated patient who did not want to talk was as followed; Vitals: BP: 115/50, Pulse: 85, Sa02: 95. The patient was conscious, oriented, cooperative and his GCS was 15. Biochemical values ​​in laboratory tests; AST: 224, ALT: 183, LDH: 1273, CK: 33639, and drawn arterial blood gas were determined as follows: pH: 7.45, hHCO3:18.7, lactate: 2.4. All other laboratory tests were normal. An ECG was performed and it showed sinus tachycardia. When anamnesis was deepened, he stated that he used Sildenafil and alcohol 24 hours before and just 3 hours before his admission to the hospital. Patient informed us that there was no coitus. In the follow-up, the patient who was given hydration and sodium bicarbonate treatment did not develop dialysis necessity, his biochemical values ​​showed a rapid decrease of CK level 24000-11000-5000 and the patient was discharged because of the decline of all  his complaints.

DISCUSSION


Rhabdomyolysis is a syndrome characterized by muscle necrosis and the release of intracellular muscle components into the bloodstream. The true incidence of Sildenafil-related renal matters is unknown, since the post-marketing data are very limited. More cases can be detected as the number of prescription of Sildenafil increases.

 

 

CONCLUSİON

 

Even in patients with nonspecific symptoms, anamnesis (drug use, etc.) should be deepened. Physician awareness is important to prevent possible toxicities and systemic dysfunctions that may be caused by them.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Melli G, Chaudhry V, Cornblath DR, Rhabdomyolysis: an evaluation of 475 hospitalized patients, Medicine (Baltimore), 2005;84(6):377-85.
  2. 2. Haas CE, Magram Y, Mishra A, Rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure following an ethanol and diphenhidramine overdose. Ann Pharmacother, 2003;37(4):538-42
  3. 3. Saatcioglu Ö, Yıldız B S, Gökçe E, Tomruk N B, Rhabdomyolysis, Alcohol Related Rhabdomyolysis and Acute Renal Failure, Journal of Anatolian Clinical Research2010;4 /1:70-79.
  4. 4.Mohey V, Singh M, Puri N, Kaur T, Pathak D, Singh AP, Sildenafil obviates ischemia-reperfusion injury–induced acute kidney injury through peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor γ agonism in rats, Journal of Surgical Research 2016;201(1):69-75.
  5. 5.Bakota E L, Kelly AT, Walterscheid JP, Phatak D R, A Case Report of Fatal Desmethyl Carbodenafil Toxicity, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 2017 Apr 1;41(3):250-255.
  6. 6. Molehin O R, Adeyanju A A, Adefegha A S, Aina O, Afolabi B, Olowoyeye A, Oyediran J A, Olediran O R, Sildenafil, a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, offers protection against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in rat, Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology, 2018;29(1):29-35.
  7. 7.Pennisi G, Vacante M, Russo C, Malaguarnera M, Rhabdomyolysis induced by rosuvastatin and sildenafil, South Medical Journal, 2010 Oct;103(10):1052-4.
  8. 8.Oh DJ, Sildenafil overdose can cause rhabdomyolysis and subjective visual perception changes., Nephrology (Carlton). 2014 Apr;19(4):258.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Bölüm

Olgu Sunumu

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Ekim 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

4 Ocak 2019

Kabul Tarihi

4 Ocak 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şimşek, S., İhtiyar, B., Akça, H. Ş., Kokulu, K., & Eroğlu, S. E. (2019). A Rare Cause of Rhabdomiyolysis:Sildenafil. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, 10(4), 98-100. https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.508406
AMA
1.Şimşek S, İhtiyar B, Akça HŞ, Kokulu K, Eroğlu SE. A Rare Cause of Rhabdomiyolysis:Sildenafil. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2019;10(4):98-100. doi:10.33706/jemcr.508406
Chicago
Şimşek, Selma, Büşra İhtiyar, Hatice Şeyma Akça, Kamil Kokulu, ve Serkan Emre Eroğlu. 2019. “A Rare Cause of Rhabdomiyolysis:Sildenafil”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 10 (4): 98-100. https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.508406.
EndNote
Şimşek S, İhtiyar B, Akça HŞ, Kokulu K, Eroğlu SE (01 Ekim 2019) A Rare Cause of Rhabdomiyolysis:Sildenafil. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 10 4 98–100.
IEEE
[1]S. Şimşek, B. İhtiyar, H. Ş. Akça, K. Kokulu, ve S. E. Eroğlu, “A Rare Cause of Rhabdomiyolysis:Sildenafil”, Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, c. 10, sy 4, ss. 98–100, Eki. 2019, doi: 10.33706/jemcr.508406.
ISNAD
Şimşek, Selma - İhtiyar, Büşra - Akça, Hatice Şeyma - Kokulu, Kamil - Eroğlu, Serkan Emre. “A Rare Cause of Rhabdomiyolysis:Sildenafil”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 10/4 (01 Ekim 2019): 98-100. https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.508406.
JAMA
1.Şimşek S, İhtiyar B, Akça HŞ, Kokulu K, Eroğlu SE. A Rare Cause of Rhabdomiyolysis:Sildenafil. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2019;10:98–100.
MLA
Şimşek, Selma, vd. “A Rare Cause of Rhabdomiyolysis:Sildenafil”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, c. 10, sy 4, Ekim 2019, ss. 98-100, doi:10.33706/jemcr.508406.
Vancouver
1.Selma Şimşek, Büşra İhtiyar, Hatice Şeyma Akça, Kamil Kokulu, Serkan Emre Eroğlu. A Rare Cause of Rhabdomiyolysis:Sildenafil. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 01 Ekim 2019;10(4):98-100. doi:10.33706/jemcr.508406

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