Sol Ana Koroneri Tamamen Tıkalı Olan Bir Hastadaki Eğitici Elektrokardiyogram Bulguları

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 71 - 73, 01.07.2012

Çağlar Emre Çağlayan Kamuran Tekin Zafer Elbasan Arafat Yıldırım Ayça Akpınar Murat Çaylı

Öz

Belirgin sol ana koroner arter (LMCA) hastalığı ve LMCA’nın total
oklüzyonu çok önemli bir kardiyak acil olmakla birlikte acil invazif
tedavi stratejilerinin uygulanmasını gerektirir. Ayrıca, bu hastalarda
anlamlı derecede daha riskli kateter işlemlerine de dikkat edilmesi
gerekir. Tüm bu faktörler, anlamlı LMCA hastalığının tahmin
edilmesinde, akut koroner sendromların değerlendirilmesindeki
en hızlı ve kolay metot olan elektrokardiyogram (EKG) bulgularının
önemini pekiştirir. Bu yazıda, acil servisimize kardiyojenik şok
ile komplike olan akut anterior miyokart infarktüsü ile başvuran
52 yaşındaki bir erkek hastanın olgusunu sunmaktayız. Hastanın
EKG’sinde sağ dal bloğu, sol anterior hemiblok ile V1-6, D1, aVL ve
aVR derivasyonlarında Q dalgaları ve ST elevasyonları ile inferior
derivasyonlarda belirgin ST çökmeleri mevcuttu. Koroner anjiyogramda
LMCA total tıkalı olmakla birlikte herhangi bir antegrad
veya retrograd kollateral akım yoktu.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sağ dal bloğu, sol anterior hemiblok, akut koroner sendrom

Educational Electrocardiographic Findings in a Man with a Totally Occluded Left Main Coronary Artery

Öz

Significant left main coronary artery (LMCA) disease and total occlusion of the LMCA are very important cardiovascular emergencies and indicate an urgent need for invasive treatment strategies. Furthermore, a significantly higher risk of catheter-based procedural complications in these patients must be taken into consideration. All of these facts are important issues in estimating significant LMCA disease using electrocardiography (ECG) findings, the fastest and easiest method for the diagnosis and evaluation of acute coronary syndrome. We present here a case report of a 52-year-old man admitted to our emergency department with anterior myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. There were Q waves and ST elevations in leads V1-V6, D1, aVL and aVR, as well as marked ST depressions in the inferior leads with right bundle branch block (RBBB) and left anterior fascicular block (LAFB) on the ECG. The left main coronary artery (LMCA) was totally occluded with no antegrade or retrograde coronary flow on coronary angiography

Anahtar Kelimeler

Right bundle branch block, left anterior fascicular block, acute coronary syndrome

Kaynakça

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• Yamaji H, Iwasaki K, Kusachi S, Murakami T, Hirami R, Hamamoto H, et al. Prediction of acute left main coronary artery obstruction by 12-lead electrocardiography. ST segment elevation in lead aVR with less ST segment elevation in lead V(1). J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 38: 1348-54. [CrossRef]
• Hori T, Kurosawa T, Yoshida M, Yamazoe M, Aizawa Y, Izumi T. Factors predicting mortality in patients after myocardial infarction caused by left main coronary artery occlusion: Significance of ST segment elevation in both aVR and aVL leads. Jpn Heart J 2000; 41: 571-8. [CrossRef]
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