BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yüksek Ateş Nefes Darlığı: Acil Serviste AİDS Tanısı

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 1 - 3, 01.01.2013

Öz

nsan immün yetmezlik virüslü (HIV) olgular, Acil Servislere hastalığın
herhangi bir evresinde başvurabilirler. Bizde acil servisimize
ani başlayan güçsüzlük, yutma güçlüğü, öksürük ve ses kısıklığı
şikayetleri ile başvuran, sonrasında pnömoni ve AİDS tanısı alan
bir olguyu sunduk. Elli yaşında erkek hasta ani başlayan yaygın
güçsüzlük, yüksek ateş, yutma güçlüğü, öksürük ve ses kısıklığı
şikayeti ile acil servisimize başvurdu. Solunum sayısı 35/dk, vücut
ısısı 38.8°C, nabzı 110/dk, O2
saturasyonu %88 idi. Fizik muayenede,
oral mukozada ve farenkste beyaz plaklanma gösteren yaralar
mevcuttu. Her iki akciğer oskültasyonunda bazallerde raller mevcuttu.
Akciğer grafisinde her iki akciğer bazallerinde konsolidasyon
tespit edildi. Klinik bulguların tümü göz önüne alındığında
immun kompresyon zemininde pnömoni yaratan bir klinik durum
olabileceği düşünülerek Anti-HIV testi istenildi. Test sonucu
pozitif gelmesi üzerine pnömoni ve AİDS tanıları ile yatırıldı.
Yoğun bakım takip edilen hasta solunum yetmezliği nedeniyle
kaybedildi. AİDS hastalığı non spesifik semptomlar ile acil servise
başvuran ancak potansiyel bir immün baskılanma durumunda
şüphelenildiğinde akla gelmesi gereken ve doğrulanması gereken
bir tanıdır.

Kaynakça

  • Tsai SH, Chu SJ, Wu CP, Wang NC. Listerial meningitis in a patient with undiag- nosed acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: ampicillin should be added to the empirical antibiotic coverage. Emerg Med J 2006; 23: 50. [CrossRef]
  • Marco CA, Rothman RE. HIV Infection and complications in emergency medicine. Emerg Med Clin N Am 2008; 26: 367-87. [CrossRef]
  • Sağlık İstatistikleri Yıllığı 2010. http://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR/bel- ge/1-13438/saglik-istatistikleri-yilligi-2010.html
  • Park YI, Sir JJ, Park SW, Kim HT, Lee B, Kwak YK, et al. Acute idiopathic hemorrhagic pericarditis with cardiac tamponade as the initial presen- tation of acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Yonsei Med J 2010; : 273-5. [CrossRef]
  • Garcia-Gubern C, Fuentes CR, Colon-Rolon L, Masvidal D. Spinal cord toxoplasmosis as an unusual presentation of AIDS: case report and re- view of the literature. Int J Emerg Med 2010; 3: 439-42. [CrossRef]
  • Centers for Disease Control And Prevention. 1993 Revised classification sys- tem for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults. MMWR Morb Mort Wkly Rep 1993; 41: 1.
  • White DA, Tran T, Dideum PJ, Vahidnia F, Gordon DM, Ng V, et al. Phy- sician-initiated rapid HIV testing in an urban emergency department: comparison of testing using a point-of-care versus a laboratory model. Ann Emerg Med 2011; 58: 53-9. [CrossRef]
  • White DA, Scribner AN, Schulden JD, Branson BM, Heffelfinger JD. Results of a rapid HIV screening and diagnostic testing program in an urban emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 2009; 54: 56-64. [CrossRef]
  • Kehagias I, Karamanakos SN, Panagiotopoulos S, Giali S, Gogos CA, Kalfarentzos F. A rare case of intussusception leading to the diagnosis of acquired immune deficiency syndrome: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2009; 3: 61. [CrossRef]

High Fever- Dyspnea: Diagnosis of AIDS in the Emergency Department

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 1 - 3, 01.01.2013

Öz

Cases with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may present at the emergency departments at any stage of the disease. We have presented a patient presenting with acute onset of weakness, dysphagia, cough and hoarseness, who was subsequently diagnosed as pneumonia and AIDS. A fifty-year-old male patient presented at the emergency department with symptoms of generalized weakness, high fever, dysphagia and hoarseness of acute onset. The respiration rate was 35/min, body temperature: 38.8°C, pulse: 110/min, and O2 saturation: 88%. On physical examination, sores with white plaques were found in the oral mucosa and pharynx. In both lungs, auscultation revealed rales in the basal regions. Chest X-Ray revealed consolidation in the basal regions of both lungs. Considering all the clinical findings, a clinical state was thought to be causing pneumonia on the basis of immune suppression, and the Anti-HIV test was requested. Upon a positive test result, the patient was hospitalized with the diagnoses of pneumonia and AIDS. The patient was followed up at the intensive care unit and died due to respiratory failure. AIDS is the first disease to be suspected and confirmed in cases presenting at the emergency departments with non-specific symptoms, together with a potential of immune suppression

Kaynakça

  • Tsai SH, Chu SJ, Wu CP, Wang NC. Listerial meningitis in a patient with undiag- nosed acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: ampicillin should be added to the empirical antibiotic coverage. Emerg Med J 2006; 23: 50. [CrossRef]
  • Marco CA, Rothman RE. HIV Infection and complications in emergency medicine. Emerg Med Clin N Am 2008; 26: 367-87. [CrossRef]
  • Sağlık İstatistikleri Yıllığı 2010. http://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR/bel- ge/1-13438/saglik-istatistikleri-yilligi-2010.html
  • Park YI, Sir JJ, Park SW, Kim HT, Lee B, Kwak YK, et al. Acute idiopathic hemorrhagic pericarditis with cardiac tamponade as the initial presen- tation of acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Yonsei Med J 2010; : 273-5. [CrossRef]
  • Garcia-Gubern C, Fuentes CR, Colon-Rolon L, Masvidal D. Spinal cord toxoplasmosis as an unusual presentation of AIDS: case report and re- view of the literature. Int J Emerg Med 2010; 3: 439-42. [CrossRef]
  • Centers for Disease Control And Prevention. 1993 Revised classification sys- tem for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults. MMWR Morb Mort Wkly Rep 1993; 41: 1.
  • White DA, Tran T, Dideum PJ, Vahidnia F, Gordon DM, Ng V, et al. Phy- sician-initiated rapid HIV testing in an urban emergency department: comparison of testing using a point-of-care versus a laboratory model. Ann Emerg Med 2011; 58: 53-9. [CrossRef]
  • White DA, Scribner AN, Schulden JD, Branson BM, Heffelfinger JD. Results of a rapid HIV screening and diagnostic testing program in an urban emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 2009; 54: 56-64. [CrossRef]
  • Kehagias I, Karamanakos SN, Panagiotopoulos S, Giali S, Gogos CA, Kalfarentzos F. A rare case of intussusception leading to the diagnosis of acquired immune deficiency syndrome: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2009; 3: 61. [CrossRef]
Toplam 9 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA86VE62TD
Bölüm Case Report
Yazarlar

Okhan Akdur Bu kişi benim

Sedar Can Bu kişi benim

Göksu Afacan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2013
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Ocak 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Akdur, O., Can, S., & Afacan, G. (2013). High Fever- Dyspnea: Diagnosis of AIDS in the Emergency Department. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, 4(1), 1-3.
AMA Akdur O, Can S, Afacan G. High Fever- Dyspnea: Diagnosis of AIDS in the Emergency Department. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. Ocak 2013;4(1):1-3.
Chicago Akdur, Okhan, Sedar Can, ve Göksu Afacan. “High Fever- Dyspnea: Diagnosis of AIDS in the Emergency Department”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 4, sy. 1 (Ocak 2013): 1-3.
EndNote Akdur O, Can S, Afacan G (01 Ocak 2013) High Fever- Dyspnea: Diagnosis of AIDS in the Emergency Department. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 4 1 1–3.
IEEE O. Akdur, S. Can, ve G. Afacan, “High Fever- Dyspnea: Diagnosis of AIDS in the Emergency Department”, Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, c. 4, sy. 1, ss. 1–3, 2013.
ISNAD Akdur, Okhan vd. “High Fever- Dyspnea: Diagnosis of AIDS in the Emergency Department”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 4/1 (Ocak 2013), 1-3.
JAMA Akdur O, Can S, Afacan G. High Fever- Dyspnea: Diagnosis of AIDS in the Emergency Department. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2013;4:1–3.
MLA Akdur, Okhan vd. “High Fever- Dyspnea: Diagnosis of AIDS in the Emergency Department”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, c. 4, sy. 1, 2013, ss. 1-3.
Vancouver Akdur O, Can S, Afacan G. High Fever- Dyspnea: Diagnosis of AIDS in the Emergency Department. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2013;4(1):1-3.