A Rare Case in Early Postpartum Period: Bilateral Facial Paralysis

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4, 83 - 85, 01.10.2018

Abuzer Coşkun Şevki Hakan Eren

Öz

Introduction: Losing the bilateral muscle functions on one side of the face or both sides is called facial paralysis (FP). FP is observed more frequently in women during pregnancy and in early postpartum period when compared with other women. Bilateral FP, on the other hand, is a very rare situation among other paralyses. The facial nerve paralysis may be observed due to various reasons, such as genetic factors, vascular ischemia and inflammation developed due to viral infection, autoimmune diseases, temporal bone fractures, head-neck tumors, and central nervous system lesions. However, despite these known factors, the majority of FP cases are idiopathic. For this reason, more diseases must be considered to shed some light on the etiology of FP. It is already known that corticosteroids are efficien twhen used early in treatment. A complete blood counts and serologic tests were performed in patients, and the results came back normal. During a 14-day treatment, 1mg/kg methyl prednisolone was applied. After 3 weeks, complete healing took place.Case Report: Written informed consent was obtained from who participated in this study. A 36-year-old female patient worked as a teacher in an educational institution. As of the postpartum 5th day, the patient first experienced sudden pain and then numbness, which were more prominent in the left cheek and ear. After 2 days, the patient reported with a slight pull, first on the left side of the face and then on the right side, disruption in smiling, being unable to close the eyelids adequately, difficulty at chewing, slight swelling in the face and lips.Conclusion: In this case study, we present a clinical follow-up and treatment of a postpartum patient diagnosed with idiopathic bilateral FP, accompanied by literature findings

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bilateral facial paralysis, postpartum early period, emergency department

Kaynakça

• Madhok V, Falk G, Fahey T, Sullivan FM. Prescribe prednisolone alone for Bell’s palsy diagnosed within 72 hours of symptom onset. BMJ 2009; 338: b255. [CrossRef]
• Özdemir HH, Demir CF, Berilgen MS, Balduz M, Kapan O. Pregnancy and facial diplegia: A rare case. Dicle Medical Journal 2012; 39: 419-21. [CrossRef]
• Katz A, Sergienko R, Dior U, Wiznitzer A, Kaplan DM, Sheiner E. Bell’s pal- sy during pregnancy: is it associated with adverse perinatal outcome? Laryngoscope 2011; 121: 1395-8. [CrossRef]
• Kucur C, Özbay İ, Erdoğan O, Oğhan F, Yıldırım N. Tekrarlayan Periferik Fasiyal Paralizili Hastalarda Ayırıcı Tanı. Van Tıp Dergisi 2015; 22: 159-65.
• Jain V, Deshmukh A, Gollomp S. Bilateral facial paralysis case presenta- tion and discussion of differential diagnosis. J Gen Intern Med 2006; 21: 7-10. [CrossRef]
• Kovacić J, Curcić I, Lajtman Z, Katić B. Bilateral Bell’s palsy in a pregnant woman. Acta Med Croatica 1998; 52: 177- 9.
• Kutluhan A, Çankaya H, Kıroğlu F, İçli M, Kırış M: Bilateral Kronik otitis mediadaüçyılaraylagelişen bilateral fascialparalysis: Olgusunumu. Van Tıp Dergisi 2001;8(1):32-5
• Tsukaguchi M, Yamada A, Sasaki I, Deguchi K, Takeuchi H. A case of facial diplegia in associated with reactivation of herpes simplex virus type I. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 1995; 35: 70-2.
• Campbell KE, Brundage JF. Effects of climate, latitude, and seasonvon the incidence of Bell’s palsy in US Armed Forces, October 1997 to Sep- tember 1999. Am J Epidemiol 2002; 156: 32-9. [CrossRef]
• Mari I, PouchotJ,Grasland A, Vinceneux P. Facial diplegias during preg- nancy. Presse Med 2000; 29: 2213-5.