Araştırma Makalesi
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Doğrusal Olmayan Elastik Kompozit Yaprak Yayın Nümerik Analizi

Yıl 2021, , 694 - 700, 30.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1007605

Öz

Bu çalışmada, doğrusal olmayan elastik bir kuvvet-yer değiştirme ile kompozit bir yayın nümerik analizleri yapılmıştır. Kompozit malzemelerin hafiflik ve dayanıklılığından dolayı otomotiv sektöründeki kullanımı artmakta ve üretim metotları yüksek performanslı yay tasarımı için olanak sağlamaktadır. Yük altında düz dişli çiftlerinin evolvent eğrilerini kullanarak elde edilen yaprak yayların çapraz kesitle birlikte çalışan kompozit bir çift yayın davranışı, nümerik metotla detaylı olarak incelendi ve istenilen davranış elde edildi. Ls-Dyna yazılımı kullanılan analizlerde, numuneler üretildi ve malzeme parametrelerinin belirlenmesi için bir çok mekanik test yapıldı. Bu testlerden elde edilen sonuçlar, nümerik analizde talep edilen malzeme parametreleri olarak kullanıldı. Nümerik analizde kullanılan 400 N yük altında istenilen doğrusal olmayan elastik davranışı verecek olan yaprak yay kalınlığı belirlenmiştir ve hedeflenen kuvvet-uzama davranışı başarıyla oluşturulmuştur.

Destekleyen Kurum

Marmara Üniversitesi Bapko

Proje Numarası

FEN-C-YLP-131217-0682

Teşekkür

Marmara Üniversitesi Bapko'ya desteklerinden dolayı teşekkür ederim.

Kaynakça

  • Referans1 Materials and Man's Needs Materials Science and Engineering -- Volume I, The History, Scope, and Nature of Materials Science and Engineering (1975)
  • Referans2 Rajagopal D, Varun S, Manikanth M, Bysani S.S.K. Automobile Leaf Springs from Composite Materials, International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 2014; 4 (1): 2249-8958.
  • Referans3 Ekbote T, Sadashivappa K.S., and Abdul Budan D, Optimal Design and Analysis of Mono Leaf Composite Spring by Finite Element Analysis, In: IEEE-International Conference On Advances In Engineering,Science And Management (lCAESM -2012) March 30,31,2012, paper no. 06216232, page.1-6, Arizona State University
  • Referans4 Carlsson L. A., Adams D. F., Pipes R. B., Basic Experimental Characterization of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials, Polymer Reviews 2013; 53 (2): page.277-302.
  • Referans5 Ahmed Mohamed Elmarakbi, Wiyao Leleng Azoti “Novel composite materials for automotive applications: concepts and challenges for energy-efficient and safe vehicles” 10th International Conference on Composite Science and Technology ICCST/10At: Lisboa Portugal, September 2015.
  • Referans6 ASTM Standard D3039/D3039M-17:2017. Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, USA.
  • Referans7 http://www.performance-composites.com/carbonfibre/mechanicalproperties_2.asp
  • Referans8 Andrew Y.ChenSebastianBaehrAustinTurnerZilanZhangGrace X.Gu “Carbon-fiber reinforced polymer composites: A comparison of manufacturing methods on mechanical properties”, International Journal of Lightweight Materials and Manufacture Volume 4, Issue 4, December 2021, Pages 468-479
  • Referans9 K.AshwiniC.V.Mohan Rao “Design and Analysis of Leaf Spring using Various Composites – An Overview” Materials Today: Proceedings Volume 5, Issue 2, Part 1, 2018, Pages 5716-5721
  • Referans10 ASTM D3039 / D3039M - 17 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, USA
  • Referans11 ASTM Standard D6641/D6641M-16:2017. Standard Test Method for the Compressive Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates Using a Combined Loading Compression (CLC) Test Fixture. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, USA.
  • Referans12 ASTM Standard D7078/D7078M – 12:2012. Standard Test Method for Shear Properties of Composite Materials by V-Notched Rail Shear Method, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, USA.
  • Referans13 Lahey T. J., Heppler G. R. (2002) Mechanical Modeling of Fabrics in Bending, ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition, 71 (1), 173-180
  • Referans14 Can, B. (2011) Evaluation of Tabbed Composite Specimens for Material Characterization under Medium Loading Rates – A Numerical Study. MSc Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey, 20-37.
  • Referans15 LS-DYNA® Theory Manual (r: 10859) LS-DYNA Dev (2019) Livermore Software Technology Corporation (LSTC), California, USA.
  • Referans16 LS-DYNA® Keyword User’s Manual Volume I (r:11209) LS-DYNA Dev (2019) Livermore Software Technology Corporation (LSTC), California, USA.
  • Referans17 LS-DYNA® Keyword User’s Manual Volume II (r: 11208) LS-DYNA Dev (2019) Livermore Software Technology Corporation (LSTC), California, USA.

Numerical Analysis of A Nonlinear Elastic Composite Leaf Spring

Yıl 2021, , 694 - 700, 30.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1007605

Öz

In this study, numerical analysis of a composite spring with a nonlinear elastic force-displacement relationship was performed. Due to the lightness and durability of composite materials, their use in the automotive industry is increasing and production methods allow for a high performance spring design. The behavior of a pair of composite leaf springs working in tandem with the cross-section profiles of the leaf springs to be obtained by using the involute curve of the spur gear pairs under load was examined in detail by numerical method, and the desired behavior was obtained. In the analyzes performed using Ls-Dyna software, samples were produced and many mechanical tests were performed for the determination of material parameters. The results obtained from these tests were used as the required material parameters in numerical analysis. The leaf spring thickness that will give the desired non-linear elastic behavior under 400 N load used in numerical analysis has been determined and successfully targeted force-elongation behavior has been created.

Proje Numarası

FEN-C-YLP-131217-0682

Kaynakça

  • Referans1 Materials and Man's Needs Materials Science and Engineering -- Volume I, The History, Scope, and Nature of Materials Science and Engineering (1975)
  • Referans2 Rajagopal D, Varun S, Manikanth M, Bysani S.S.K. Automobile Leaf Springs from Composite Materials, International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 2014; 4 (1): 2249-8958.
  • Referans3 Ekbote T, Sadashivappa K.S., and Abdul Budan D, Optimal Design and Analysis of Mono Leaf Composite Spring by Finite Element Analysis, In: IEEE-International Conference On Advances In Engineering,Science And Management (lCAESM -2012) March 30,31,2012, paper no. 06216232, page.1-6, Arizona State University
  • Referans4 Carlsson L. A., Adams D. F., Pipes R. B., Basic Experimental Characterization of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials, Polymer Reviews 2013; 53 (2): page.277-302.
  • Referans5 Ahmed Mohamed Elmarakbi, Wiyao Leleng Azoti “Novel composite materials for automotive applications: concepts and challenges for energy-efficient and safe vehicles” 10th International Conference on Composite Science and Technology ICCST/10At: Lisboa Portugal, September 2015.
  • Referans6 ASTM Standard D3039/D3039M-17:2017. Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, USA.
  • Referans7 http://www.performance-composites.com/carbonfibre/mechanicalproperties_2.asp
  • Referans8 Andrew Y.ChenSebastianBaehrAustinTurnerZilanZhangGrace X.Gu “Carbon-fiber reinforced polymer composites: A comparison of manufacturing methods on mechanical properties”, International Journal of Lightweight Materials and Manufacture Volume 4, Issue 4, December 2021, Pages 468-479
  • Referans9 K.AshwiniC.V.Mohan Rao “Design and Analysis of Leaf Spring using Various Composites – An Overview” Materials Today: Proceedings Volume 5, Issue 2, Part 1, 2018, Pages 5716-5721
  • Referans10 ASTM D3039 / D3039M - 17 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, USA
  • Referans11 ASTM Standard D6641/D6641M-16:2017. Standard Test Method for the Compressive Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates Using a Combined Loading Compression (CLC) Test Fixture. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, USA.
  • Referans12 ASTM Standard D7078/D7078M – 12:2012. Standard Test Method for Shear Properties of Composite Materials by V-Notched Rail Shear Method, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, USA.
  • Referans13 Lahey T. J., Heppler G. R. (2002) Mechanical Modeling of Fabrics in Bending, ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition, 71 (1), 173-180
  • Referans14 Can, B. (2011) Evaluation of Tabbed Composite Specimens for Material Characterization under Medium Loading Rates – A Numerical Study. MSc Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey, 20-37.
  • Referans15 LS-DYNA® Theory Manual (r: 10859) LS-DYNA Dev (2019) Livermore Software Technology Corporation (LSTC), California, USA.
  • Referans16 LS-DYNA® Keyword User’s Manual Volume I (r:11209) LS-DYNA Dev (2019) Livermore Software Technology Corporation (LSTC), California, USA.
  • Referans17 LS-DYNA® Keyword User’s Manual Volume II (r: 11208) LS-DYNA Dev (2019) Livermore Software Technology Corporation (LSTC), California, USA.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Osman Ören 0000-0003-1550-2591

İrem Beyza Ekici Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-4208-384X

Proje Numarası FEN-C-YLP-131217-0682
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

APA Ören, O., & Ekici, İ. B. (2021). Numerical Analysis of A Nonlinear Elastic Composite Leaf Spring. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, 33(4), 694-700. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1007605
AMA Ören O, Ekici İB. Numerical Analysis of A Nonlinear Elastic Composite Leaf Spring. JEPS. Aralık 2021;33(4):694-700. doi:10.7240/jeps.1007605
Chicago Ören, Osman, ve İrem Beyza Ekici. “Numerical Analysis of A Nonlinear Elastic Composite Leaf Spring”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 33, sy. 4 (Aralık 2021): 694-700. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1007605.
EndNote Ören O, Ekici İB (01 Aralık 2021) Numerical Analysis of A Nonlinear Elastic Composite Leaf Spring. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 33 4 694–700.
IEEE O. Ören ve İ. B. Ekici, “Numerical Analysis of A Nonlinear Elastic Composite Leaf Spring”, JEPS, c. 33, sy. 4, ss. 694–700, 2021, doi: 10.7240/jeps.1007605.
ISNAD Ören, Osman - Ekici, İrem Beyza. “Numerical Analysis of A Nonlinear Elastic Composite Leaf Spring”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 33/4 (Aralık 2021), 694-700. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1007605.
JAMA Ören O, Ekici İB. Numerical Analysis of A Nonlinear Elastic Composite Leaf Spring. JEPS. 2021;33:694–700.
MLA Ören, Osman ve İrem Beyza Ekici. “Numerical Analysis of A Nonlinear Elastic Composite Leaf Spring”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, c. 33, sy. 4, 2021, ss. 694-00, doi:10.7240/jeps.1007605.
Vancouver Ören O, Ekici İB. Numerical Analysis of A Nonlinear Elastic Composite Leaf Spring. JEPS. 2021;33(4):694-700.