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A Two-Stage Risk Assessment Method in Aviation Sector

Yıl 2023, , 460 - 484, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1346513

Öz

In the globalizing world, the aviation sector is one of the most important transportation areas, and many researches/projects are being carried out to improve and develop it. Airports are strategic regions where passenger traffic and freight transport are closely monitored, and a small disruption will lead to a serious cost to the overall industry. In this study, we aim to develop preventive maintenance planning activities by determining different error types and risks that occur at airports. In this respect, using the failure mode effect analysis (FMEA) approach, the most important failure types were determined with the risk priority number (RPN) scale in line with the information obtained by interviewing the airport authorities. Accordingly, preventive actions are listed to prevent the related fault types. In addition, failure modes were classified by weighting with the decision-making method based on the Entropi approach, which is an objective method, in order to eliminate the deficiency of the FMEA method. Accordingly, the dangerous and risk situations that arise at airports are evaluated from a multidimensional perspective with a two-stage analytical approach. It is expected that the obtained results will be a guide for the improvement and investment decisions that the airport managers should make first.

Kaynakça

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İki Aşamalı Risk Değerlendirme Yöntemi ile Havacılık Sektöründe Uygulama

Yıl 2023, , 460 - 484, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1346513

Öz

Globalleşen dünyada havacılık sektörü en önemli ulaştırma alanlarından biri olup, iyileştirilip geliştirilmesi için pek çok çalışma yapılmaktadır. Havaalanları yolcu trafiğinin ve yük taşımacılığının çok sıkı takip edildiği, ufak bir aksaklığın sektöre maliyetinin ciddi seviyede olacağı stratejik bölgelerdir. Bu çalışmada havaalanlarında meydana gelen hata ve risk türleri belirlenerek önleyici bakım planlama faaliyetlerinin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu açıdan hata türü etkileri analizi (HTEA) yaklaşımı kullanarak havalimanı yetkilileri ile görüşülerek alınan bilgiler doğrultusunda en önemli hata türleri risk öncelik sayısı (RÖS) ölçeği ile belirlenmiştir. Buna göre ilgili hata türlerinin önlenmesi için önleyici faaliyetler sıralanmıştır. Ayrıca HTEA yönteminin eksikliğini gidermek için objektif bir yöntem olan Entropi yaklaşımına dayanan karar verme yöntemi ile ağırlıklandırarak hata türleri sınıflandırılmıştır. Buna göre hava alanlarında ortaya çıkan tehlike ve risk durumları iki aşamalı bir analitik yaklaşımla çok boyutlu bir açıdan değerlendirilmektedir. Elde edilen sonuçların, hava alanı yöneticilerinin öncelikle yapması gereken iyileştirme ve yatırım kararları hakkında yol gösterici olması beklenmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • [1] A. A. Ekinci, “Ülke riski analizi: Türkiye ve BRIC ülkeleri üzerine ampirik bir uygulama,” Yükseklisans Tezi, 2018, Accessed: Aug. 14, 2023. [Online]. Available: http://acikerisim.nevsehir.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/20.500.11787/802
  • [2] C. Aydınlı, “Sağlık kuruluşlarında risk değerlendirme ve bir üniversite hastanesinde risk azaltma çalışması,” 2010, Accessed: Aug. 14, 2023. [Online]. Available: http://acikerisim.uludag.edu.tr/jspui/handle/11452/2098
  • [3] Claudia R. Carvalho, E. Oliveira, J. C. Pereira, and N. D. Pizzolato, “Combined application of condition-based maintenance and reliability centred maintenance using PFMEA and lean concepts - a case study,” Int. J. Inf. Decis. Sci., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 302–325, 2023, doi: 10.1504/IJIDS.2023.132825.
  • [4] A. ve Toraman and B. Gökkaya, “Hata Türleri Ve Etkileri Analizi (Fmea) Ve Sağlık Alanında Uygulamaları,” SDÜ Sağlık Yönetimi Derg., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 26–39, Jul. 2023, Accessed: Aug. 14, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/sdusyd/issue/79238/1292149
  • [5] D. Demirkıran, “Yalın üretim teknikleri ve Porsche firmasında uygulanması.” İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi / Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü / İşletme Ana Bilim Dalı, 2019. Accessed: Aug. 14, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11413/6385
  • [6] C. Wan, X. Yan, D. Zhang, Z. Qu, and Z. Yang, “An advanced fuzzy Bayesian-based FMEA approach for assessing maritime supply chain risks,” Transp. Res. Part E Logist. Transp. Rev., vol. 125, pp. 222–240, May 2019, doi: 10.1016/J.TRE.2019.03.011.
  • [7] S. Fan, E. Blanco-Davis, Z. Yang, J. Zhang, and X. Yan, “Incorporation of human factors into maritime accident analysis using a data-driven Bayesian network,” Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf., vol. 203, p. 107070, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.1016/J.RESS.2020.107070.
  • [8] B. Salah, M. Alnahhal, and M. Ali, “Risk prioritization using a modified FMEA analysis in industry 4.0,” J. Eng. Res., Jul. 2023, doi: 10.1016/J.JER.2023.07.001.
  • [9] Soltanali, H., & Ramezani, S. (2023). Smart Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) for Safety–Critical Systems in the Context of Industry 4.0. In Advances in Reliability, Failure and Risk Analysis (pp. 151-176). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
  • [10] S. Shi, H. Fei, and X. Xu, “Application of a FMEA method combining interval 2-tuple linguistic variables and grey relational analysis in preoperative medical service process,” IFAC-PapersOnLine, vol. 52, no. 13, pp. 1242–1247, Jan. 2019, doi: 10.1016/J.IFACOL.2019.11.368.
  • [11] C. L. Chang, C. C. Wei, and Y. H. Lee, “Failure mode and effects analysis using fuzzy method and grey theory,” Kybernetes, vol. 28, no. 8–9, pp. 1072–1080, 1999, doi: 10.1108/03684929910300295/FULL/PDF.
  • [12] Putcha, C. S., Kalia, P., Pizzano, F., Hoskins, G., Newton, C., & Kamdar, K. J. (2008). A case study on FMEA applications to system reliability studies. International Journal of Reliability, Quality and Safety Engineering, 15(02), 159-166.
  • [13] Filz, M. A., Langner, J. E. B., Herrmann, C., & Thiede, S. (2021). Data-driven failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) to enhance maintenance planning. Computers in Industry, 129, 103451. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COMPIND.2021.103451
  • [14] Salah, B., Janeh, O., Bruckmann, T., & Noche, B. (2015). Improving the Performance of a New Storage and Retrieval Machine Based on a Parallel Manipulator Using FMEA Analysis. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 48(3), 1658–1663. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IFACOL.2015.06.324
  • [15] Ahn, J., Noh, Y., Park, S. H., Choi, B. I., & Chang, D. (2017). Fuzzy-based failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) of a hybrid molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) and gas turbine system for marine propulsion. Journal of Power Sources, 364, 226-233.
  • [16] Liu, H. C. (2019). Improved FMEA methods for proactive healthcare risk analysis (pp. 73-96). Singapore: Springer.
  • [17] Mou, A. T., Uddin, M. T., & Rahman, M. H. (2023). Empirical assessment of species vulnerability for biodiversity conservation: A case study on Chalan beel of Bangladesh. Heliyon, 9(4).
  • [18] Park, C., Kontovas, C., Yang, Z., & Chang, C. H. (2023). A BN driven FMEA approach to assess maritime cybersecurity risks. Ocean & Coastal Management, 235, 106480.
  • [19] Price, C., & Taylor, N. (1997, July). Multiple fault diagnosis from FMEA. In Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (pp. 1052-1057). John Wıley & Sons Ltd.
  • [20] Vinodh, S., & Santhosh, D. (2012). Application of FMEA to an automotive leaf spring manufacturing organization. The TQM Journal, 24(3), 260-274.
  • [21] Salah, B., Alkahtani, M., & Ziout, A. (2017). Using FMEA analysis for assessing air conditioners remanufacturing processes (pp. 2431–2437). IEOM Society. https://research.uaeu.ac.ae/en/publications/using-fmea-analysis-for-assessing-air-conditioners-remanufacturin
  • [22] Fabis-Domagala, J., Domagala, M., & Momeni, H. (2021). A Concept of Risk Prioritization in FMEA Analysis for Fluid Power Systems. Energies 2021, Vol. 14, Page 6482, 14(20), 6482. https://doi.org/10.3390/EN14206482
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  • [36] Ben Romdhane, T., Badreddine, A., & Sansa, M. (2016). A new model to implement Six Sigma in small- and medium-sized enterprises. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1080/00207543.2016.1249430, 55(15), 4319–4340.
  • [37] Fattahi, R., & Khalilzadeh, M. (2018). Risk evaluation using a novel hybrid method based on FMEA, extended MULTIMOORA, and AHP methods under fuzzy environment. Safety Science, 102, 290–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SSCI.2017.10.018
  • [38] Nie, R. xin, Tian, Z. peng, Wang, X. kang, Wang, J. qiang, & Wang, T. li. (2018). Risk evaluation by FMEA of supercritical water gasification system using multi-granular linguistic distribution assessment. Knowledge-Based Systems, 162, 185–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.KNOSYS.2018.05.030
  • [39] Cano-Olivos, P., Hernández-Zitlalpopoca, R., Sánchez-Partida, D., Caballero-Morales, S. O., & Martínez-Flores, J. L. (2019). Risk analysis of the supply chain of a tools manufacturer in Puebla, Mexico. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 27(4), 406–413. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12258
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  • [55] Düzgüner, E. (2002). Ürün geliştirme sürecinde önleyici kalite güvence: FMAE Metodu ve vu metodun bir sanayi işletmesindeki uygulaması (Master's thesis, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
  • [56] Durhan, D. (2006). Hata türü ve etkileri analizi (FMEA) ve bir uygulama. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara.
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Toplam 59 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Nicel Karar Yöntemleri, Yöneylem
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Beyza Çayır Ervural 0000-0002-0861-052X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 29 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

APA Çayır Ervural, B. (2023). İki Aşamalı Risk Değerlendirme Yöntemi ile Havacılık Sektöründe Uygulama. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, 35(4), 460-484. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1346513
AMA Çayır Ervural B. İki Aşamalı Risk Değerlendirme Yöntemi ile Havacılık Sektöründe Uygulama. JEPS. Aralık 2023;35(4):460-484. doi:10.7240/jeps.1346513
Chicago Çayır Ervural, Beyza. “İki Aşamalı Risk Değerlendirme Yöntemi Ile Havacılık Sektöründe Uygulama”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 35, sy. 4 (Aralık 2023): 460-84. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1346513.
EndNote Çayır Ervural B (01 Aralık 2023) İki Aşamalı Risk Değerlendirme Yöntemi ile Havacılık Sektöründe Uygulama. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 35 4 460–484.
IEEE B. Çayır Ervural, “İki Aşamalı Risk Değerlendirme Yöntemi ile Havacılık Sektöründe Uygulama”, JEPS, c. 35, sy. 4, ss. 460–484, 2023, doi: 10.7240/jeps.1346513.
ISNAD Çayır Ervural, Beyza. “İki Aşamalı Risk Değerlendirme Yöntemi Ile Havacılık Sektöründe Uygulama”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 35/4 (Aralık 2023), 460-484. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1346513.
JAMA Çayır Ervural B. İki Aşamalı Risk Değerlendirme Yöntemi ile Havacılık Sektöründe Uygulama. JEPS. 2023;35:460–484.
MLA Çayır Ervural, Beyza. “İki Aşamalı Risk Değerlendirme Yöntemi Ile Havacılık Sektöründe Uygulama”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, c. 35, sy. 4, 2023, ss. 460-84, doi:10.7240/jeps.1346513.
Vancouver Çayır Ervural B. İki Aşamalı Risk Değerlendirme Yöntemi ile Havacılık Sektöründe Uygulama. JEPS. 2023;35(4):460-84.