Araştırma Makalesi

Statistical Modeling of Pixel Intensities Using a Novel Generalized Probability Distribution Family

Cilt: 37 Sayı: 4 23 Aralık 2025
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Statistical Modeling of Pixel Intensities Using a Novel Generalized Probability Distribution Family

Öz

This study proposes a new family of continuous probability distributions, called the Continuous Bernoulli-G (CB-G), which is constructed using the T–X framework by adopting the Continuous Bernoulli (CB) distribution as the generator. Defined on a positive and continuous interval, this family provides a flexible modeling framework by combining the structural properties of the CB distribution with various baseline distributions. The primary motivation behind developing this new family is to generate alternative distributions that are particularly suitable for modeling pixel intensities in grayscale image analysis.Fundamental statistical properties of the proposed family—such as the probability density and cumulative distribution functions, quantile function, moments, entropy, reliability measures, and maximum likelihood estimation—are derived. Three special submodels of the CB-G family, based respectively on the Beta, Uniform, and Weibull distributions, are examined in detail due to their mathematical tractability and practical relevance. The proposed models are applied to grayscale image data extracted from the CIFAR-100 dataset, and their performance is evaluated using log-likelihood values and information criteria (such as AIC). The results show that, in particular, the CB-B and CB-W distributions outperform the classical Beta and CB distributions in modeling pixel intensity distributionsThis study demonstrates the potential of the proposed family to contribute to real-world data modeling problems and provides a foundation for a wide range of future theoretical and applied research efforts.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Theis, L., van den Oord, A., & Bethge, M. (2016). A note on the evaluation of generative models. arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.01844.
  2. Kingma, D. P., & Welling, M. (2014). Auto-encoding variational Bayes. International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR).
  3. Loaiza-Ganem, G., & Cunningham, J. P. (2019). The continuous Bernoulli: Fixing a pervasive error in variational autoencoders. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS).
  4. Wang, K.-S., & Lee, M.-Y. (2020). Continuous Bernoulli distribution—simulator and test statistic. Ji-Tong Co., Ltd.
  5. Alzaatreh, A., Lee, C., & Famoye, F. (2013). A new method for generating families of continuous distributions. Metron, 71(1), 63–79.
  6. Mudholkar, G. S., & Hutson, A. D. (1996). The exponentiated Weibull family: Some properties and a flood data application. Communications in Statistics – Theory and Methods, 25(12), 3059–3083.
  7. Marshall, A. W., & Olkin, I. (1997). A new method for adding a parameter to a family of distributions with application to the exponential and Weibull families. Biometrika, 84(3), 641–652.
  8. Eugene, N., Lee, C., & Famoye, F. (2002). Beta-normal distribution and its applications. Communications in Statistics – Theory and Methods, 31(4), 497–512.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Uygulamalı İstatistik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

23 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Kasım 2025

Kabul Tarihi

16 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 37 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çakmakyapan, S. (2025). Statistical Modeling of Pixel Intensities Using a Novel Generalized Probability Distribution Family. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, 37(4), 470-479. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1815577
AMA
1.Çakmakyapan S. Statistical Modeling of Pixel Intensities Using a Novel Generalized Probability Distribution Family. JEPS. 2025;37(4):470-479. doi:10.7240/jeps.1815577
Chicago
Çakmakyapan, Selen. 2025. “Statistical Modeling of Pixel Intensities Using a Novel Generalized Probability Distribution Family”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 37 (4): 470-79. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1815577.
EndNote
Çakmakyapan S (01 Aralık 2025) Statistical Modeling of Pixel Intensities Using a Novel Generalized Probability Distribution Family. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 37 4 470–479.
IEEE
[1]S. Çakmakyapan, “Statistical Modeling of Pixel Intensities Using a Novel Generalized Probability Distribution Family”, JEPS, c. 37, sy 4, ss. 470–479, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.7240/jeps.1815577.
ISNAD
Çakmakyapan, Selen. “Statistical Modeling of Pixel Intensities Using a Novel Generalized Probability Distribution Family”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 37/4 (01 Aralık 2025): 470-479. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1815577.
JAMA
1.Çakmakyapan S. Statistical Modeling of Pixel Intensities Using a Novel Generalized Probability Distribution Family. JEPS. 2025;37:470–479.
MLA
Çakmakyapan, Selen. “Statistical Modeling of Pixel Intensities Using a Novel Generalized Probability Distribution Family”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, c. 37, sy 4, Aralık 2025, ss. 470-9, doi:10.7240/jeps.1815577.
Vancouver
1.Selen Çakmakyapan. Statistical Modeling of Pixel Intensities Using a Novel Generalized Probability Distribution Family. JEPS. 01 Aralık 2025;37(4):470-9. doi:10.7240/jeps.1815577