Araştırma Makalesi

Hybrid Graph Attention Framework for Dermoscopic Classification via Topology-Aware Latent Embeddings

Cilt: 38 Sayı: 3 27 Eylül 2026
PDF İndir
TR EN

Hybrid Graph Attention Framework for Dermoscopic Classification via Topology-Aware Latent Embeddings

Öz

Abstract Background: Automated stratification of pigmented skin lesions remains a formidable challenge in computational pathology due to high inter-class visual similarity and severe class imbalance. While Vision Transformers (ViTs) have established new benchmarks by capturing global context, they typically process image patches as independent tokens, often failing to explicitly model the topological and spatial relationships critical for differentiating complex lesion morphologies. Methods: We propose a hybrid framework that synergizes self-supervised feature extraction with geometric deep learning to model the latent structural topology of dermoscopic images. The architecture leverages a pre-trained foundation model as a backbone, integrated with low-rank adaptation layers for domain-specific refinement. Unlike conventional grid-based methods, our approach dynamically constructs a k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) graph from high-dimensional patch embeddings. This latent graph is then processed through a Graph Attention Network (GAT), enabling the model to explicitly reason over spatial relationships and multi-scale structural dependencies. Results: Evaluated on the HAM10000 benchmark, Under identical experimental conditions, our method achieves an accuracy of 97.80% and an AUC of 99.65%, outperforming both CNN- and Transformer-based baselines. Notably, this performance is achieved with high computational efficiency, utilizing only 3.19% trainable parameters (10M) and demonstrating rapid convergence within the first epoch. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that explicit modeling of spatial interactions via GNNs significantly enhances diagnostic precision in dermoscopy without the need for massive retraining. Although our experiments focus on HAM10000, the design of the framework is expected to generalize to broader dermoscopic datasets due to its reliance on SSL features and topology-aware reasoning. The proposed architecture offers a scalable, interpretable, and clinically viable solution for computer-aided diagnosis systems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Yıldız Technical University

Proje Numarası

FKD-2024-6446

Etik Beyan

This work was supported by Research Fund of the Yıldız Technical University. Project Number: FKD-2024-6446

Teşekkür

This work was supported by Research Fund of the Yıldız Technical University. Project Number: FKD-2024-6446

Kaynakça

  1. [1] A. Esteva, B. Kuprel, R.A. Novoa, J. Ko, S.M. Swetter, H.M. Blau, and S. Thrun, Nature, 542, 115–118 (2017).
  2. [2] P. Tschandl, C. Rosendahl, and H. Kittler, Sci Data, 5, (2018).
  3. [3] K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren, and J. Sun, Deep residual learning for image recognition, in: Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, IEEE Computer Society, (2016), pp. 770–778.
  4. [4] A. Dosovitskiy, L. Beyer, A. Kolesnikov, D. Weissenborn, X. Zhai, T. Unterthiner, M. Dehghani, M. Minderer, G. Heigold, S. Gelly, J. Uszkoreit, and N. Houlsby, (2021).
  5. [5] M. Oquab, T. Darcet, T. Moutakanni, H. Vo, M. Szafraniec, V. Khalidov, P. Fernandez, D. Haziza, F. Massa, A. El-Nouby, M. Assran, N. Ballas, W. Galuba, R. Howes, P.-Y. Huang, S.-W. Li, I. Misra, M. Rabbat, V. Sharma, et al., (2024).
  6. [6] M. Moor, O. Banerjee, Z.S.H. Abad, H.M. Krumholz, J. Leskovec, E.J. Topol, and P. Rajpurkar, Nature, 616, 259–265 (2023).
  7. [7] J.P. Huix, A.R. Ganeshan, J.F. Haslum, M. Söderberg, C. Matsoukas, and K. Smith, (2023).
  8. [8] D. Raval and J.N. Undavia, International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 72, 147–156 (2024).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Görüntü İşleme, Bilgisayar Görüşü ve Çoklu Ortam Hesaplama (Diğer), Derin Öğrenme, Biyoenformatik, Makine Öğrenme (Diğer), Yapay Zeka (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Eylül 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Ocak 2026

Kabul Tarihi

25 Temmuz 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Başçetin, T. S. (2026). Hybrid Graph Attention Framework for Dermoscopic Classification via Topology-Aware Latent Embeddings. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, 38(3), 449-467. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1862463
AMA
1.Başçetin TS. Hybrid Graph Attention Framework for Dermoscopic Classification via Topology-Aware Latent Embeddings. JEPS. 2026;38(3):449-467. doi:10.7240/jeps.1862463
Chicago
Başçetin, Tolga Saim. 2026. “Hybrid Graph Attention Framework for Dermoscopic Classification via Topology-Aware Latent Embeddings”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 38 (3): 449-67. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1862463.
EndNote
Başçetin TS (01 Eylül 2026) Hybrid Graph Attention Framework for Dermoscopic Classification via Topology-Aware Latent Embeddings. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 38 3 449–467.
IEEE
[1]T. S. Başçetin, “Hybrid Graph Attention Framework for Dermoscopic Classification via Topology-Aware Latent Embeddings”, JEPS, c. 38, sy 3, ss. 449–467, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.7240/jeps.1862463.
ISNAD
Başçetin, Tolga Saim. “Hybrid Graph Attention Framework for Dermoscopic Classification via Topology-Aware Latent Embeddings”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 38/3 (01 Eylül 2026): 449-467. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1862463.
JAMA
1.Başçetin TS. Hybrid Graph Attention Framework for Dermoscopic Classification via Topology-Aware Latent Embeddings. JEPS. 2026;38:449–467.
MLA
Başçetin, Tolga Saim. “Hybrid Graph Attention Framework for Dermoscopic Classification via Topology-Aware Latent Embeddings”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, c. 38, sy 3, Eylül 2026, ss. 449-67, doi:10.7240/jeps.1862463.
Vancouver
1.Tolga Saim Başçetin. Hybrid Graph Attention Framework for Dermoscopic Classification via Topology-Aware Latent Embeddings. JEPS. 01 Eylül 2026;38(3):449-67. doi:10.7240/jeps.1862463