Araştırma Makalesi

One Bath Dyeing of PBT/Nylon Blended Seamless Fabrics

Cilt: 31 20 Aralık 2019
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One Bath Dyeing of PBT/Nylon Blended Seamless Fabrics

Öz

Polyesters (PES) fibers are one of the most important polymers for textile industry due to their large production amounts. Poly (butylene terephthalat) (PBT) fibers are important aromatic polyesters known as their good elasticity and easy dyeing properties. PBT is manufactured by again polycondensation reaction with BDO (1,4-butanediol) and TPA or DMT, can be easily dyed at low temperatures with disperse dyes without carrier and is known as its very good elasticity properties. Generally PBT fibers are used in intimate, ready-to-wear, active and sportswear apparels, swimwear, carpets, automotive and home upholstery applications. Seamless technology is capable to meet the needs of consumers with performance, functionality and comfort. This technology has some advantages over the cutting and sewing. Seamless technology improves the aesthetic value and comfort, fredom of body movement, gives softness to the garment and minimizes the surface friction of the seams. In seamless machines, gloves, hats, socks, sweaters, sportswear can be produced. PBT fibers can be used in seamless sport wears, tights and intimates. These fibers provide more elasticity, comfort and softness on seamless sportswear than polyester fibers due to their good elasticity properties. In seamless technology polyester fibers generally are used with other fibers such as nylon, elastane.

In this study, PBT/Nylon blend knitted seamless fabrics were dyed with disperse, acid and metal complex dyes at 98oC in one bath. The color strength, colorimetric properties and fastness properties (rub and wash fastness) of these fabrics are investigated and compared. Moreover, the comparison of water comsumptions and costs of one and two baths dyeings is given on this study.     

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Başer, İ. (2003), Elyaf bilgisi. Marmara Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul, Türkiye
  2. Trotman, E. R., & Trotman, S. R. (1984), Dyeing and chemical technology of textile fibres.
  3. Başer, İ., (1992), Elyaf Bilgisi, Marmara Üniversitesi Teknik Eğitim Fakültesi, İstanbul.
  4. [4] Deopuno B.L, Alogirusamy R, Joshi M. and Gupto B., (2008), Chapter 1, Polyester and Polyamides, CRC Press; 1 edition, Cambridge, UK
  5. McIntyre J.E., (2004), Chapter 4, Synthetic Fibres: Nylon, Polyester, Acrylic, Polyolefin, Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, UK
  6. Perepelkin K.E., (2001), Poly(ethylene Terephthalate) and Polyester Fibres – 60 th Anniversary of The First PatentPoliester Fibres abroad in the third millenium Fibre Chemistry, Vol 33, No.5, doi:10.1023/A:1013983922779.
  7. Chan C. H., Thomas S. and Thomas S., 2012, Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) – The New Generation of Engineering Thermoplastic Polyester , The New Generation of Engineering Thermoplastic Polyester.,
  8. PT online, https://www.ptonline.com/columns/pbt-and-pet-polyester-the-difference-crystallinity-makes

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Aralık 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Nisan 2019

Kabul Tarihi

6 Aralık 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 31

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yıldırım, F. F., Gelgeç, E., Yumru, Ş., & Çörekcioğlu, M. (2019). One Bath Dyeing of PBT/Nylon Blended Seamless Fabrics. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, 31, 113-121. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.552965
AMA
1.Yıldırım FF, Gelgeç E, Yumru Ş, Çörekcioğlu M. One Bath Dyeing of PBT/Nylon Blended Seamless Fabrics. JEPS. 2019;31:113-121. doi:10.7240/jeps.552965
Chicago
Yıldırım, Fatma Filiz, Esra Gelgeç, Şaban Yumru, ve Mustafa Çörekcioğlu. 2019. “One Bath Dyeing of PBT/Nylon Blended Seamless Fabrics”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 31 (Aralık): 113-21. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.552965.
EndNote
Yıldırım FF, Gelgeç E, Yumru Ş, Çörekcioğlu M (01 Aralık 2019) One Bath Dyeing of PBT/Nylon Blended Seamless Fabrics. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 31 113–121.
IEEE
[1]F. F. Yıldırım, E. Gelgeç, Ş. Yumru, ve M. Çörekcioğlu, “One Bath Dyeing of PBT/Nylon Blended Seamless Fabrics”, JEPS, c. 31, ss. 113–121, Ara. 2019, doi: 10.7240/jeps.552965.
ISNAD
Yıldırım, Fatma Filiz - Gelgeç, Esra - Yumru, Şaban - Çörekcioğlu, Mustafa. “One Bath Dyeing of PBT/Nylon Blended Seamless Fabrics”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 31 (01 Aralık 2019): 113-121. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.552965.
JAMA
1.Yıldırım FF, Gelgeç E, Yumru Ş, Çörekcioğlu M. One Bath Dyeing of PBT/Nylon Blended Seamless Fabrics. JEPS. 2019;31:113–121.
MLA
Yıldırım, Fatma Filiz, vd. “One Bath Dyeing of PBT/Nylon Blended Seamless Fabrics”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, c. 31, Aralık 2019, ss. 113-21, doi:10.7240/jeps.552965.
Vancouver
1.Fatma Filiz Yıldırım, Esra Gelgeç, Şaban Yumru, Mustafa Çörekcioğlu. One Bath Dyeing of PBT/Nylon Blended Seamless Fabrics. JEPS. 01 Aralık 2019;31:113-21. doi:10.7240/jeps.552965

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