Araştırma Makalesi
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The Impact of Industry 4.0 on Occupational Health and Safety

Yıl 2021, , 122 - 130, 30.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.777641

Öz

When the subject is change, there are a few options: The first is to lead the change and make the rules, the second is to be a quick follower of the change and not to fall behind, and the third is to wait for the change to change you. Industry 4.0, as one of the largest drivers of change, makes its presence felt in all work fields and enables new applications to participate in different sectors. The main question here is how a multi-disciplinary and proactive domain like Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) will be affected by the winds of change in Industry 4.0. Technological developments have changed the substance of the problems and the variety of solutions in the OHS domain. In this paper, the components forming the substance of the Industry 4.0 philosophy are introduced, and good operational examples of these components in OHS have been investigated. The purpose of this study is to consider the effect of Industry 4.0 on the OHS domain and make it more capable of being defined in a theoretical context. Hence, the advantages and disadvantages of the subject are discussed by introducing Industry 4.0-based OHS applications for different sectors in Turkey.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Macit, İ (2017). Industry 4.0 Benefits of Enterprise Resource Planning: Proposal a Framework Model, Yönetim Bilişim Sistemleri Dergisi, 2(1), 50-60.
  • [2] The European Commission’s Industrial 4.0 Paradigm, Directorate General for Internal Policies, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/, (June 2020).
  • [3] Geisberger, E and Broy, M. (2012). Agenda CPS: Integrierte Forschungsagenda Cyber–Physical Systems. Springer–Verlag, 29-68.
  • [4] Bradley, J.M. and Atkins, E.M. (2015). Optimization and control of cyber–physical vehicle systems, Sensors, 15(9), 23020–23049.
  • [5] Hirsch-Kreinsen, H., (2014). Wandel von Produktionsarbeit –Industrie 4.0, 421,429.
  • [6]Thramboulidis, K., (2015). A cyber–physical system–based approach for industrial automation systems, Computers in Industry, 72, 92–102.
  • [7] Macha, U.S., Embedded linux operating system. Corpus ID: 38636247, 1,10.
  • [8] Lee, J., Ardakani, H.D., Yang, S. and Bagheri, B. (2015). Industrial big data analytics and cyber– physical systems for future maintenance & service innovation, Procedia CIRP, 38, 3–7.
  • [9] Kagermann, H., Lukas,W.D. and Wahlster, W. (2015). Abschotten ist keine alternative, VDI Nachrichten. Technik–Wirtschaft–Gesellschaft, no. 16.
  • [10] Pan, M., Sikorski,J., Kastner, C.A., Akroyd, J., Mosbach, S., Lau, R. and Kraft, M. (2015).Applying industry 4.0 to the jurong island eco–industrial park, Energy Procedia, 75, 1536–1541.
  • [11] Kocaay, F. (2019). Possible Effects of Industry 4.0 to Work Life, Occupational Health and Safety, International Refereed Academic Journal of Sports, Health and Medical Sciences, 31, 71-83.
  • [12] Min, J., Kim, Y., Lee, S., Jang, T.W., Kim , I. and Song, J. (2019). The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Its Impact on Occupational Health and Safety, Worker's Compensation and Labor Conditions, Safety and Health at Work, 10 , 400-408.
  • [13] MESS OHS Competitions, http://isgyarismalari.mess.org.tr/ (June, 2020)

Endüstri 4.0'ın İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Üzerindeki Etkisi

Yıl 2021, , 122 - 130, 30.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.777641

Öz

Söz konusu değişim olduğunda, birkaç seçenek vardır: ilki, değişime önderlik etmek ve kuralları koymak; ikincisi, değişimin hızlı bir takipçisi olmak ve geride kalmamak; üçüncüsü ise değişimin sizi değiştirmesini beklemektir. Değişimin en büyük öznelerinden biri olan Endüstri 4.0, tüm çalışma alanlarında varlığını hissettirmekte ve yeni uygulamaların farklı sektörlerde hayat bulmasına sebep olmaktadır. Buradaki temel soru İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği gibi multidisipliner ve proaktif bir alanın Endüstri 4.0 değişim rüzgarından nasıl etkileneceğidir. Teknolojik gelişmeler, İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği alanındaki problemlerin içeriğini ve çözüm yollarının çeşitliliğini değiştirmiştir. Bu çalışmada Endüstri 4.0 felsefesinin özünü oluşturan bileşenler tanıtılmış ve bu bileşenlerin İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği alanındaki iyi uygulama örnekleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, Endüstri 4.0’ın İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği alanına etkisini kavramsal çerçevede daha tanımlanabilir hale getirmektir. Bu nedenle ülkemizde farklı sektörlerden endüstri 4.0 tabanlı İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği uygulamaları tanıtılarak konunun avantajları ve dezavantajları tartışılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Macit, İ (2017). Industry 4.0 Benefits of Enterprise Resource Planning: Proposal a Framework Model, Yönetim Bilişim Sistemleri Dergisi, 2(1), 50-60.
  • [2] The European Commission’s Industrial 4.0 Paradigm, Directorate General for Internal Policies, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/, (June 2020).
  • [3] Geisberger, E and Broy, M. (2012). Agenda CPS: Integrierte Forschungsagenda Cyber–Physical Systems. Springer–Verlag, 29-68.
  • [4] Bradley, J.M. and Atkins, E.M. (2015). Optimization and control of cyber–physical vehicle systems, Sensors, 15(9), 23020–23049.
  • [5] Hirsch-Kreinsen, H., (2014). Wandel von Produktionsarbeit –Industrie 4.0, 421,429.
  • [6]Thramboulidis, K., (2015). A cyber–physical system–based approach for industrial automation systems, Computers in Industry, 72, 92–102.
  • [7] Macha, U.S., Embedded linux operating system. Corpus ID: 38636247, 1,10.
  • [8] Lee, J., Ardakani, H.D., Yang, S. and Bagheri, B. (2015). Industrial big data analytics and cyber– physical systems for future maintenance & service innovation, Procedia CIRP, 38, 3–7.
  • [9] Kagermann, H., Lukas,W.D. and Wahlster, W. (2015). Abschotten ist keine alternative, VDI Nachrichten. Technik–Wirtschaft–Gesellschaft, no. 16.
  • [10] Pan, M., Sikorski,J., Kastner, C.A., Akroyd, J., Mosbach, S., Lau, R. and Kraft, M. (2015).Applying industry 4.0 to the jurong island eco–industrial park, Energy Procedia, 75, 1536–1541.
  • [11] Kocaay, F. (2019). Possible Effects of Industry 4.0 to Work Life, Occupational Health and Safety, International Refereed Academic Journal of Sports, Health and Medical Sciences, 31, 71-83.
  • [12] Min, J., Kim, Y., Lee, S., Jang, T.W., Kim , I. and Song, J. (2019). The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Its Impact on Occupational Health and Safety, Worker's Compensation and Labor Conditions, Safety and Health at Work, 10 , 400-408.
  • [13] MESS OHS Competitions, http://isgyarismalari.mess.org.tr/ (June, 2020)
Toplam 13 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Serap Tepe 0000-0002-9723-6049

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ocak 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

APA Tepe, S. (2021). The Impact of Industry 4.0 on Occupational Health and Safety. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, 33(1), 122-130. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.777641
AMA Tepe S. The Impact of Industry 4.0 on Occupational Health and Safety. JEPS. Ocak 2021;33(1):122-130. doi:10.7240/jeps.777641
Chicago Tepe, Serap. “The Impact of Industry 4.0 on Occupational Health and Safety”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 33, sy. 1 (Ocak 2021): 122-30. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.777641.
EndNote Tepe S (01 Ocak 2021) The Impact of Industry 4.0 on Occupational Health and Safety. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 33 1 122–130.
IEEE S. Tepe, “The Impact of Industry 4.0 on Occupational Health and Safety”, JEPS, c. 33, sy. 1, ss. 122–130, 2021, doi: 10.7240/jeps.777641.
ISNAD Tepe, Serap. “The Impact of Industry 4.0 on Occupational Health and Safety”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 33/1 (Ocak 2021), 122-130. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.777641.
JAMA Tepe S. The Impact of Industry 4.0 on Occupational Health and Safety. JEPS. 2021;33:122–130.
MLA Tepe, Serap. “The Impact of Industry 4.0 on Occupational Health and Safety”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, c. 33, sy. 1, 2021, ss. 122-30, doi:10.7240/jeps.777641.
Vancouver Tepe S. The Impact of Industry 4.0 on Occupational Health and Safety. JEPS. 2021;33(1):122-30.