Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Computer Aided Energy and Exergy Analysis in Compression Ignition Engines

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3, 201 - 207, 01.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.482395

Öz

The best way of using the resources more
efficiently is understanding the relationship between energy and exergy. The
first law of thermodynamics associates with the energy analysis. This law of
thermodynamics is about quantity of energy. Energy analysis helps explaining
the energy and enthalpy transfers of the system. Energy cannot be destroyed but
exergy can be destroyed.  Exergy is
defined as the maximum theoretical work obtained from a system. On the other
hand, the exergy analysis is based on the second law of thermodynamic. The
second law of thermodynamics is about quality of energy. The availability of
the system can be described by the exergy analysis. If the thermodynamic
details of a system want to be known, both energy and exergy analysis have to be
applied to system.



Energy
and exergy analyses are applied in different fields. Exergy analysis has an
important role in internal combustion engines. In this study, introduction and
structure of an energy and exergy analysis program will be showed. This program
will provide fast and reliable results.

Kaynakça

  • Ozkan, M. (2015). A Comparative Study on Energy and Exergy Analyses of a CI Engine Performed with Different Multiple Injection Strategies at Part Load: Effect of Injection Pressure. Entropy,. 17(1): p. 244-263.
  • Tsatsaronis, G. (1993). Thermoeconomic Analysis and Optimization of Energy-Systems. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 19(3): p. 227-257.
  • Gharehghani, A., Hosseini, R., Mirsalima, M. ve Yusaf T. F. (2015). A comparative study on the first and second law analysis and performance characteristics of a spark ignition engine using either natural gas or gasoline. Fuel, 158: p. 488-493.
  • Jena, J. ve Misra, R., D. (2014). Effect of fuel oxygen on the energetic and exergetic efficiency of a compression ignition engine fuelled separately with palm and karanja biodiesels. Energy, 68: p. 411-419.
  • Nieminen, J. ve Dincer, I. (2010). Comparative exergy analyses of gasoline and hydrogen fuelled ICEs. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35(10): p. 5124-5132.
  • López, I., Quintana, C. E., Ruiz, J.J., Cruz-Peragón, F. ve Dorado, M.P. (2014). Effect of the use of olive-pomace oil biodiesel/diesel fuel blends in a compression ignition engine: Preliminary exergy analysis. Energy Conversion and Management, 85: p. 227-233.
  • Gökalp, B., Soyhan, H. S., Saraç, H. İ., Bostan D. ve Şengün. Y. (2009). Biodiesel Addition to Standard Diesel Fuels and Marine Fuels Used in a Diesel Engine: Effects on Emission Characteristics and First- and Second-Law Efficiencies. Energy & Fuels,. 23: p. 1849-1857.
  • Magno, A., Mancaruso, E. ve Vaglieco, B. M. (2015). Effects of a biodiesel blend on energy distribution and exhaust emissions of a small CI engine. Energy Conversion and Management, 96: p. 72-80.
  • da Costa, Y. J. R., de Lima, A. G. B., Filho, C. R. B. ve Lima, L.A. (2012). Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(7): p. 4651-4660.
  • Kul, B. S. ve Kahraman, A. (2016). Energy and Exergy Analyses of a Diesel Engine Fuelled with Biodiesel-Diesel Blends Containing 5% Bioethanol. Entropy, 18(11).
  • Ghahfarokhi, R. F., Khalilarya, S. ve Ebrahimi, R. (2013). Energy and Exergy Analyses of Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Engine. Thermal Science, 17(1): p. 107-117.
  • Jafarmadar, S. and Mansoury, M. (2015). Exergy analysis of air injection at various loads in a natural aspirated direct injection diesel engine using multidimensional model. Fuel, 154: p. 123-131.
  • Jafarmadar, S. ve Nemati, P. (2016). Exergy analysis of diesel/biodiesel combustion in a homogenous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engine using three-dimensional model. Renewable Energy, 99: p. 514-523.
  • Javaheri, A., Esfahanian, V., Salavati-Zadeh, A. ve Darzi, M. (2014). Energetic and exergetic analyses of a variable compression ratio spark ignition gas engine. Energy Conversion and Management, 88: p. 739-748.
  • Kotas, T.J. (1986). Exergy Method of Thermal and Chemical-Plant Analysis. Chemical Engineering Research & Design, 64(3): p. 212-229.
  • Çengel, Y. and M. A. Boles. (2012). Mühendislik Yaklaşımıyla Temodinamik. İstanbul: Güven Bilimsel. 946.

Sıkıştırma ile Ateşlemeli Motorlarda Bilgisayar Destekli Enerji ve Ekserji Analizi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3, 201 - 207, 01.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.482395

Öz

Kaynakları daha verimli kullanmanın en iyi yolu,
enerji ve ekserji arasındaki ilişkiyi anlamaktır. Termodinamiğin birinci kanunu
enerji analizi ile ilişkilidir. Bu kanun enerjinin niceliği ile alakalıdır.
Enerji analizi sistemin enerji
ve entalpi transferlerini açıklamaya yardımcı olur. Enerji yok edilemezken
ekserji yok edilebilir. Ekserji bir sistemden elde edilebilecek maksimum teorik
iş olarak tanımlanır. Diğer taraftan ekserji analizi termodinamiğin ikinci
yasasına dayanır. Termodinamiğin ikinci kanunu enerjinin niteliği ile
alakalıdır. Bir sistemin kullanılabilirliği ekserji analizi ile belirlenebilir.
Bir sistemin termodinamik detaylarının belirlenmesi istenildiğinde hem enerji,
hem de ekserji analizi yapılmalıdır.



Ekserji ve enerji analizleri çeşitli alanlara
uygulanabilir. Ekserji analizi, içten yanmalı motorlar konusunda önemli bir rol
oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada enerji ve ekserji analizi yapabilen bir programın
tanıtımı ve yapısı gösterilmiştir. Program sayesinde hızlı ve güvenilir
sonuçlar elde edilebilecektir.

Kaynakça

  • Ozkan, M. (2015). A Comparative Study on Energy and Exergy Analyses of a CI Engine Performed with Different Multiple Injection Strategies at Part Load: Effect of Injection Pressure. Entropy,. 17(1): p. 244-263.
  • Tsatsaronis, G. (1993). Thermoeconomic Analysis and Optimization of Energy-Systems. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 19(3): p. 227-257.
  • Gharehghani, A., Hosseini, R., Mirsalima, M. ve Yusaf T. F. (2015). A comparative study on the first and second law analysis and performance characteristics of a spark ignition engine using either natural gas or gasoline. Fuel, 158: p. 488-493.
  • Jena, J. ve Misra, R., D. (2014). Effect of fuel oxygen on the energetic and exergetic efficiency of a compression ignition engine fuelled separately with palm and karanja biodiesels. Energy, 68: p. 411-419.
  • Nieminen, J. ve Dincer, I. (2010). Comparative exergy analyses of gasoline and hydrogen fuelled ICEs. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35(10): p. 5124-5132.
  • López, I., Quintana, C. E., Ruiz, J.J., Cruz-Peragón, F. ve Dorado, M.P. (2014). Effect of the use of olive-pomace oil biodiesel/diesel fuel blends in a compression ignition engine: Preliminary exergy analysis. Energy Conversion and Management, 85: p. 227-233.
  • Gökalp, B., Soyhan, H. S., Saraç, H. İ., Bostan D. ve Şengün. Y. (2009). Biodiesel Addition to Standard Diesel Fuels and Marine Fuels Used in a Diesel Engine: Effects on Emission Characteristics and First- and Second-Law Efficiencies. Energy & Fuels,. 23: p. 1849-1857.
  • Magno, A., Mancaruso, E. ve Vaglieco, B. M. (2015). Effects of a biodiesel blend on energy distribution and exhaust emissions of a small CI engine. Energy Conversion and Management, 96: p. 72-80.
  • da Costa, Y. J. R., de Lima, A. G. B., Filho, C. R. B. ve Lima, L.A. (2012). Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(7): p. 4651-4660.
  • Kul, B. S. ve Kahraman, A. (2016). Energy and Exergy Analyses of a Diesel Engine Fuelled with Biodiesel-Diesel Blends Containing 5% Bioethanol. Entropy, 18(11).
  • Ghahfarokhi, R. F., Khalilarya, S. ve Ebrahimi, R. (2013). Energy and Exergy Analyses of Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Engine. Thermal Science, 17(1): p. 107-117.
  • Jafarmadar, S. and Mansoury, M. (2015). Exergy analysis of air injection at various loads in a natural aspirated direct injection diesel engine using multidimensional model. Fuel, 154: p. 123-131.
  • Jafarmadar, S. ve Nemati, P. (2016). Exergy analysis of diesel/biodiesel combustion in a homogenous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engine using three-dimensional model. Renewable Energy, 99: p. 514-523.
  • Javaheri, A., Esfahanian, V., Salavati-Zadeh, A. ve Darzi, M. (2014). Energetic and exergetic analyses of a variable compression ratio spark ignition gas engine. Energy Conversion and Management, 88: p. 739-748.
  • Kotas, T.J. (1986). Exergy Method of Thermal and Chemical-Plant Analysis. Chemical Engineering Research & Design, 64(3): p. 212-229.
  • Çengel, Y. and M. A. Boles. (2012). Mühendislik Yaklaşımıyla Temodinamik. İstanbul: Güven Bilimsel. 946.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

İlker Yılmaz 0000-0002-0398-7635

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılmaz, İ. (2019). Sıkıştırma ile Ateşlemeli Motorlarda Bilgisayar Destekli Enerji ve Ekserji Analizi. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, 31(3), 201-207. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.482395
AMA Yılmaz İ. Sıkıştırma ile Ateşlemeli Motorlarda Bilgisayar Destekli Enerji ve Ekserji Analizi. JEPS. Eylül 2019;31(3):201-207. doi:10.7240/jeps.482395
Chicago Yılmaz, İlker. “Sıkıştırma Ile Ateşlemeli Motorlarda Bilgisayar Destekli Enerji Ve Ekserji Analizi”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 31, sy. 3 (Eylül 2019): 201-7. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.482395.
EndNote Yılmaz İ (01 Eylül 2019) Sıkıştırma ile Ateşlemeli Motorlarda Bilgisayar Destekli Enerji ve Ekserji Analizi. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 31 3 201–207.
IEEE İ. Yılmaz, “Sıkıştırma ile Ateşlemeli Motorlarda Bilgisayar Destekli Enerji ve Ekserji Analizi”, JEPS, c. 31, sy. 3, ss. 201–207, 2019, doi: 10.7240/jeps.482395.
ISNAD Yılmaz, İlker. “Sıkıştırma Ile Ateşlemeli Motorlarda Bilgisayar Destekli Enerji Ve Ekserji Analizi”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 31/3 (Eylül 2019), 201-207. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.482395.
JAMA Yılmaz İ. Sıkıştırma ile Ateşlemeli Motorlarda Bilgisayar Destekli Enerji ve Ekserji Analizi. JEPS. 2019;31:201–207.
MLA Yılmaz, İlker. “Sıkıştırma Ile Ateşlemeli Motorlarda Bilgisayar Destekli Enerji Ve Ekserji Analizi”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, c. 31, sy. 3, 2019, ss. 201-7, doi:10.7240/jeps.482395.
Vancouver Yılmaz İ. Sıkıştırma ile Ateşlemeli Motorlarda Bilgisayar Destekli Enerji ve Ekserji Analizi. JEPS. 2019;31(3):201-7.