ENERJİ DÖNÜŞÜMÜ VE ÇEVRE PERFORMANSI İLİŞKİSİ: FARKLI GELİR DÜZEYİNDEKİ ÜLKELER İÇİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR ANALİZ

Öz

Bu çalışma, enerji dönüşümü ve çevre performansı arasındaki ilişkiyi gelir düzeyine göre sınıflandırılmış ülke gruplarını kapsayan bir örneklem çerçevesinde, CS-ARDL yöntemi ile araştırmaktadır. Çalışmada enerji dönüşümü ve çevre performansı arasındaki ilişki ekonomik büyüme, sanayileşme, kentleşme ve küreselleşme faktörleri kapsamında incelenmektedir. Ampirik bulgular, yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ve karbondioksit emisyonları (CO2) arasındaki ilişkinin gelir gruplarına göre farklılaştığını göstermektedir. Yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi, düşük gelirli ülkelerde karbondioksit emisyonlarını (CO2) artırmaktadır. Üst-orta ve yüksek gelirli ülkelerde karbondioksit emisyonlarını (CO2) azaltmaktadır. Ekonomik büyüme tüm gruplarda çevresel bozulmayı artırırken, diğer değişkenlerin etkileri ülkelerin yapısal özelliklerine göre farklılaşmaktadır. Çalışma sonuçları, enerji dönüşümü ve çevre performansı arasında ilişkinin sağlanabilmesi için çok boyutlu yapısal faktörleri dikkate alan, bütüncül politika yaklaşımlarının uygulanması gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Enerji
• Çevre
• CS-ARDL Yöntemi

ENERGY TRANSITION AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS FOR COUNTRIES WITH DIFFERENT INCOME LEVEL Abstract

Öz

This study examines the relationship between energy transition and environmental performance across a sample of countries categorized by income, employing the CS-ARDL methodology. It analyzes this relationship within the frameworks of economic growth, industrialization, urbanization, and globalization. The empirical findings reveal that the link between renewable energy consumption and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions differs among various income groups.In low-income countries, an increase in renewable energy consumption corresponds with a rise in CO₂ emissions. Conversely, upper-middle-income and high-income countries experience a decrease in emissions as their consumption of renewable energy increases. While economic growth is recognized as a contributing factor to environmental degradation across all income groups, the influence of other factors varies according to each country's structural characteristics. These findings highlight the importance of comprehensive policy strategies that take multiple structural factors into account. Such an approach is crucial for effectively aligning energy transition efforts with enhancements in environmental performance.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Energy
• Environmental
• CS-ARDL Method

Kaynakça

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