Araştırma Makalesi

AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF FEMALE EMPLOYMENT ON GROWTH IN TÜRKİYE

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 29 Eylül 2026
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AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF FEMALE EMPLOYMENT ON GROWTH IN TÜRKİYE

Öz

The globe has seen numerous breakthroughs in the social, political, and economic domains as a result of the actions and changes that followed globalization. The social and political spheres of our nation have also been impacted by economic advances, particularly since 1990. During these years, the groundwork was established for female to enter the workforce and be present in various areas in Türkiye. Female were first employed in the agricultural industry, but in recent years, their work has spread to other sectors, particularly the service sector. This study looks at how female's employment affects Türkiye's economic expansion. Time series analysis was used in the current research, which covered the years 1990-2024. A unit root test was used to assess the variables' stationarity after looking at their descriptive statistics. A cointegration test was used to identify the long-term link between variables that were stationary at the same level, and coefficients were used to describe this relationship. To ascertain the direction of the association between the variables, a causality test was lastly carried out. These tests' findings showed that female employment affects economic growth.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Altuzarra, A., Gálvez-Gálvez, C., & González-Flores, A. (2019). Economic development and female labour force participation: The case of European Union countries. Sustainability, 11(7), 1962. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11071962
  2. Arai, Y. & Kurozumi, E. (2007). Testing for the null hypothesis of cointegration with a structural break. Econometric Reviews, 26(6), 705-739. https://doi.org/10.1080/07474930701653776.
  3. Becker, R., Enders, W. & Lee, J. (2006). A stationary test in the presence of an unknown number of smooth breaks. Journal of Time Series Analysis, 27(3), 381-409. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9892.2006.00478.x.
  4. Blau, F. D., & Kahn, L. M. (1981). Race and sex differences in quits by young workers. ILR Review, 34(4), 563-577. https://doi.org/10.1177/001979398103400406
  5. Cinel, E. A. (2025). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de kadın işgücü ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi. Fiscaoeconomia, 9(Toplumsal Cinsiyet Özel Sayısı), 495-513.
  6. Çiğdem, G., Çelik, B. S., & İmre, S. (2023). Kadınların işgücüne katılım oranı-iktisadi büyüme ilişkisi: Türkiye’den ampirik kanıtlar. Uluslararası Eşitlik Politikası Dergisi, 3(1), 99-119.
  7. Demir, O., & Arslan, S. (2024). Orta doğu ülkelerinde kadın istihdamı ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi. Sakarya İktisat Dergisi, 13(2), 89-109.
  8. Dollar, D., & Gatti, R. (1999). Gender inequality, income, and growth: are good times good for female? (Vol. 1). Washington, DC: Development Research Group, The World Bank.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Politika ve Yönetim (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Eylül 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Mayıs 2026

Kabul Tarihi

14 Temmuz 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Pehlivan, C. (2026). AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF FEMALE EMPLOYMENT ON GROWTH IN TÜRKİYE. Journal of Economics and Research, 7(2), 41-54. https://doi.org/10.53280/jer.1951171
AMA
1.Pehlivan C. AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF FEMALE EMPLOYMENT ON GROWTH IN TÜRKİYE. Journal of Economics and Research. 2026;7(2):41-54. doi:10.53280/jer.1951171
Chicago
Pehlivan, Ceren. 2026. “AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF FEMALE EMPLOYMENT ON GROWTH IN TÜRKİYE”. Journal of Economics and Research 7 (2): 41-54. https://doi.org/10.53280/jer.1951171.
EndNote
Pehlivan C (01 Eylül 2026) AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF FEMALE EMPLOYMENT ON GROWTH IN TÜRKİYE. Journal of Economics and Research 7 2 41–54.
IEEE
[1]C. Pehlivan, “AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF FEMALE EMPLOYMENT ON GROWTH IN TÜRKİYE”, Journal of Economics and Research, c. 7, sy 2, ss. 41–54, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.53280/jer.1951171.
ISNAD
Pehlivan, Ceren. “AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF FEMALE EMPLOYMENT ON GROWTH IN TÜRKİYE”. Journal of Economics and Research 7/2 (01 Eylül 2026): 41-54. https://doi.org/10.53280/jer.1951171.
JAMA
1.Pehlivan C. AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF FEMALE EMPLOYMENT ON GROWTH IN TÜRKİYE. Journal of Economics and Research. 2026;7:41–54.
MLA
Pehlivan, Ceren. “AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF FEMALE EMPLOYMENT ON GROWTH IN TÜRKİYE”. Journal of Economics and Research, c. 7, sy 2, Eylül 2026, ss. 41-54, doi:10.53280/jer.1951171.
Vancouver
1.Ceren Pehlivan. AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF FEMALE EMPLOYMENT ON GROWTH IN TÜRKİYE. Journal of Economics and Research. 01 Eylül 2026;7(2):41-54. doi:10.53280/jer.1951171

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