A TWO-PHASE SOLUTION APPROACH FOR THE TRAVELING PURCHASER PROBLEM IN COLD CHAIN LOGISTICS

Öz

This paper introduces an extension of the well-known traveling purchaser problem in the literature by taking into account the procurement of perishable foods in cold chain logistics. The problem in which transportation operations are carried out based on the perishable product conditions is called the traveling purchaser problem in cold chain logistics (TPP-CCL). The TPP-CCL considers a set of perishable food demands to be purchased from a number of markets, where the foods have to be transported by a temperature-controlled vehicle. The aim of the problem is to find the best procurement and route plan for the purchaser that minimizes the total energy cost of the vehicle, damage cost of foods and purchasing cost. The problem is formulated as a nonlinear mixed-integer programming model and solved by using a two-phase solution procedure. In the first phase of the solution methodology, a rough solution is obtained through a solution construction method. Then the solution observed in the first phase is improved by using the GUROBI solver, where the solver is terminated at the end of a specific time limit. In the computational studies, the performance of the proposed solution methodology is analyzed on a benchmark problem set including different sized instances.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Traveling Purchaser Problem
• Cold Chain Logistics
• Mathematical Modelling
• Heuristic Methods

SOĞUK ZİNCİR LOJİSTİĞİNDE GEZGİN SATIN ALICI PROBLEMİ İÇİN İKİ AŞAMALI BİR ÇÖZÜM YÖNTEMİ

Öz

Bu çalışma, soğuk zincir lojistiğinde bozulabilir gıdaların satın alınması işlemini dikkate alarak literatürde iyi bilinen gezgin satın alıcı probleminin genişletilmiş bir halini sunmaktadır. Taşıma işlemlerinin bozulabilir ürün şartlarına dayalı gerçekleştirildiği bu problem, soğuk zincir lojistiğinde gezgin satın alıcı problemi (SZL-GSAP) olarak adlandırılmıştır. SZL-GSAP, sıcaklık kontrollü bir araç ile taşınması gereken çeşitli ürün taleplerinin belirli sayıda marketlerden satın alınması işlemini dikkate almaktadır. Problemin amacı, satın alıcı için sıcaklık kontrollü aracın enerji maliyetinin, ürün bozulma maliyetinin ve satın alma maliyetinin toplamını minimize edecek satın alma ve rota planını elde etmektir. Problem, doğrusal olmayan bir karma tamsayılı programlama modeli olarak formüle edilmiş ve iki aşamalı bir yöntem kullanılarak çözülmüştür. Çözüm yönteminin ilk aşamasında, bir çözüm kurucu yöntem kullanılarak problem için kaba bir sonuç elde edilmektedir. Daha sonra ilk aşamada elde edilen çözüm, GUROBI çözücüsü kullanılarak belirli bir zaman kısıtı içerisinde geliştirilmektedir. Sayısal uygulamalarda, önerilen çözüm yönteminin performansı, farklı büyüklükte örnekleri içeren bir problem seti üzerinde analiz edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Gezgin Satın Alıcı Problemi
• Soğuk Zincir Lojistiği
• Matematiksel Modelleme
• Sezgisel Yöntemler

Kaynakça

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