Araştırma Makalesi

POSITION CONTROL OF A QUADCOPTER WITH PID AND FUZZY-PID CONTROLLER

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1 25 Mart 2024
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POSITION CONTROL OF A QUADCOPTER WITH PID AND FUZZY-PID CONTROLLER

Öz

In this study, PID based efficient control systems are designed and compared for position control of a quadcopter in six degrees of freedom. The main goal is to get the quadcopter to the desired position in three-dimensional space. Firstly, the desired position for the quadcopter to reach is determined. Then, the physical model of the system is selected, and mathematical model is derived according to the physical model. Initially, all external disturbances like drag force and wind are neglected. However, various external disturbances are then applied to the system to measure robustness of the designed controllers. Firstly, PID controller is implemented to the quadcopter system. Secondly, Fuzzy-PID controller is used. Necessary pitch and roll angles are found and control forces are calculated by using both controllers. Also, angular velocities of the motors and current values which are needed to be supplied to each motor are calculated and compared to evaluate performance and applicability of the proposed controllers. According to the results, it is observed that both controllers worked successfully, quadcopter is able to reach the desired location in three-dimensional space. However, Fuzzy-PID controller gives faster response and smaller overshoot levels than basic PID controller. In addition, it is seen that the Fuzzy-PID controller is less affected by external disturbances, and it recovers faster against these changes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Gibiansky, A., 2012. Quadcopter Dynamics and Simulation. https://andrew.gibiansky.com/blog/physics/quadcopter-dynamics/
  2. Bouabdallah, S., Murrieri, P., Siegwart, R., 2004. Design and Control of an Indoor Micro Quadrotor. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2004. Proceedings. ICRA '04. 2004.
  3. Bozkurt, E., Dandıl, B., Ata, F., 2020. Dört Rotorlu İnsansız Hava Aracının Kayan Kipli Denetleyici ve Geri Adımlamalı Denetleyici ile Yönelim ve Yükseklik Denetimi. Fırat Üniversitesi Müh.Bil.Dergisi.
  4. Cedro, L., Wieczorkowski, K., 2019. Optimizing PID controller gains to model the performance of a quadcopter. 13th International Scientific Conference on Sustainable, Modern and Safe Transport.
  5. He, Z., Long, Z., 2014. A Simple Attitude Control of Quadrotor Helicopter Based on Ziegler-Nichols Rules for Tuning PD Parameters. Hindawi Publishing Corporation The Scientific World Journal.
  6. Jirinec, T., 2011. Stabilization and Control of Unmanned Quadcopter. Luleå University of Technology Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering.
  7. Li, D., 2020. Fuzzy PID Controller to control the attitude of Quadrotor UAV. Gyancity Journal of Engineering and Technology.
  8. Lin, X., Wang, Y., Liu, Y., 2019. Neutral-network based robust terminal sliding-mode control of quadrotor. School of Information and Control Engineering. Qingdao University of Technology,Shandong, China.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik, Makine Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Mart 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Aralık 2022

Kabul Tarihi

29 Aralık 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Polat, O., & Sezgin, A. (2024). POSITION CONTROL OF A QUADCOPTER WITH PID AND FUZZY-PID CONTROLLER. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 12(1), 34-48. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1223998
AMA
1.Polat O, Sezgin A. POSITION CONTROL OF A QUADCOPTER WITH PID AND FUZZY-PID CONTROLLER. MBTD. 2024;12(1):34-48. doi:10.21923/jesd.1223998
Chicago
Polat, Ozan, ve Aziz Sezgin. 2024. “POSITION CONTROL OF A QUADCOPTER WITH PID AND FUZZY-PID CONTROLLER”. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 12 (1): 34-48. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1223998.
EndNote
Polat O, Sezgin A (01 Mart 2024) POSITION CONTROL OF A QUADCOPTER WITH PID AND FUZZY-PID CONTROLLER. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 12 1 34–48.
IEEE
[1]O. Polat ve A. Sezgin, “POSITION CONTROL OF A QUADCOPTER WITH PID AND FUZZY-PID CONTROLLER”, MBTD, c. 12, sy 1, ss. 34–48, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.21923/jesd.1223998.
ISNAD
Polat, Ozan - Sezgin, Aziz. “POSITION CONTROL OF A QUADCOPTER WITH PID AND FUZZY-PID CONTROLLER”. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 12/1 (01 Mart 2024): 34-48. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1223998.
JAMA
1.Polat O, Sezgin A. POSITION CONTROL OF A QUADCOPTER WITH PID AND FUZZY-PID CONTROLLER. MBTD. 2024;12:34–48.
MLA
Polat, Ozan, ve Aziz Sezgin. “POSITION CONTROL OF A QUADCOPTER WITH PID AND FUZZY-PID CONTROLLER”. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, c. 12, sy 1, Mart 2024, ss. 34-48, doi:10.21923/jesd.1223998.
Vancouver
1.Ozan Polat, Aziz Sezgin. POSITION CONTROL OF A QUADCOPTER WITH PID AND FUZZY-PID CONTROLLER. MBTD. 01 Mart 2024;12(1):34-48. doi:10.21923/jesd.1223998

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