TEKSTİL ENDÜSTRİSİNDE DERİN ÖĞRENME KULLANARAK AŞIRI ELEKTRİK TÜKETİMİNİN ÖNLENMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR VAKA ÇALIŞMASI

Yıl 2023, , 1383 - 1397, 30.12.2023

Hakan Yurdoğlu Ömer Güleç

https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1308899

Öz

Endüstrinin en kritik girdileri kaynaklardır ve bu nedenle kaynak tüketimi endüstriyel süreçlerde en aza indirilmesi gereken önemli bir konudur. Öte yandan, kaynak tüketimi birçok parametreye bağlı olduğu için tahmin edilmesi zordur. Son dönemlerde, Makine Öğrenmesi (MÖ) ve Derin Öğrenme (DÖ) kavramları, herhangi bir alanda gelecek tahmini için kullanılan güçlü Yapay Zeka alt alanlarıdır. Bu çalışmada tekstil endüstrisi için bir vaka çalışması olarak, makinelerin bekleme durumunda aşırı kaynak tüketimini önlemek amacıyla DÖ destekli bir elektrik tahmin modeli tasarlanmıştır. Bu yöntem, makinelerin karar verme süreçlerini içeren ve aşırı tüketime nedeniyle üretimi kesintiye uğratmasına yardımcı olan Uzun-Kısa Süreli Bellek (UKSB) tabanlı kayan pencere tekniği sayesinde elektrik tüketiminin saatlik dinamik eşik değerlerini tahminlemektedir. Hesaplanan eşik değerleri, Tekrarlayan Sinir Ağları (TSA) ve Kapılı Tekrarlayan Birimler (KTB) gibi diğer Derin Öğrenme yöntemleri ve geleneksel bir yöntem olan Otomatik Regresif Entegre Hareketli Ortalama (ARIMA) yöntemi ile karşılaştırılmış, elde edilen sonuçların makinelerin bekleme durumundaki gerçek zamanlı elektrik tüketim verilerine ne kadar yaklaştığı analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, UKSB modeli elektrik tüketim seviyelerini başarılı bir şekilde tahmin etmekte, tüketim seviyeleri eşiğe ulaştığında Programlanabilir Mantık Denetleyicisi (PMD) ünitesine durma sinyali göndermekte ve bu sayede aşırı kaynak tüketimini engellemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Derin Öğrenme, UKSB, Kayan Pencere Tekniği, Elektrik Tüketimi, Tekstil Endüstrisi

Destekleyen Kurum

Menderes Tekstil A.Ş., Denizli, Türkiye

Teşekkür

Menderes Tekstil A.Ş., Denizli, Türkiye

A CASE STUDY FOR PREVENTING ELECTRICITY OVER-CONSUMPTION USING DEEP LEARNING IN TEXTILE INDUSTRY

Öz

Resources are the most critical input in the manufacturing industry therefore, resource consumption is an essential issue to be minimized. On the other hand, consumption depends on several parameters thus, it is difficult to estimate. Recently, Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) are powerful Artificial Intelligence (AI) subdomains for future prediction in any area. In this paper, a DL-supported electricity prediction method is designed for the textile industry as a case study in order to prevent resource over-consumption while the machines are in the standby state. This method provides dynamic consumption thresholds of electricity consumption by sliding window technique based Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) model that helps the machines to interrupt manufacturing in their decision. These calculated thresholds are also compared with the results of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) and Gated Recurrent Units (GRU) as the other DL methods and Automated Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) as a traditional method and then the results have been analyzed how close they are to real-time electricity consumption data at standby. According to the results, the LSTM model successfully predicts electricity consumption levels, sends an interrupt signal to Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) unit when the consumption levels reach the threshold and therefore prevents resource over-consumption.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Deep Learning, LSTM, Sliding Window Technique, Electricity Consumption, Textile Industry

Kaynakça

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