Araştırma Makalesi

DETERMINATION OF OLIVE OIL PURITY BY S PARAMETER

Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1 20 Mart 2025
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DETERMINATION OF OLIVE OIL PURITY BY S PARAMETER

Öz

Vegetable oils are one of the products used in our daily lives, and the originality and purity of the oil used is important. Olive oil is highly preferred by people. Mixing different oils such as canola oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, and other seed oils into olive oil to reduce its cost reduces its purity and leads to fraud. It is very difficult to detect these oils mixed with olive oil, and to understand whether the olive oil is pure or not when viewed visually. For the quality of the oil, values such as fluidity, base number, refractive index, acid numbers, and density must be measured, and analyzed. Extensive laboratory environments are required to control these chemical changes in oil. Instead of these laboratory environments, an easy-to-install, practical, and cost-effective electromagnetic analysis method has been proposed to determine the purity of oil. The S parameters of olive oil, sunflower oil and a mixture of the two were measured with a helix antenna between 2-4 GHz.Pure olive oil was determined by evaluating the reference S_11 value of the antenna, and the change in S_11 value, and resonance frequency shift when pure oil and impurity oil were present in the container. Due to mixed oil, a 12.5MHz frequency shift toward lower frequencies is observed, which shows that the proposed system can differentiate standard oil from non-standard.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teşekkür

Akdeniz Üniversitesi EMUMAM yönetimine çalışmada kullandığımız imkanları için teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  1. Agaeva, S.G., Baidaa, A.A., Georgievb, O.V., Maiorovaa, O.O., and Mozyreva, A.G., 2020. Dielectric Spectroscopy of Vegetable Oils. Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 93(5) , 748–756.
  2. Ağir, M., Boran, C., Özden, F., and Artukoğlu, M. M., 2018. Zeytinyağında Tüketici Tercihleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma: İzmir İli Dikili İlçesi Örneği. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 55(4), 81-90.
  3. Akgöl, O., 2018. PCB Dairesel Yama Anten Tabanlı Etanol ve Metanol Algılayıcı Tasarımı. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(2), 287-296.
  4. Balanis, C. A., Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design. Wiley, 2012.
  5. Dıraman, H., and Tüğen, A., 2022. Helal Bir Gıda Kaynağı Olarak: Natürel Zeytinyağlarında Taklit ve Tağşiş Tespit Çalışmaları. Helal ve Etik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 4 (2), 43-68.
  6. Domínguez, R.G., Sayago, A., Morales, M.T., and Recamales, A.F., 2019. Assessment of Virgin Olive Oil Adulteration by a Rapid Luminescent Method. Foods, 8(8), 287.
  7. Hossain, K., Dang, Y., and Cheffena, M., 2024. Nanosilver Inkjet-Printed CPW-Fed Flexible Antenna Sensor for Contactless Liquid Acetone/Water Detection. IEEE Sensors Journal, 24(7), 9933-9945.
  8. İçyer, N.C., and Durak, M.Z., 2019. Bitkisel Yağlarda Tağşiş Belirleme Metotları: Fourier Dönüşümlü Kızılötesi (FTIR) Spektroskopisi. Helal ve Etik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1(2), 138-149.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Antenler ve Yayılma

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Mart 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Mayıs 2024

Kabul Tarihi

8 Ocak 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Irmak, G., Sapmaz, E., Kocakuşak, A., & Helhel, S. (2025). DETERMINATION OF OLIVE OIL PURITY BY S PARAMETER. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 13(1), 177-184. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1483272
AMA
1.Irmak G, Sapmaz E, Kocakuşak A, Helhel S. DETERMINATION OF OLIVE OIL PURITY BY S PARAMETER. MBTD. 2025;13(1):177-184. doi:10.21923/jesd.1483272
Chicago
Irmak, Gülllühan, Emin Sapmaz, Atalay Kocakuşak, ve Selçuk Helhel. 2025. “DETERMINATION OF OLIVE OIL PURITY BY S PARAMETER”. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 13 (1): 177-84. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1483272.
EndNote
Irmak G, Sapmaz E, Kocakuşak A, Helhel S (01 Mart 2025) DETERMINATION OF OLIVE OIL PURITY BY S PARAMETER. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 13 1 177–184.
IEEE
[1]G. Irmak, E. Sapmaz, A. Kocakuşak, ve S. Helhel, “DETERMINATION OF OLIVE OIL PURITY BY S PARAMETER”, MBTD, c. 13, sy 1, ss. 177–184, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.21923/jesd.1483272.
ISNAD
Irmak, Gülllühan - Sapmaz, Emin - Kocakuşak, Atalay - Helhel, Selçuk. “DETERMINATION OF OLIVE OIL PURITY BY S PARAMETER”. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 13/1 (01 Mart 2025): 177-184. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1483272.
JAMA
1.Irmak G, Sapmaz E, Kocakuşak A, Helhel S. DETERMINATION OF OLIVE OIL PURITY BY S PARAMETER. MBTD. 2025;13:177–184.
MLA
Irmak, Gülllühan, vd. “DETERMINATION OF OLIVE OIL PURITY BY S PARAMETER”. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, c. 13, sy 1, Mart 2025, ss. 177-84, doi:10.21923/jesd.1483272.
Vancouver
1.Gülllühan Irmak, Emin Sapmaz, Atalay Kocakuşak, Selçuk Helhel. DETERMINATION OF OLIVE OIL PURITY BY S PARAMETER. MBTD. 01 Mart 2025;13(1):177-84. doi:10.21923/jesd.1483272