YAPAY ZEKA İLE CİLT KANSERİ TEŞHİSİ: BİR KULLANICI ARAYÜZ TASARIMI

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4, 1091 - 1105, 30.12.2025

Mehmet Ali Kirencik , İsmail Kağan Kavukluca , Erdoğan Aydın

https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1735294

Öz

Bu makalede, yapay zeka tabanlı bir cilt kanseri teşhis sistemi geliştirilmiştir. HAM10000 veri kümesi kullanılarak yedi farklı cilt lezyonu sınıflandırılmıştır. Veri kümesindeki sınıf dengesizliği, veri artırma teknikleri, sınıf ağırlığı ve focal loss fonksiyonu ile giderilmiştir. EfficientNetB0, ResNet50 ve MobileNetV2 gibi transfer öğrenme modelleri eğitilmiş, performansları doğruluk, F1 skoru, ROC eğrileri ve karışıklık matrisi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre ResNet50 modeli en iyi başarıyı göstermiştir. Ayrıca, Grad-CAM yöntemiyle modelin karar mekanizması görselleştirilmiş ve Gradio tabanlı bir web arayüzü geliştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, kullanıcı dostu, hızlı ve açıklanabilir bir yapay zeka tabanlı tanı desteği sağlamaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cilt Kanseri , Derin Öğrenme , Transfer Öğrenme. , Veri Artırma , Yapay Zekâ

Teşekkür

Açık erişimli HAM10000 veri kümesini sağlayarak bilimsel çalışmalara katkıda bulunan araştırmacılara teşekkür ederiz.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-BASED SKIN CANCER DIAGNOSIS: A USER INTERFACE DESIGN

Öz

In this paper, an artificial intelligence-based skin cancer diagnosis system was developed. Seven different skin lesions were classified using the HAM10000 dataset. The class imbalance problem was addressed by applying data augmentation, class weights, and the focal loss function. Transfer learning models such as EfficientNetB0, ResNet50, and MobileNetV2 were trained and evaluated using accuracy, F1-score, ROC curves, and confusion matrix. The results showed that the ResNet50 model achieved the highest performance. Moreover, the Grad-CAM method was used to visualize the decision-making process, and a Gradio-based web interface was developed. The aim of this study is to provide a user-friendly, fast, and explainable AI-based diagnostic support.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Artificial Intelligence , Data Augmentation , Deep Learning , Skin Cancer , Transfer Learning

Teşekkür

Açık erişimli HAM10000 veri kümesini sağlayarak bilimsel çalışmalara katkıda bulunan araştırmacılara teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

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