ZİRKONYUM OKSİT İLAVESİNİN ELEKTROEĞİRME YÖNTEMİ İLE ÜRETİLEN POLİ(METİL METAKRİLAT) FİBERLERİN ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4, 1078 - 1090, 30.12.2025
Tuğçe Gül Elmas Alsını
,
Işın Kürkçüoğlu
,
Neslihan Nohut Maşlakcı
,
Ayşegül Öksüz
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı, elektroeğirme yöntemi ile poli(metil metakrilat) (PMMA)/zirkonyum oksit (ZrO2) kompozit fiberleri üretmek ve ZrO2 ilavesinin PMMA/ZrO2 fiberlerinin özellikleri üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Farklı miktarlarda ZrO2 nanopartikülleri (%1, 2,5 ve 5) içeren %10 ve %15 ağırlık oranlarında PMMA’dan oluşan fiberler optimize edilmiş bir elektrik alan potansiyelinde üretilmiştir. Fiberlerin kimyasal yapısı ve yüzey morfolojisi, SEM-EDS, XRD ve FTIR kullanılarak analiz edildi. ZrO2 nanopartikül ilavesinin fiberlerin termal özellikleri üzerindeki etkisi TGA ve DTG ile incelendi. Morfolojik gözlemler, ağırlıkça %2,5 ve %5 ZrO2 (PMMA-10/ZrO2-2.5 ve PMMA-10/ZrO2-5) nanopartiküllerinin, polimer zincir etkileşimi sayesinde ağırlıkça %10 PMMA içeren polimer matrisine iyi dağılabildiğini göstermiştir. Fiber oluşumu, PMMA-10 fiberlerine kıyasla ZrO2 miktarının artmasıyla iyileşme göstermiştir. Kuvars kristal mikro terazisi (QCM) sensörü, PMMA-10, PMMA-10/ZrO2-2.5 ve PMMA-10/ZrO2-5 fiberleriyle kaplanmış materyallerin pH 7.0'deki davranışını değerlendirmek için kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, PMMA-10/ZrO2-5 fiberleriyle kaplanmış QCM elektrodunun PMMA-10/ZrO2-2.5 fiberlerinden daha iyi performans sergilediğini göstermiştir.
Proje Numarası
TDH-2019-7359
Kaynakça
-
Adhikari, J., Biswas, B., Chabri, S., Bandyapadhyay, N. R., Sawai, P., Mitra, B. C., Sinha, A., 2017. Effect of Functionalized Metal Oxides Addition on the Mechanical, Thermal and Swelling Behaviour of Polyester/Jute Composites. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 20(2), 760–774.
-
Akparanta, D. A., Shull, K. R., Sun, Y., 2010. Measurement of the Kinetics of Swelling and Deswelling Behavior of Poly(methacrylic acid) with Quartz Crystal Microbalance and Ellipsometry. Nanoscape, 7(1), 28–32.
-
Alamgir, M., Mallick, A., Nayak, G. C., Tiwari, S. K., 2019. Development of PMMA/TiO₂ Nanocomposites as Excellent Dental Materials. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 33(10), 4755–4760.
-
Alharbi, N. D., Moselhy, M. T. H., Guirguis, O. W., 2025. Impact of Doping Different Concentrations of TiO2 Nanoparticles to PMMA on Its Structural, Thermal and Optical Properties for Optical Applications. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 661, 123558.
-
Aydogdu, M. O., Oprea, A. E., Trusca, R., Surdu, A. V., Ficai, A., Holban, A. M., Iordache, F., Paduraru, A. V., Filip, D. G., Altun, E., Ekren, N., Oktar, F. N., Gunduz, O., 2018. Production and Characterization of Antimicrobial Electrospun Nanofibers Containing Polyurethane, Zirconium Oxide and Zeolite. BioNanoScience, 8, 154–165.
-
Aziz, S. B., Abdullah, O. G., Hussein, A. M., Ahmed, H. B., 2017. From Insulating PMMA Polymer to Conjugated Double Bond Behavior: Green Chemistry as a Novel Approach to Fabricate Small Band Gap Polymers. Polymers, 9(11), 626.
-
Burcea, A., Bănățeanu, A. M., Poalelungi, C. V., Forna, N., Cumpătă, C. N., 2024. Enhanced Properties and Multifaceted Applications of Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) in Modern Medicine and Dentistry. Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 16(4), 108–123.
-
Chen, L., Huang, Z. M., Dong, G. H., He, C. L., Liu, L., Hu, Y. Y., Li, Y., 2009. Development of A Transparent PMMA Composite Reinforced with Nanofibers. Polymer Composites, 30(3), 239–247.
-
Cho, Y., Baek, J. W., Sagong, M., Ahn, S., Nam, J. S., Kim, I.-D., 2025. Electrospinning and Nanofiber Technology: Fundamentals, Innovations, and Applications. Advanced Materials, 37, 2500162.
-
Devikala, S., Kamaraj, P., Arthanareeswari, M., 2018. AC Conductivity Studies of PMMA/TiO2 Composites. Materials Today: Proceedings, 5, 8678-8682.
-
Díaz, M., Fuente, S., Mariana, A., Zubieta, C., 2024. Theoretical–Experimental Study of Fe–ZrO₂ and Co–ZrO₂ Oxidative Degradation of Methyl Orange Azo Dye. Results in Surfaces and Interfaces, 16, 100269.
-
Easley, A. D., Ma, T., Eneh, C. I., Yun, J., Thakur, R. M., Lutkenhaus, J. L., 2022. A Practical Guide to Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation Monitoring of Thin Polymer Films, Journal of Polymer Science, 60, 1090–1107.
-
Elmadani, A. A., Tomić, N., Radović, I., Vuksanovic, M. M., Stojanovic, D., Heinemann, R. J., Radojevic, V., 2019. Salt Template Zirconia Reinforcing Particles as Possible Reinforcement for PMMA Matrix Composite. Advanced Composites Letters, 28, 1–7.
-
Fontainha, C. C. P., Neto, A. T. B., Santos, A. P., & Faria, L. O., 2016. P(VDF-TrFE)/ZrO₂ Polymer-Composites for X-Ray Shielding. Materials Research, 19(2), 426–433.
-
Gautam, C., Joyner, J., Gautam, A., Rao, J., Vajtai, R., 2016. Zirconia-Based Dental Ceramics: Structure, Mechanical Properties, Biocompatibility and Applications. Dalton Transactions, 45(48), 19194–19215.
-
Gazquez, G. C., Smulders, V., Veldhuis, S. A., Wieringa, P., Moroni, L., Boukamp, B. A., Elshof, J. E., 2017. Influence of Solution Properties and Process Parameters on the Formation and Morphology of YSZ and NiO Ceramic Nanofibers by Electrospinning. Nanomaterials, 7(1), 1–15.
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Haldorai, Y., Zong, T., Shim, J., 2012. Core–Shell ZrO₂/PMMA Composites Via Dispersion Polymerization in Supercritical Fluid: Synthesis, Characterization and Mechanism. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 123, 1176–1183.
-
Hashem, M., Rez, M. F. A., Fouad, H., Elsarnagawy, T., Elsharawy, M. A., Umar, A., Assery, M., Ansari, S. G., 2017. Influence of Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles on the Physical and Thermomechanical Behavior of PMMA: A Denture Base Resin. Science of Advanced Materials, 9(6), 938–944.
-
He, X., Qu, Y., Peng, J., Peng, T., Qian, Z., 2017. A Novel Botryoidal Aramid Fiber Reinforcement of a PMMA Resin for a Restorative Biomaterial. Biomaterials Science, 5(4), 808–816.
-
Horti, N. C., Mathapati, S. I., Banapurmath, N. R., Pujari, V. S., Inamdar, S. R., Kamatagi, M. D., 2025. Investigation of Structural, Optical and Mechanical Properties of Poly(methyl methacrylate)/Zirconium Oxide (PMMA/ZrO₂) Nanocomposite Films. Polymer Bulletin, 82, 4879–4900.
-
Hu, Y., Gu, G., Zhou, S., Wu, L., 2011. Preparation and Properties of Transparent PMMA/ZrO₂ Nanocomposites Using 2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate as a Coupling Agent. Polymer, 52(1), 122–129.
-
Huang, X., Bai, Q., Hu, J., Hou, D., 2017. A Practical Model of Quartz Crystal Microbalance in Actual Applications. Sensors, 17, 1785.
-
Im, Y. M., Oh, T. H., Cha, J. W., Seo, Y. H., Hwang, J. S., Nathanael, J. A., Han, S. S., Jang, S. H., 2014. Preparation of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/ZrO₂ Composite Nanofibers Via Co-Axial Electrospinning with Higher ZrO₂ Particle Content. Fibers and Polymers, 15(10), 2066–2071.
-
Kalluri, L., Duan, Y., Janorkar, A. V., 2024. Electrospun Polymeric Nanofibers for Dental Applications. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 141, e55224.
-
Kim, D. H., Park, M. S., Cho, H. H., Park, J. T., Kim, J. H., 2016. Synthesis of Organized Mesoporous Metal Oxide Films Templated by Amphiphilic PVA–PMMA Comb Copolymer. RSC Advances, 6(72), 67849–67857.
-
Kumari, S., Hussain, A., Rao, J., Singh, K., Avinashi, S. K., Gautam, C., 2023. Structural, Mechanical and Biological Properties of PMMA–ZrO₂ Nanocomposites for Denture Applications. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 295, 127089.
-
Li, S., Zhang, Y. M., Zhou, Y. F., 2012. Preparation and Characterization of Sol–Gel Derived Zirconia Coated Carbon Fiber. Surface and Coatings Technology, 206(23), 4720–4724.
-
Li, Y., He, J-H., 2019. Fabrication and Characterization of ZrO2 Nanofibers by Critical Bubble Electrospinning for High-Temperature-Resistant Adsorption and Separation. Adsorption Science & Technology, 37(5-6), 425–437.
-
Lin, C. K., Xie, J. W., Tsai, P. J., Wang, H. Y., Lu, Z. W., Lin, T. Y., Kuo, C. Y., 2024. The Effects of Different Blending Methods on the Thermal, Mechanical, and Optical Properties of PMMA/SiO2 Composites. Journal of Composites Science, 8(9), 369.
-
Maji, P., Choudhary, R. B., Majhi, M., 2016. Structural, Optical and Dielectric Properties of ZrO₂ Reinforced Polymeric Nanocomposite Films of Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). Optik, 127(11), 4848–4853.
-
Motaung, T. E., Luyt, A. S., Saladino, M. L., Martino, D. C., Caponetti, E., 2012. Morphology, Mechanical Properties and Thermal Degradation Kinetics of PMMA–Zirconia Nanocomposites Prepared by Melt Compounding. Express Polymer Letters, 6(11), 871–881.
-
Murthe, S. S., Saheed, M. S. M., Perumal, V., Saheed, M. S. M., Mohamed, N. M., 2019. Electrospun Nanofibers for Biosensing Applications. In: Gopinath SCB, Lakshmipriya T, editors. Nanobiosensors for Biomolecular Targeting. p. 253-267. Amsterdam (Netherlands): Elsevier.
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Nohut Maslakci, N., Ulusoy, S., Uygun Oksuz, A., 2017. Investigation of The Effects of Plasma-Treated Chitosan Electrospun Fibers onto Biofilm Formation. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 246, 887-895.
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Rodaev, V. V., Razlivalova, S. S., Zhigachev, A. O., Vasyukov, V. M., Golovin, Y. I., 2019. Preparation of Zirconia Nanofibers by Electrospinning and Calcination with Zirconium Acetylacetonate as Precursor. Polymers, 11(6), 1067.
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Saligheh, O., Khajavi, R., Yazdanshenas, M.E., Rashidi, A., 2016. Production and Characterization of Zirconia (ZrO2) Ceramic Nanofibers by Using Electrospun Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Zirconium Acetate Nanofibers as a Precursor. Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B Physics, 55(6), 605-616.
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Sang, T., Ye, Z., Fischer, N. G., Skoe, E. P., Echeverría, C., Wu, J., Aparicio, C., 2020. Physical-Chemical İnteractions Between Dental Materials Surface, Salivary Pellicle and Streptococcus Gordonii. Colloids and surfaces. B: Biointerfaces, 190, 110938.
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EFFECT OF ZIRCONIUM OXIDE ADDITION ON THE PROPERTIES OF POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE) ELECTROSPUN FIBERS
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4, 1078 - 1090, 30.12.2025
Tuğçe Gül Elmas Alsını
,
Işın Kürkçüoğlu
,
Neslihan Nohut Maşlakcı
,
Ayşegül Öksüz
Öz
The aim of this study was to produce poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/zirconium oxide (ZrO2) electrospun composite fibers and to investigate the effect of ZrO2 addition on the properties of PMMA/ZrO2 fibers. A series of fibers with 10 and 15 wt% of PMMA containing different amounts of ZrO2 nanoparticles (1, 2.5 and 5 wt%) were produced at an optimal electric field potential. The chemical structure and surface morphology of the fibers were analyzed using SEM-EDS, XRD, and FTIR. The effect of ZrO2 nanoparticles addition on the thermal properties of the fibers was studied with TGA and DTG. The morphological observations showed that 2.5 and 5 wt% ZrO2 (PMMA-10/ZrO2-2.5 and PMMA-10/ZrO2-5) nanoparticles could be well-dispersed into 10 wt% PMMA polymer matrix due to the polymer chain interaction. The formation of fibers showed improvement with the increase in the amount of ZrO2 compared to PMMA-10 fibers. A quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor was utilized to evaluate the behavior of materials coated with PMMA-10, PMMA-10/ZrO2-2.5, and PMMA-10/ZrO2-5 fibers at pH 7.0. The results indicated that the QCM electrode coated with PMMA-10/ZrO2-5 fibers performed better than PMMA-10/ZrO2-2.5 fibers.
Etik Beyan
The authors declare that materials and methods used in this paper do not require ethics approval and/or permission.
Destekleyen Kurum
The Scientific Research Projects Unit of Süleyman Demirel University (BAP Project Number: TDH-2019-7359)
Proje Numarası
TDH-2019-7359
Teşekkür
This study was funded by the Scientific Research Projects Unit of Süleyman Demirel University (BAP Project Number: TDH-2019-7359).
Kaynakça
-
Adhikari, J., Biswas, B., Chabri, S., Bandyapadhyay, N. R., Sawai, P., Mitra, B. C., Sinha, A., 2017. Effect of Functionalized Metal Oxides Addition on the Mechanical, Thermal and Swelling Behaviour of Polyester/Jute Composites. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 20(2), 760–774.
-
Akparanta, D. A., Shull, K. R., Sun, Y., 2010. Measurement of the Kinetics of Swelling and Deswelling Behavior of Poly(methacrylic acid) with Quartz Crystal Microbalance and Ellipsometry. Nanoscape, 7(1), 28–32.
-
Alamgir, M., Mallick, A., Nayak, G. C., Tiwari, S. K., 2019. Development of PMMA/TiO₂ Nanocomposites as Excellent Dental Materials. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 33(10), 4755–4760.
-
Alharbi, N. D., Moselhy, M. T. H., Guirguis, O. W., 2025. Impact of Doping Different Concentrations of TiO2 Nanoparticles to PMMA on Its Structural, Thermal and Optical Properties for Optical Applications. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 661, 123558.
-
Aydogdu, M. O., Oprea, A. E., Trusca, R., Surdu, A. V., Ficai, A., Holban, A. M., Iordache, F., Paduraru, A. V., Filip, D. G., Altun, E., Ekren, N., Oktar, F. N., Gunduz, O., 2018. Production and Characterization of Antimicrobial Electrospun Nanofibers Containing Polyurethane, Zirconium Oxide and Zeolite. BioNanoScience, 8, 154–165.
-
Aziz, S. B., Abdullah, O. G., Hussein, A. M., Ahmed, H. B., 2017. From Insulating PMMA Polymer to Conjugated Double Bond Behavior: Green Chemistry as a Novel Approach to Fabricate Small Band Gap Polymers. Polymers, 9(11), 626.
-
Burcea, A., Bănățeanu, A. M., Poalelungi, C. V., Forna, N., Cumpătă, C. N., 2024. Enhanced Properties and Multifaceted Applications of Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) in Modern Medicine and Dentistry. Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 16(4), 108–123.
-
Chen, L., Huang, Z. M., Dong, G. H., He, C. L., Liu, L., Hu, Y. Y., Li, Y., 2009. Development of A Transparent PMMA Composite Reinforced with Nanofibers. Polymer Composites, 30(3), 239–247.
-
Cho, Y., Baek, J. W., Sagong, M., Ahn, S., Nam, J. S., Kim, I.-D., 2025. Electrospinning and Nanofiber Technology: Fundamentals, Innovations, and Applications. Advanced Materials, 37, 2500162.
-
Devikala, S., Kamaraj, P., Arthanareeswari, M., 2018. AC Conductivity Studies of PMMA/TiO2 Composites. Materials Today: Proceedings, 5, 8678-8682.
-
Díaz, M., Fuente, S., Mariana, A., Zubieta, C., 2024. Theoretical–Experimental Study of Fe–ZrO₂ and Co–ZrO₂ Oxidative Degradation of Methyl Orange Azo Dye. Results in Surfaces and Interfaces, 16, 100269.
-
Easley, A. D., Ma, T., Eneh, C. I., Yun, J., Thakur, R. M., Lutkenhaus, J. L., 2022. A Practical Guide to Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation Monitoring of Thin Polymer Films, Journal of Polymer Science, 60, 1090–1107.
-
Elmadani, A. A., Tomić, N., Radović, I., Vuksanovic, M. M., Stojanovic, D., Heinemann, R. J., Radojevic, V., 2019. Salt Template Zirconia Reinforcing Particles as Possible Reinforcement for PMMA Matrix Composite. Advanced Composites Letters, 28, 1–7.
-
Fontainha, C. C. P., Neto, A. T. B., Santos, A. P., & Faria, L. O., 2016. P(VDF-TrFE)/ZrO₂ Polymer-Composites for X-Ray Shielding. Materials Research, 19(2), 426–433.
-
Gautam, C., Joyner, J., Gautam, A., Rao, J., Vajtai, R., 2016. Zirconia-Based Dental Ceramics: Structure, Mechanical Properties, Biocompatibility and Applications. Dalton Transactions, 45(48), 19194–19215.
-
Gazquez, G. C., Smulders, V., Veldhuis, S. A., Wieringa, P., Moroni, L., Boukamp, B. A., Elshof, J. E., 2017. Influence of Solution Properties and Process Parameters on the Formation and Morphology of YSZ and NiO Ceramic Nanofibers by Electrospinning. Nanomaterials, 7(1), 1–15.
-
Haldorai, Y., Zong, T., Shim, J., 2012. Core–Shell ZrO₂/PMMA Composites Via Dispersion Polymerization in Supercritical Fluid: Synthesis, Characterization and Mechanism. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 123, 1176–1183.
-
Hashem, M., Rez, M. F. A., Fouad, H., Elsarnagawy, T., Elsharawy, M. A., Umar, A., Assery, M., Ansari, S. G., 2017. Influence of Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles on the Physical and Thermomechanical Behavior of PMMA: A Denture Base Resin. Science of Advanced Materials, 9(6), 938–944.
-
He, X., Qu, Y., Peng, J., Peng, T., Qian, Z., 2017. A Novel Botryoidal Aramid Fiber Reinforcement of a PMMA Resin for a Restorative Biomaterial. Biomaterials Science, 5(4), 808–816.
-
Horti, N. C., Mathapati, S. I., Banapurmath, N. R., Pujari, V. S., Inamdar, S. R., Kamatagi, M. D., 2025. Investigation of Structural, Optical and Mechanical Properties of Poly(methyl methacrylate)/Zirconium Oxide (PMMA/ZrO₂) Nanocomposite Films. Polymer Bulletin, 82, 4879–4900.
-
Hu, Y., Gu, G., Zhou, S., Wu, L., 2011. Preparation and Properties of Transparent PMMA/ZrO₂ Nanocomposites Using 2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate as a Coupling Agent. Polymer, 52(1), 122–129.
-
Huang, X., Bai, Q., Hu, J., Hou, D., 2017. A Practical Model of Quartz Crystal Microbalance in Actual Applications. Sensors, 17, 1785.
-
Im, Y. M., Oh, T. H., Cha, J. W., Seo, Y. H., Hwang, J. S., Nathanael, J. A., Han, S. S., Jang, S. H., 2014. Preparation of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/ZrO₂ Composite Nanofibers Via Co-Axial Electrospinning with Higher ZrO₂ Particle Content. Fibers and Polymers, 15(10), 2066–2071.
-
Kalluri, L., Duan, Y., Janorkar, A. V., 2024. Electrospun Polymeric Nanofibers for Dental Applications. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 141, e55224.
-
Kim, D. H., Park, M. S., Cho, H. H., Park, J. T., Kim, J. H., 2016. Synthesis of Organized Mesoporous Metal Oxide Films Templated by Amphiphilic PVA–PMMA Comb Copolymer. RSC Advances, 6(72), 67849–67857.
-
Kumari, S., Hussain, A., Rao, J., Singh, K., Avinashi, S. K., Gautam, C., 2023. Structural, Mechanical and Biological Properties of PMMA–ZrO₂ Nanocomposites for Denture Applications. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 295, 127089.
-
Li, S., Zhang, Y. M., Zhou, Y. F., 2012. Preparation and Characterization of Sol–Gel Derived Zirconia Coated Carbon Fiber. Surface and Coatings Technology, 206(23), 4720–4724.
-
Li, Y., He, J-H., 2019. Fabrication and Characterization of ZrO2 Nanofibers by Critical Bubble Electrospinning for High-Temperature-Resistant Adsorption and Separation. Adsorption Science & Technology, 37(5-6), 425–437.
-
Lin, C. K., Xie, J. W., Tsai, P. J., Wang, H. Y., Lu, Z. W., Lin, T. Y., Kuo, C. Y., 2024. The Effects of Different Blending Methods on the Thermal, Mechanical, and Optical Properties of PMMA/SiO2 Composites. Journal of Composites Science, 8(9), 369.
-
Maji, P., Choudhary, R. B., Majhi, M., 2016. Structural, Optical and Dielectric Properties of ZrO₂ Reinforced Polymeric Nanocomposite Films of Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). Optik, 127(11), 4848–4853.
-
Motaung, T. E., Luyt, A. S., Saladino, M. L., Martino, D. C., Caponetti, E., 2012. Morphology, Mechanical Properties and Thermal Degradation Kinetics of PMMA–Zirconia Nanocomposites Prepared by Melt Compounding. Express Polymer Letters, 6(11), 871–881.
-
Murthe, S. S., Saheed, M. S. M., Perumal, V., Saheed, M. S. M., Mohamed, N. M., 2019. Electrospun Nanofibers for Biosensing Applications. In: Gopinath SCB, Lakshmipriya T, editors. Nanobiosensors for Biomolecular Targeting. p. 253-267. Amsterdam (Netherlands): Elsevier.
-
Nabiyev, A. A., Islamov, A. K., Maharramov, A. M., Nuriyev, M. A., Ismayilova, R. S., Doroshkevic, A. S., Pawlukojc, A., Turchenko, V. A., Olejniczak, A., Rulev, M. İ., Almasan, V., Kuklin, A. I., 2018. Structural Studies of Dielectric HDPE+ZrO2 Polymer Nanocomposites: Filler Concentration Dependences. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 3rd International Summer School and Workshop ‘Complex and Magnetic Soft Matter Systems: Physico-Mechanical Properties and Structure’, Russia, Dubna. 994(1), 012011.
-
Neamah, Z. J., Mahdi, S. H., 2023. Effect of zirconia addition on thermal and mechanical properties of poly-methyl methacrylate composites. Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructure, 18(3), 927–932.
-
Nohut Maslakci, N., Ulusoy, S., Uygun Oksuz, A., 2017. Investigation of The Effects of Plasma-Treated Chitosan Electrospun Fibers onto Biofilm Formation. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 246, 887-895.
-
Rodaev, V. V., Razlivalova, S. S., Zhigachev, A. O., Vasyukov, V. M., Golovin, Y. I., 2019. Preparation of Zirconia Nanofibers by Electrospinning and Calcination with Zirconium Acetylacetonate as Precursor. Polymers, 11(6), 1067.
-
Saligheh, O., Khajavi, R., Yazdanshenas, M.E., Rashidi, A., 2016. Production and Characterization of Zirconia (ZrO2) Ceramic Nanofibers by Using Electrospun Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Zirconium Acetate Nanofibers as a Precursor. Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B Physics, 55(6), 605-616.
-
Sang, T., Ye, Z., Fischer, N. G., Skoe, E. P., Echeverría, C., Wu, J., Aparicio, C., 2020. Physical-Chemical İnteractions Between Dental Materials Surface, Salivary Pellicle and Streptococcus Gordonii. Colloids and surfaces. B: Biointerfaces, 190, 110938.
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