Araştırma Makalesi

INVESTIGATION OF INFLUENCE OF BERM HEIGHTS, GRADIENT OF SLOPE EXCAVATION AND GROUNDWATER DEPTHS ON SAFETY OF WEAK ROCK SLOPE

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4 19 Aralık 2019
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INVESTIGATION OF INFLUENCE OF BERM HEIGHTS, GRADIENT OF SLOPE EXCAVATION AND GROUNDWATER DEPTHS ON SAFETY OF WEAK ROCK SLOPE

Öz

In this study, effects of berm heights, excavation slope gradients and groundwater depths on the stability of designed excavations as well as variations on the safety factors of the excavation slopes are investigated. In the study, 3 different berm heights (5m, 10m and 15m) and 2 berms usually preferred and faced at the slope excavation applications were taken into consideration. So, for instance, for a 10 m berm height, total slope height to be analyzed will be a 30m high due to for 2 berms. In addition, depending on these 3 different berm heights (5m, 10m and 15m), 3 different slope excavation gradients (450, 550 and 650) were also defined in the modeling. Then, for these 9 different slope excavation designs, 3 different groundwater depths were also additionally attained in the analyses. Numerical seepage analyses were performed on totally 27 different modal types. Location of phreatic water seepage lines and pore water pressure values as well as safety factors of the excavation slope failure surfaces were analyzed depending on berm heights, excavation gradients and groundwater locations for 27 different excavation and slope scenarios. This study showed that when berm heights are increased, then safety of the slope excavations is decreased. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Alejano, L.R., Ferrero, A.M., Oyanguren, P.R., Fernandes, M.I.A., 2011. Comparison of limit–equilibrium, numerical and physical models of wall slope stability. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Science, 48, 16–26.
  2. Anbalagan, R., 1992. Landslide hazard evaluation and zonation mapping in mountainous terrain. Engineering Geology, 32(4),269-277.
  3. Anbalagan R, Sharma S, Raghuvanshi TK., 1992. Rock Mass Stability Evaluation Using Modified SMR Approach. In: Proceedings of the 6th National Symposium on Rock Mechanics, p. 258-268.
  4. Bishop, A.W., 1955. The Use of the Slip Circle in the Stability Analysis of Slopes”, Geotechnique, Vol. 5, pp 7 - 17.
  5. Bishop, A.W., and Morgenstern, N., 1960. Stability Coefficients for Earth Slopes, Geotechnique, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp 129 - 150.
  6. Bye, A.R., Bell, F.G., 2001. Stability Assessment and Slope Design at Sandsloot Open Pit, South Africa. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Science, 38: 449–466.
  7. Chen Z., 1995. Recent Developments in Slope Stability Analysis. In: Fujii T, editor. Proceedings of the 8th International Congress of Rock Mechanic, vol. 3;. p. 1041e8.
  8. Coggan, J.S., Stead, D., Eyre, J.M., 1998. Evaluation of Techniques for Quarry Slope Stability Assessment. Transactions of the Institutions of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Applied Earth Science:107.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İnşaat Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

19 Aralık 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2018

Kabul Tarihi

11 Haziran 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kilit, M., & Çavuş, U. (2019). INVESTIGATION OF INFLUENCE OF BERM HEIGHTS, GRADIENT OF SLOPE EXCAVATION AND GROUNDWATER DEPTHS ON SAFETY OF WEAK ROCK SLOPE. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 7(4), 761-766. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.449554
AMA
1.Kilit M, Çavuş U. INVESTIGATION OF INFLUENCE OF BERM HEIGHTS, GRADIENT OF SLOPE EXCAVATION AND GROUNDWATER DEPTHS ON SAFETY OF WEAK ROCK SLOPE. MBTD. 2019;7(4):761-766. doi:10.21923/jesd.449554
Chicago
Kilit, Murat, ve Uğur Çavuş. 2019. “INVESTIGATION OF INFLUENCE OF BERM HEIGHTS, GRADIENT OF SLOPE EXCAVATION AND GROUNDWATER DEPTHS ON SAFETY OF WEAK ROCK SLOPE”. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 7 (4): 761-66. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.449554.
EndNote
Kilit M, Çavuş U (01 Aralık 2019) INVESTIGATION OF INFLUENCE OF BERM HEIGHTS, GRADIENT OF SLOPE EXCAVATION AND GROUNDWATER DEPTHS ON SAFETY OF WEAK ROCK SLOPE. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 7 4 761–766.
IEEE
[1]M. Kilit ve U. Çavuş, “INVESTIGATION OF INFLUENCE OF BERM HEIGHTS, GRADIENT OF SLOPE EXCAVATION AND GROUNDWATER DEPTHS ON SAFETY OF WEAK ROCK SLOPE”, MBTD, c. 7, sy 4, ss. 761–766, Ara. 2019, doi: 10.21923/jesd.449554.
ISNAD
Kilit, Murat - Çavuş, Uğur. “INVESTIGATION OF INFLUENCE OF BERM HEIGHTS, GRADIENT OF SLOPE EXCAVATION AND GROUNDWATER DEPTHS ON SAFETY OF WEAK ROCK SLOPE”. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 7/4 (01 Aralık 2019): 761-766. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.449554.
JAMA
1.Kilit M, Çavuş U. INVESTIGATION OF INFLUENCE OF BERM HEIGHTS, GRADIENT OF SLOPE EXCAVATION AND GROUNDWATER DEPTHS ON SAFETY OF WEAK ROCK SLOPE. MBTD. 2019;7:761–766.
MLA
Kilit, Murat, ve Uğur Çavuş. “INVESTIGATION OF INFLUENCE OF BERM HEIGHTS, GRADIENT OF SLOPE EXCAVATION AND GROUNDWATER DEPTHS ON SAFETY OF WEAK ROCK SLOPE”. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, c. 7, sy 4, Aralık 2019, ss. 761-6, doi:10.21923/jesd.449554.
Vancouver
1.Murat Kilit, Uğur Çavuş. INVESTIGATION OF INFLUENCE OF BERM HEIGHTS, GRADIENT OF SLOPE EXCAVATION AND GROUNDWATER DEPTHS ON SAFETY OF WEAK ROCK SLOPE. MBTD. 01 Aralık 2019;7(4):761-6. doi:10.21923/jesd.449554