A NEW IMPERCEPTIBLE STEGANOGRAPHY METHOD FOR GRAYSCALE IMAGES
Öz
A standard Least Significant Bit (LSB) algorithm changes average 50% of the least significant bits of an image. This causes approximately a 0.2% distortion on a grayscale image. Therefore, the application of LSB on non-sharp grayscale images causes too much noise that can be easily detected by the human visual system. In addition; when the image is scanned pixel by pixel, hidden message can be easily read by unauthorized persons. A robust and imperceptible block-based LSB steganography method is developed in this study. First, cover image is divided into blocks, then median geometric mean and arithmetic mean of each block is calculated to select blocks those contain less detail of the image. Method has an advantage of calculating data load capacity of image before embedding process. Proposed method also makes it difficult for unauthorized people to detect hidden messages. Performance of the method is measured by mathematical methods such as MSE, PSNR and SSIM. The method achieved structured similarity score over 0.9999% on four test images, indicating a 20-fold better result than the standard LSB algorithm.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Brainos, A., 2004. A Study of steganography and the Art of Hiding Information, Security Writer.
- Chandramouli, R., Memon, N., 2001. Analysis of LSB based image steganography techniques, Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Processing, 3(1), 1019 – 1022.
- Cheddad, A. Condell, J., Curran, K., McKevitt, P., 2010. Digital Image Steganography: Survey and Analysis of Current Methods, Signal Processing, 90(1), 727–752.
- Chopra, D., Gupta, P., Sanjay, G., Gupta, A., 2012. Lsb Based Digital Image Watermarking For Gray Scale Image, IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering, 6(1), 36-41.
- Chore, A.M., Tiwari, N., 2017. Survey on Different Methods of Digital Audio Watermarking, Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Application, 7(6), 113-116.
- Eggers, J.J., Bauml, R., Girod, B., 2002. A Communications Approach to Image Steganography, Proceedings of SPIE, Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents IV San Jose, California, USA.
- Hamid, N., Yahya, A., Ahmad, R.B., Al-Qershi, O.M., 2012. Image Steganography Techniques: An Overview, International Journal of Computer Science and Security (IJCSS), 6(1), 3012, 168-187.
- Hamza, Y.A., 2008. Blok Kırpma Kodlamasına ve Ayrık Dalgacık Dönüşümüne Dayalı, Dayanıklı Dijital Renkli Resim Damgalama Sistemi, Anadolu University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Master Thesis, 92p.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Bilgisayar Yazılımı
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
25 Haziran 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi
8 Mart 2019
Kabul Tarihi
2 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2020 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2
Cited By
A Crypto-Stegano Hybrid Application on Spatial Domain
Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.55117/bufbd.1100693Kriptografi ve Görüntü Steganografi Tabanlı Bir Veri Gizleme Uygulaması: Sten 0.1
Bilgisayar Bilimleri ve Teknolojileri Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.54047/bibted.1310107