Araştırma Makalesi

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY OPTIMUM TILT ANGLE AND ORIENTATION WITH MULTI-OBJECTIVE CONSIDERATION

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4 25 Aralık 2020
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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY OPTIMUM TILT ANGLE AND ORIENTATION WITH MULTI-OBJECTIVE CONSIDERATION

Öz

Photovoltaic (PV) solar energy system converts sunlight to electricity and referred as one of promising system for production of a renewable energy resources. Tilt angle and orientation have important effect on PV output. Positioning of PV system using tilt angle and orientation, therefore, according to path of radiation of sunlight is very critical to obtain more efficient energy conversion from PV panels. In this study, determination of optimum tilt angle and orientation studied for a grid-connected hybrid wind-PV-battery system. Firstly, general calculations of PV completed using a numerical method as follow: annual solar radiation (Wh/m2), annual energy production using radiation and temperature (Wh/m2), energy production using radiation, temperature and wind speed (Wh/m2). Secondly, cost of electricity for a grid-connected wind-PV-battery hybrid systems ($/year) depending on solar radiation, weather conditions and electricity market data were obtained using numerical method. It founded that optimum tilt angle varied between 26° - 27° for first three scenario and for the last case is 9°. As for orientation, it changed from south to west for all cases. Moreover, it seems that results of this study might be a reference and preliminary study for scientist and researcher/engineers to simplify designing and evaluating PV system.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akdemir H., Durusu A., Erduman A., Nakir I., 2018. Effect of energy management of a grid connected PV/battery/load system on the optimal PV placement on a national scale: the case of Turkey, J. Sol. Energ.-T. Asme, 140(2), 1-8.
  2. Arikan O., Isen E., Durusu A., Kekezoglu B., Bozkurt A., Erduman A., 2013. Introduction to hybrid systems-Yildiz Technical University, IEEE Eurocon 2013 Conference, 2013, Zagreb-Croatia, 1145-1149, 1-4 July.
  3. Asl-Soleimani E., Farhangi S., Zabihi M.S., 2001. The effect of tilt angle, air pollution on performance of photovoltaic systems in Tehran, Renew. Energy, 24, 459-468.
  4. Ayaz R., Durusu A., Akca H., 2017. Determination of optimum tilt angle for different photovoltaic technologies considering ambient conditions: a case study for Burdur, Turkey, J. Sol. Energ.-T. Asme, 139(4), 1-6.
  5. Bakirci K., 2009. Models of solar radiation with hours of bright sunshine: A review, Renew. Sust. Energy Rev., 13, 2580–2588.
  6. Beckman W. and Duffie J., 1980. Solar Engineering of Thermal Proccesses, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
  7. Benghamen M., 2011. Optimization of tilt angle for solar panel: Case study for Madinah, Saudi Arabia, App. Energy, 88, 1427–1433.
  8. Bringer S., Schilke S., Lohse I, Seckmeyer G., 2011. Case study showing that the tilt angle of photovoltaic plants is nearly irrelevant, Sol. Energy, 85, 470-476.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Elektrik Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Aralık 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Mayıs 2020

Kabul Tarihi

12 Kasım 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Durusu, A., Erduman, A., & Yıldız, F. (2020). COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY OPTIMUM TILT ANGLE AND ORIENTATION WITH MULTI-OBJECTIVE CONSIDERATION. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 8(4), 1031-1041. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.745835
AMA
1.Durusu A, Erduman A, Yıldız F. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY OPTIMUM TILT ANGLE AND ORIENTATION WITH MULTI-OBJECTIVE CONSIDERATION. MBTD. 2020;8(4):1031-1041. doi:10.21923/jesd.745835
Chicago
Durusu, Ali, Ali Erduman, ve Fikret Yıldız. 2020. “COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY OPTIMUM TILT ANGLE AND ORIENTATION WITH MULTI-OBJECTIVE CONSIDERATION”. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 8 (4): 1031-41. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.745835.
EndNote
Durusu A, Erduman A, Yıldız F (01 Aralık 2020) COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY OPTIMUM TILT ANGLE AND ORIENTATION WITH MULTI-OBJECTIVE CONSIDERATION. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 8 4 1031–1041.
IEEE
[1]A. Durusu, A. Erduman, ve F. Yıldız, “COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY OPTIMUM TILT ANGLE AND ORIENTATION WITH MULTI-OBJECTIVE CONSIDERATION”, MBTD, c. 8, sy 4, ss. 1031–1041, Ara. 2020, doi: 10.21923/jesd.745835.
ISNAD
Durusu, Ali - Erduman, Ali - Yıldız, Fikret. “COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY OPTIMUM TILT ANGLE AND ORIENTATION WITH MULTI-OBJECTIVE CONSIDERATION”. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 8/4 (01 Aralık 2020): 1031-1041. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.745835.
JAMA
1.Durusu A, Erduman A, Yıldız F. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY OPTIMUM TILT ANGLE AND ORIENTATION WITH MULTI-OBJECTIVE CONSIDERATION. MBTD. 2020;8:1031–1041.
MLA
Durusu, Ali, vd. “COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY OPTIMUM TILT ANGLE AND ORIENTATION WITH MULTI-OBJECTIVE CONSIDERATION”. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, c. 8, sy 4, Aralık 2020, ss. 1031-4, doi:10.21923/jesd.745835.
Vancouver
1.Ali Durusu, Ali Erduman, Fikret Yıldız. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY OPTIMUM TILT ANGLE AND ORIENTATION WITH MULTI-OBJECTIVE CONSIDERATION. MBTD. 01 Aralık 2020;8(4):1031-4. doi:10.21923/jesd.745835

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