ENTERPRISES OF THE FUTURE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF ETHICAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: TRANSFORMATION AND PARADIGM CHANGES

Öz

Although the 21st Century is a time period in which the innovative solutions of Artificial Intelligence are felt intensely in daily life, it is engraved in the memories as a rapidly advancing century under the leadership by Artificial Intelligence based technologies. While Artificial Intelligence continue to build the future of humanity and the world with autonomous intelligent systems, they also bring various anxieties. Especially, it is a matter of curiosity how ethical and moral factors pushing people to paradoxical situations will be evaluated by intelligent systems, and it is often discussed whether such systems will be a threat for human life. Based on the explanations so far, objective of this study is to discuss various transformation processes and also recent paradigm changes that may be important for enterprises of the future, by considering the scope of Ethical Artificial Intelligence. In this context, general information regarding essentials of Artificial Intelligence and its applications in enterprises were given first, and then possible problems on ethical scope and solution suggestions were discussed. It is thought that this study will be a reference for Artificial Intelligence applications in enterprises of the future, and its management in the related context.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Artificial intelligence
• Ethical Artificial Intelligence
• Enterprises of the Future
• Machine Learning
• Future of Artificial Intelligence

YAPAY ZEKA ETİĞİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE GELECEĞİN İŞLETMELERİ: DÖNÜŞÜM VE PARADİGMA DEĞİŞİKLİKLERİ

Öz

21. Yüzyıl, Yapay Zeka’nın yenilikçi çözümlerinin günlük hayatta yoğun bir şekilde hissedildiği bir zaman periyodu olmakla birlikte, Yapay Zeka tabanlı teknolojilerin önderliğinde hızla ilerleyen bir yüzyıl olarak hafızalara kazınmış durumdadır. Yapay Zeka insanlığın ve dünyanın geleceğini otonom zeki sistemler üzerinde inşa etmeye devam etmekle beraber, çeşitli endişeleri de beraberinde getirmektedir. Özellikle insanları da paradoksal durumlara iten etik ve ahlaki unsurların zeki sistemler tarafından nasıl değerlendirileceği merak konusu olmakta; hatta bu tür sistemlerin insan hayatına karşı tehdit taşıyıp taşımayacakları da sıklıkla tartışılmaktadır. Açıklamalardan hareketle bu çalışmanın amacı, Yapay Zeka Etiği ölçeğinde geleceğin işletmeleri açısından önem arz edebilecek çeşitli dönüşüm süreçlerini ve aynı zamanda güncel paradigma değişikliklerini ele almaktır. Bu bağlamda, öncelikli olarak Yapay Zeka’nın temellerine ve işletmeler tarafında nasıl uygulandığına yönelik genel bilgiler verilmiş, akabinde etik ölçekte olası problemler ve çözüm önerileri üzerine tartışılmıştır. Çalışmanın geleceğin işletmelerinde Yapay Zeka uygulamalarına ve Yapay Zeka’nın bu çerçevede yönetimine ilişkin çalışmalara ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yapay Zeka
• Yapay Zeka Etiği
• Geleceğin İşletmeleri
• Makine Öğrenmesi
• Yapay Zeka’nın Geleceği

Kaynakça

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